# Ethics & Social Judgment

**Type:** Topic
**Words:** 314

## About

Moral judgment, blame, praise, honor, fairness, and social evaluation.

## Words by Level

### A1
- just — A very short time ago.; frequency rank 35
- wrong — Not correct; mistaken or untrue.; frequency rank 219

### A2
- fault — Responsibility for something bad that has happened.; frequency rank 665
- straight — Going in one direction without bending or curving.; frequency rank 666
- fair — Treating everyone equally and according to the rules.; frequency rank 829
- honor — Great respect given to someone who is admired or important.; frequency rank 863
- blame — To say or think that someone or something is the cause of something bad.; frequency rank 1147
- pride — A feeling of satisfaction in your own or someone else's achievements.; frequency rank 2205
- unfair — Not fair; not treating people equally or in a just way.; frequency rank 4324
- dishonest — Not honest; likely to lie, cheat, or deceive people.; frequency rank 11663

### B1
- respect — A feeling of admiration or high regard for someone or something.; frequency rank 937
- honest — Always telling the truth and not cheating or lying.; frequency rank 959
- shame — A painful feeling of guilt or embarrassment about something you have done.; frequency rank 1333
- responsibility — A duty or task that you are expected to deal with.; frequency rank 1686
- glory — Great honour and admiration earned by an achievement.; frequency rank 2604
- vice — Bad or immoral behavior, or a bad habit.; frequency rank 3134
- guilt — The unhappy feeling you have when you know you have done something wrong.; frequency rank 3268
- moral — Relating to what is right and wrong in people's behavior.; frequency rank 3717
- punish — To make someone suffer for something wrong they have done.; frequency rank 3768
- praise — Words that show approval or admiration for someone or something.; frequency rank 3869
- impotent — unable to copulate, usually referring to a man; frequency rank 12804
- incorrect — Not correct; wrong.; frequency rank 13117
- politely — In a way that shows good manners and respect for others.; frequency rank 13159
- improper — Not suitable, right, or correct for the situation.; frequency rank 16729
- unfairly — In a way that is not fair or just.; frequency rank 24627
- sportsmanship — Fair, respectful behavior toward opponents, including winning or losing gracefully.; frequency rank 35423
- respecter — a person who respects or shows consideration for someone or something; frequency rank 103575

### B2
- suspicious — Making you feel that something is wrong or dishonest.; frequency rank 2839
- conscience — The part of your mind that tells you whether what you are doing is right or wrong.; frequency rank 3272
- scandal — An event that shocks people and damages the reputation of those involved.; frequency rank 4524
- dignity — The quality of being worthy of respect, and of respecting yourself.; frequency rank 4545
- disgrace — The loss of other people's respect and the shame that comes with it.; frequency rank 5393
- honorable — Deserving respect and praise.; frequency rank 6028
- virtue — A good moral quality in a person.; frequency rank 7179
- unacceptable — So bad or wrong that it cannot be allowed or approved.; frequency rank 8393
- unreasonable — Not fair or sensible; asking for more than is right; frequency rank 9665
- upright — Standing straight up; vertical.; frequency rank 10106
- admirable — Deserving respect and approval.; frequency rank 10814
- unnatural — Not normal; different from what usually happens in nature; frequency rank 11327
- immoral — Morally wrong; not following accepted rules of right behaviour.; frequency rank 11475
- unreliable — Not able to be trusted or depended on; frequency rank 13120
- morally — In terms of what is right and wrong.; frequency rank 13323
- wrongly — In a way that is mistaken or incorrect.; frequency rank 15890
- discredit — To damage the good reputation of someone or something.; frequency rank 17660
- bestow — To give something, especially an honour or a gift, to someone.; frequency rank 18671
- consensual — agreed to by everyone directly involved; based on consent; frequency rank 19724
- ethic — A set of beliefs about what is right and wrong that guides a person or group.; frequency rank 20219
- inconsiderate — not caring enough about other people's needs, feelings, or convenience; frequency rank 20703
- reputable — generally considered honest, reliable, and worthy of respect; frequency rank 24122
- suspiciously — In a way that makes people think something is wrong or dishonest.; frequency rank 24194
- unjustly — In a way that is not fair or right.; frequency rank 26085
- glorify — To make something seem better or more important than it really is.; frequency rank 30184
- disloyalty — the quality or state of failing to remain faithful to a person, group, duty, or cause; frequency rank 34576
- improperly — In a way that is wrong, incorrect, or not suitable.; frequency rank 35107
- misbehavior — behavior that is improper, unacceptable, or contrary to rules; frequency rank 62924
- corruptible — capable of being induced to act dishonestly, especially by bribery; frequency rank 67777
- fair-minded — willing to judge people or issues impartially and without prejudice; frequency rank 72056
- moralize — to make comments or judgments about right and wrong, often in a self-righteous or tedious way; frequency rank 92559
- corrupter — a person, influence, or thing that morally degrades, debases, bribes, contaminates, or otherwise causes corruption; frequency rank 96151
- unmerciful — showing no mercy or compassion; excessively harsh; frequency rank 96166
- scandalize — to shock or offend someone by violating accepted moral or social standards; frequency rank 96916
- reprove — To tell someone gently but firmly that they have done something wrong.; frequency rank 110081

### C1
- integrity — The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.; frequency rank 6188
- presume — To suppose something is true without proof; to take for granted.; frequency rank 6526
- injustice — Lack of fairness; a situation in which people are treated wrongly or unfairly.; frequency rank 7754
- remorse — A deep feeling of guilt and regret for something wrong you have done.; frequency rank 9041
- purity — the state of being clean and not mixed with anything else; frequency rank 10326
- ethical — Morally right; following accepted principles of good behaviour.; frequency rank 11760
- insolent — Insulting in manner or words, particularly in an arrogant or insubordinate manner.; frequency rank 13342
- deceit — Dishonest behaviour that is meant to trick or mislead someone.; frequency rank 14198
- commend — To praise someone or something formally.; frequency rank 16153
- complimentary — Given free of charge.; frequency rank 16632
- candid — Honest and open, saying what you really think even when it is uncomfortable.; frequency rank 18217
- upstanding — honest, respectable, and deserving of trust or approval; frequency rank 19545
- revere — To respect and admire someone or something very deeply.; frequency rank 20126
- conscientious — Careful to do your work thoroughly and well.; frequency rank 20151
- confer — To talk with others in order to discuss something or reach a decision.; frequency rank 21594
- degradation — A drop to a lower, worse state, especially in quality or condition.; frequency rank 23813
- low-down — informal: dishonest, unfair, or contemptible; frequency rank 30945
- ethically — In a way that follows accepted moral principles.; frequency rank 31456
- gluttony — habitual or excessive eating and drinking; frequency rank 31721
- flagrant — conspicuously and shockingly wrong, offensive, or unlawful; frequency rank 35371
- disservice — an action that harms someone or something instead of helping, often despite good intentions; frequency rank 37965
- goody-goody — disapproving: excessively or affectedly virtuous, pious, or well behaved; frequency rank 40532
- underhand — dishonest, secretive, or deceitfully indirect; frequency rank 43411
- unjustified — not supported by an adequate reason or sufficient evidence; unwarranted; frequency rank 43661
- inhumanity — lack of compassion or the quality of being cruel to other people; frequency rank 46698
- undeserving — not worthy of a reward, benefit, punishment, or particular treatment; frequency rank 49230
- venerate — To deeply respect and honour someone or something.; frequency rank 60646
- egoism — the practice of giving one's own interests and welfare priority over those of others; frequency rank 60925
- ungentlemanly — discourteous, dishonorable, or otherwise contrary to the conduct traditionally expected of a gentleman; frequency rank 71441
- undervalue — to regard a person, quality, or contribution as less important or worthy than it really is; frequency rank 93096
- unjustifiable — impossible to defend as right, reasonable, or warranted; frequency rank 96066
- maltreat — to treat a person or animal cruelly, violently, or without proper care; frequency rank 120723
- moralist — a person who teaches, studies, or emphasizes moral principles

### C2
- homage — An artistic work imitating another in a flattering style.; frequency rank 14820
- perverse — Deliberately behaving in a way that is unreasonable or contrary to what is expected.; frequency rank 16461
- fiasco — A sudden or unexpected failure.; frequency rank 16651
- exemplary — extremely good and worthy of being copied or admired; frequency rank 16945
- reproach — To criticize or blame someone for something they have done.; frequency rank 16952
- chivalry — honourable, generous, and courteous conduct, especially toward someone perceived as vulnerable; frequency rank 18348
- knave — dated: a dishonest, deceitful, or unscrupulous man; frequency rank 22760
- unscrupulous — Without scruples; immoral.; frequency rank 25245
- mercilessly — without pity or mercy; frequency rank 25587
- debauchery — An excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures; scandalous and immoral activities; involving sex, alcohol, or drugs without inhibition.; frequency rank 25598
- misbehave — to behave badly, improperly, or contrary to rules or expectations; frequency rank 25771
- bigot — a person who is obstinately prejudiced against people with different identities, beliefs, or opinions; frequency rank 26403
- idiocy — extremely foolish behavior, an absurd act, or a serious lack of good judgment; frequency rank 27017
- odious — unequivocally detestable; frequency rank 28946
- impunity — Freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.; frequency rank 29026
- faithless — disloyal, unreliable, or unworthy of trust; frequency rank 29561
- unsavory — morally offensive, disreputable, or suggestive of improper conduct; frequency rank 29963
- euthanasia — the intentional ending of a person or animal's life in a painless way to relieve incurable suffering; frequency rank 30000
- unprovoked — occurring without provocation, justification, or an apparent motivating act; frequency rank 31637
- underhanded — marked by deception; frequency rank 31781
- savagery — extreme cruelty or violent brutality; frequency rank 32721
- villainous — extremely wicked; frequency rank 32797
- seducer — a person who deliberately attracts or persuades someone into a sexual relationship, often insincerely or manipulatively; frequency rank 34466
- villainy — wicked, criminal, or treacherous behavior or character; frequency rank 34567
- indignant — Feeling or showing anger because something seems unfair or wrong.; frequency rank 35013
- avarice — reprehensible acquisitiveness; frequency rank 35853
- coerce — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means; frequency rank 36467
- barbarism — A barbaric act.; frequency rank 37884
- remorseful — Feeling deep regret and guilt for something you have done wrong.; frequency rank 38456
- unconscionable — Not conscionable; unscrupulous and lacking principles or conscience.; frequency rank 38685
- dereliction — Willful neglect of one's duty.; frequency rank 40935
- miscreant — Lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous.; frequency rank 41661
- bestiality — sexual activity between a human and an animal; frequency rank 42575
- chide — To admonish in blame; to reproach angrily.; frequency rank 43285
- culpability — responsibility for a fault or wrongdoing; the state of deserving blame; frequency rank 43382
- vindication — Proof that someone was right or free from blame.; frequency rank 43582
- frivolity — lack of seriousness or sensible purpose in behavior, thought, or speech; frequency rank 47240
- barbarity — extreme cruelty or brutal, inhuman behavior; frequency rank 48856
- unpardonable — so wrong, offensive, or harmful that it cannot be forgiven or excused; frequency rank 49511
- indefensible — impossible to justify with a reasonable argument; frequency rank 49708
- effrontery — Insolent and shameless audacity.; frequency rank 51614
- vindicate — To prove that someone is right or free from blame.; frequency rank 53105
- meritorious — deserving praise, honor, or reward because of excellence or good conduct; frequency rank 54921
- chronometer — A device for measuring time, particularly a precision mechanism for measuring time of day.; frequency rank 56335
- inviolable — incapable of being transgressed or dishonored; frequency rank 59064
- laud — To praise someone or something highly, often publicly.; frequency rank 64470
- officious — Obliging, attentive, eager to please.; frequency rank 65198
- didactic — Instructive or intended to teach or demonstrate, especially with regard to morality.; frequency rank 66545
- irreproachable — so blameless or exemplary that no valid criticism can be made; frequency rank 66641
- rascally — dishonest, unprincipled, or characteristic of a rascal; frequency rank 67021
- unrighteous — not morally right or just; wicked or sinful; frequency rank 68302
- unsportsmanlike — not showing fairness or respect toward an opponent, especially in sport or competition; frequency rank 68585
- requite — formal: to return or reciprocate a feeling, kindness, or service; frequency rank 69038
- devilry — wicked, cruel, or seemingly diabolical conduct or action; frequency rank 69185
- unwholesome — detrimental to physical or moral well-being; frequency rank 71488
- inequity — An unjust act; a disservice.; frequency rank 74498
- iniquitous — grossly unfair, unjust, or morally wrong; wicked (formal); frequency rank 75788
- insincerity — the quality of not expressing one's true feelings or intentions; lack of honesty or genuineness; frequency rank 83922
- surfeit — An excessive amount of something.; frequency rank 89814
- expedience — fitness or practical suitability for achieving a particular end; frequency rank 93278
- knavish — dishonest, deceitful, or unscrupulous; frequency rank 94624
- skulduggery — A devious device or trick.; frequency rank 105179
- contemptuously — In a way that shows complete lack of respect or scorn.; frequency rank 105702
- extenuate — formal: to lessen or try to lessen the seriousness of a fault or offense by offering a partial excuse or mitigating circumstance; frequency rank 126203
- indignantly — In a way that shows anger at something seen as unfair or wrong.; frequency rank 126323
- reverential — showing or characterized by deep respect, admiration, or awe; frequency rank 126771
- servility — excessive eagerness to obey or please someone, shown through degrading submissiveness; frequency rank 130475
- paternalism — the practice of limiting people's choices while claiming to act for their own good; frequency rank 131147
- undefiled — free from moral or spiritual stain, corruption, or violation; pure; frequency rank 131734
- upbraid — To criticize severely.; frequency rank 133265
- deviltry — wicked, malicious, or recklessly mischievous behavior; frequency rank 133270
- faithlessness — disloyalty or treacherous failure to keep a promise, commitment, or trust; frequency rank 133579
- utilitarianism — the ethical theory that the best action is the one that produces the greatest overall well-being or happiness; frequency rank 133907
- indelicacy — lack of tact, propriety, or sensitivity in speech or behavior; frequency rank 143354
- bounden — archaic except in bounden duty: morally obligatory or binding; frequency rank 144581
- vaunt — extravagant self-praise; frequency rank 152861
- denigration — unfair criticism that belittles someone or damages their reputation; frequency rank 155795
- roguery — dishonest, unscrupulous, or criminal behavior characteristic of a rogue; frequency rank 161873
- discreditable — deserving disapproval or tending to damage someone's reputation; frequency rank 169544
- rascality — dishonest, unscrupulous, or mischievous behavior characteristic of a rascal; frequency rank 184972
- vicissitude — mutability in life or nature, especially successive alternation from one condition to another; frequency rank 198974
- uncelebrated — not widely praised, honored, or famous; frequency rank 208481
- libertinism — a way of life marked by self-indulgence, sexual freedom, and rejection of conventional moral restraints; frequency rank 211045
- calumniate — To make hurtful untrue comments about.; frequency rank 214842
- opprobrious — expressing scornful reproach or abusive criticism; frequency rank 231046
- high-mindedness — the quality of having noble moral principles, elevated ideals, or generous motives; frequency rank 252568
- unmoral — outside the sphere of moral judgment; neither moral nor immoral; frequency rank 257129
- lambaste — To scold, reprimand or criticize harshly.; frequency rank 279673
- inexpedient — unsuitable or unwise because it is unlikely to achieve the intended result; frequency rank 291985
- domineer — to control or rule over people in an arrogant, overbearing way; frequency rank 320466
- gaucherie — a socially awkward or tactless act; frequency rank 341258
- sententious — abounding in or given to pompous or aphoristic moralizing; frequency rank 366192
- inconsideration — lack of proper thought or consideration; thoughtlessness; frequency rank 371958
- casuistry — case-based moral reasoning that applies general principles to particular practical dilemmas; frequency rank 376236
- intuitionist — philosophy or ethics: an adherent of intuitionism, especially the view that some truths or moral principles are known directly rather than inferred; frequency rank 417626
- blackguardly — dishonorable, unscrupulous, or characteristic of a scoundrel; frequency rank 443898
- fawner — a person who uses excessive flattery or servile behavior to gain favor; frequency rank 541396
- hortatory — Giving exhortation or advice; encouraging.; frequency rank 548649
- exceptionable — open to objection or criticism; offensive, unacceptable, or otherwise liable to disapproval (formal); frequency rank 579418
- honorableness — the quality of deserving honor or respect; frequency rank 986834
- flagitious — shamefully wicked or criminal; marked by outrageous vice or cruelty; frequency rank 1331636
- tergiversation — The act of abandoning something or someone, of changing sides; desertion; betrayal.; frequency rank 1427124
- self-regarding — chiefly concerned with oneself or with actions affecting oneself
- blackguardism — dishonorable, abusive, or scurrilous conduct characteristic of a blackguard
- parochialism — a narrow outlook limited to local concerns or one's own group, with little interest in wider issues or perspectives
- insolency — dated: the quality of being arrogantly rude, disrespectful, or insubordinate; insolence
- indecorum — lack of proper behavior, manners, or good taste; impropriety
- embrute — rare or literary: to make someone brutal or brutish; to degrade someone to the level of a brute
- damnatory — expressing, conveying, or bringing condemnation; damning
- pleonexia — an excessive desire to possess more, especially more wealth, power, or advantage than one's fair share
- retaliative — intended or inclined to retaliate; retaliatory
- choiceworthy — ethics: worthy of being chosen or pursued as good
- eudaemonistic — ethics: relating to the view that happiness or human flourishing is the highest good

### C2+
- feasible — Able to be done in practice.; frequency rank 24390
- remiss — At fault; failing to fulfill responsibility, duty, or obligations.; frequency rank 30496
- principled — based on or manifesting objectively defined standards of rightness or morality; frequency rank 37344
- leastways — at least; frequency rank 62848
- novitiate — The period during which a novice of a religious order undergoes training.; frequency rank 81455
- ill-intentioned — having harmful, dishonest, or malevolent intentions; frequency rank 184531
- esteemable — worthy of esteem, respect, or admiration; frequency rank 547378
- machinate — arrange by systematic planning and united effort; frequency rank 968563
- discountenance — formal or dated: to disapprove of something and discourage, withhold support from, or refuse to tolerate it; frequency rank 991085
- censure — to express formal or severe disapproval of someone or something
- esteem — respect and admiration felt for a person or thing
- abase — to lower in rank, dignity, or esteem; to humble
- belaud — to praise extravagantly or excessively
- bepraise — to praise greatly or lavishly (archaic)
- demean — to lower in dignity or status; to debase
- disrespect — lack of respect or courtesy; to treat with rudeness
- extol — to praise enthusiastically and highly
- absolve — to free someone from blame, guilt, or obligation
- estimable — worthy of great respect or esteem
- propriety — conformity to accepted standards of behaviour or morals
- blameworthy — deserving of blame or censure
- equitable — fair and impartial; just in dealing with all parties
- commendable — deserving praise or approval
- confound — to confuse or to prove wrong
- iniquity — immoral or grossly unjust behavior
- misuse — the wrong or improper use of something
- depravation — the act of making morally corrupt; moral degradation
- dishonor — loss of honor or reputation; to bring shame upon
- laudable — deserving praise and commendation
- rectify — to put right; to correct something wrong
- decency — behavior that conforms to accepted standards of morality and propriety
- expedient — convenient and practical though possibly improper; a means to an end
- fulsome — excessive or insincere, especially in flattery or praise
- turpitude — depravity or moral wickedness
- apportion — to divide and distribute in fair or proportionate shares
- err — to make a mistake; to be wrong
- graceless — lacking charm, elegance, or a sense of propriety
- guiltless — free from guilt or blame; innocent
- indecently — in a manner offending against propriety or decency
- accolade — an award or expression of praise
- compunction — a feeling of guilt or moral scruple that deters wrongdoing
- culpable — deserving blame; responsible for a fault or wrong
- disesteem — lack of esteem or respect; to regard with disfavor
- disgraceful — bringing shame or dishonor; shockingly unacceptable
- indecent — offending against accepted standards of decency or propriety
- misdoing — a wrong or improper action; misconduct
- reproof — an expression of blame or disapproval; a rebuke
- sinful — wicked, immoral, or constituting a sin
- specious — superficially plausible but actually wrong or misleading
- anywise — in any way or respect; at all (archaic)
- atone — to make amends or reparation for a wrong
- baseness — moral lowness or contemptible meanness
- deceitful — given to or characterized by deceiving; dishonest
- discommendation — archaic term for blame, censure, or expression of disapproval
- dishonorable — bringing shame or disgrace; lacking honor or integrity
- disrespectful — showing a lack of respect or courtesy
- dissolute — lacking moral restraint; given to debauchery and self-indulgence
- exculpation — the act of clearing someone from blame or guilt
- immoralize — to render immoral or corrupt the morals of
- incorrectly — in a way that is wrong or inaccurate
- knavery — dishonest or deceitful behavior
- licentious — lacking moral or sexual restraint
- midway — halfway; the avenue of amusements at a fair
- obeisance — a gesture or attitude of deferential respect; homage
- plaudit — an expression of praise or approval
- rectitude — moral uprightness; righteousness
- reprehensible — deserving censure or condemnation
- reprehensibly — in a manner deserving blame
- reproval — an expression of blame or disapproval
- scrupulous — diligently attentive to detail and moral correctness
- venerable — commanding respect through great age, dignity, or character
- admirably — in a way deserving respect or approval; excellently
- atomically — with respect to atoms, or as a single indivisible operation
- beaut — informally, an outstanding or admirable example of something
- beplaster — to cover thickly with plaster or, figuratively, with praise
- bestowal — the act of conferring or giving something, especially an honor
- blamelessly — in a manner free from blame or fault
- congratulation — the expression of praise or good wishes for an achievement
- denunciatory — characterized by open condemnation or censure
- disculpate — to free from blame or guilt; exculpate
- erroneous — wrong; containing or based on error
- exoneration — the act of clearing someone of blame or accusation
- fairish — moderately good or fair; passable
- guiltlessly — in a manner free from guilt or blame
- honorably — in a way consistent with honour or moral principles
- huckster — a petty trader or aggressive peddler, often dishonest
- illegitimately — in an unlawful, improper, or unauthorized manner
- inglorious — causing shame or lacking honor; ignominious
- invidious — likely to arouse resentment or unfair distinction; offensive
- jannock — honest, fair, and straightforward (dialectal); also a loaf of oaten bread
- majesty — impressive dignity or grandeur; a title for a sovereign
- meed — a deserved reward or recompense; an archaic term for due praise
- obdurate — stubbornly unyielding or hardened against persuasion or moral influence
- pander — to gratify or indulge an immoral or distasteful desire
- prudish — excessively concerned with propriety, especially about sex
- satire — the use of irony or ridicule to expose folly or vice
- scruple — a moral hesitation or qualm about an action's rightness
- scrupulously — with great care, thoroughness, or moral conscientiousness
- unproper — not proper; improper (archaic)
- unvirtuously — in a way lacking moral goodness or virtue
- worthiness — the quality of deserving respect, merit, or esteem
- miscredit — to give credit or attribution incorrectly
- dastardy — cowardice or contemptibly cowardly conduct
- aesthetico-moral — relating jointly to aesthetic values and moral judgments or principles
- disapprover — a person who regards something as wrong, undesirable, or unacceptable
- butcherly — Like a butcher; characterised by slaughter, savage.
