# Mind & Cognition

**Type:** Topic
**Words:** 711

## About

Thinking, knowing, remembering, deciding, and mental attention.

## Words by Level

### A1
- know — To have information or facts in your mind.; frequency rank 29
- think — To have an opinion or belief about something.; frequency rank 61
- find — To discover or get something after searching or by chance.; frequency rank 138
- believe — To accept that something is true.; frequency rank 197
- remember — To keep something in your mind and be able to bring it back; to not forget.; frequency rank 229
- idea — A thought or suggestion about what to do.; frequency rank 285
- guess — To give an answer or opinion without being sure if it is correct.; frequency rank 307
- forget — To not be able to remember something.; frequency rank 382
- reason — The cause or explanation for why something happens or is done.; frequency rank 476
- imagine — To form a picture or idea of something in your mind.; frequency rank 765
- interesting — holding your attention because it is exciting or unusual.; frequency rank 836
- interested — wanting to know about or take part in something.; frequency rank 887
- agree — To have the same opinion as someone else.; frequency rank 891

### A2
- hey — An informal way of saying hello.; frequency rank 96
- thought — An idea or opinion that comes into your mind.; frequency rank 160
- understand — To know the meaning of something; to comprehend.; frequency rank 227
- mind — The part of a person that thinks, feels, and remembers.; frequency rank 250
- thinking — The activity of using your mind to consider or reason about something.; frequency rank 366
- follow — To go or come after someone or something.; frequency rank 626
- dream — A series of images and feelings that happen in your mind while you sleep.; frequency rank 633
- careful — Giving attention to what you do so you avoid danger, mistakes, or harm.; frequency rank 654
- wonder — To want to know something; to ask yourself about it.; frequency rank 692
- mistake — Something done wrong because of bad judgment, carelessness, or lack of knowledge.; frequency rank 738
- suppose — To think that something is probably true, though you are not certain.; frequency rank 753
- definitely — Without any doubt; certainly.; frequency rank 768
- expect — To think or believe that something will probably happen.; frequency rank 785
- attention — The act of carefully watching, listening, or thinking about something.; frequency rank 833
- doubt — To think that something is probably not true or unlikely to happen.; frequency rank 1026
- decide — To make a choice about what to do after thinking about it.; frequency rank 1140
- memory — The ability of the mind to store and recall past experiences.; frequency rank 1287
- interest — a feeling of wanting to know about or take part in something.; frequency rank 1290
- consider — To think carefully about something before making a decision.; frequency rank 1353
- clearly — In a way that is easy to see, hear, or understand.; frequency rank 1395
- view — What you can see from a particular place, especially beautiful scenery.; frequency rank 1574
- recognize — To know someone or something because you have seen or met them before.; frequency rank 1588
- opinion — What someone thinks or believes about a person, thing, or issue.; frequency rank 1616
- focus — To give all your attention to one thing.; frequency rank 1665
- suggest — To put forward an idea or plan for others to consider.; frequency rank 1683
- remind — To make someone remember something they need to do or know.; frequency rank 1784
- fancy — A liking or desire for something.; frequency rank 1809
- statement — Something you say or write to express a fact or opinion clearly.; frequency rank 1997
- carefully — In a way that gives attention so you avoid danger or mistakes.; frequency rank 2030
- confused — Unable to think clearly or understand something.; frequency rank 2071
- intelligence — The ability to learn, understand, and think clearly.; frequency rank 2311
- therefore — For that reason; as a result.; frequency rank 2331
- wise — Able to make good decisions thanks to knowledge and experience.; frequency rank 2335
- explanation — A statement that makes something clear or easy to understand.; frequency rank 2753
- bury — To place a dead body in the ground or a tomb.; frequency rank 2768
- argue — To disagree with someone, often in an angry way.; frequency rank 2875
- imagination — The ability to form pictures or ideas in your mind.; frequency rank 2990
- argument — An angry disagreement between people.; frequency rank 3127
- basic — Forming the most important or simplest part of something; fundamental.; frequency rank 3234
- fascinating — So interesting that it holds your full attention.; frequency rank 3634
- impress — To make someone feel admiration because of something good or skilful.; frequency rank 4556
- advise — To tell someone what you think they should do.; frequency rank 4598
- association — An official group of people organized for a shared purpose.; frequency rank 4865
- suggestion — An idea or plan put forward for others to consider.; frequency rank 5041
- disagree — To have a different opinion from someone else.; frequency rank 5183
- logical — Sensible and based on clear reasons.; frequency rank 5795
- pronounce — To make the sound of a word or letter.; frequency rank 7481
- psychologist — A person who studies the mind and human behaviour, or who helps people with mental and emotional problems.; frequency rank 8158
- confuse — To make someone unable to think clearly or understand something.; frequency rank 8198
- firstly — Used to introduce the first point or reason in a list.; frequency rank 11221
- criticize — To say what you think is wrong or bad about someone or something.; frequency rank 11825
- brainstorm — To think up many ideas quickly, often as a group.; frequency rank 24311

### B1
- laughter — The act or sound of laughing.; frequency rank 1043
- blind — Not able to see.; frequency rank 1421
- nonsense — Words or ideas that have no meaning or are silly and foolish.; frequency rank 1524
- aware — Knowing that something exists or is happening.; frequency rank 1626
- surely — Used to show that you strongly believe something is true or expect others to agree.; frequency rank 1627
- incident — An event or occurrence, especially an unusual or unpleasant one.; frequency rank 2476
- mental — Relating to the mind or to thinking.; frequency rank 2621
- ignore — To deliberately pay no attention to someone or something.; frequency rank 2687
- advance — To move forward, or to make progress in a positive way.; frequency rank 2728
- urgent — Needing immediate attention or action.; frequency rank 2745
- recall — To bring something back to mind; to remember.; frequency rank 2879
- flag — A piece of cloth with a design that represents a country, group, or idea.; frequency rank 2897
- impression — The effect or feeling that someone or something leaves in your mind.; frequency rank 2907
- cancel — To decide that a planned event will not happen.; frequency rank 3126
- foolish — Showing a lack of good sense or judgement; unwise.; frequency rank 3205
- reasonable — Fair, sensible, and based on good judgement.; frequency rank 3289
- judgment — The ability to make good decisions and form sensible opinions.; frequency rank 3376
- objection — A reason or statement showing that you disagree with something.; frequency rank 3760
- privacy — The state of being alone and free from the attention of others.; frequency rank 4057
- proposal — A plan or idea that is suggested formally for others to consider.; frequency rank 4076
- basis — The main idea or fact that something is built on or developed from.; frequency rank 4083
- misunderstanding — A failure to understand something correctly; a mistaken idea about its meaning.; frequency rank 4379
- approve — To think that something or someone is good or acceptable.; frequency rank 4505
- unexpected — Not expected; surprising because you did not think it would happen.; frequency rank 4519
- determine — To find out something exactly, by looking at the facts or calculating.; frequency rank 4610
- conclusion — a decision or opinion reached after careful thought; frequency rank 4936
- harbor — A sheltered area of water where ships can stay safely.; frequency rank 5326
- curiosity — A strong desire to know or learn about something.; frequency rank 5650
- conscious — Awake and able to think and notice things.; frequency rank 6106
- psychological — Relating to the mind and the way people think and feel.; frequency rank 6114
- mentally — In your mind or relating to the mind.; frequency rank 6192
- potter — work lightly; frequency rank 6317
- yoga — A set of exercises and breathing techniques, from India, used to relax the body and mind.; frequency rank 6393
- shutter — close with shutters; frequency rank 6436
- entertain — To amuse or interest people, especially with a performance or activity.; frequency rank 6847
- notion — An idea or belief about something.; frequency rank 6891
- careless — Not giving enough attention or thought, so you make mistakes or cause harm.; frequency rank 7637
- rational — Based on clear, sensible thinking rather than emotion.; frequency rank 7692
- judgement — the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event; frequency rank 8824
- scope — The range of things that a subject, plan, or activity deals with.; frequency rank 8919
- motivation — The desire and willingness to do something.; frequency rank 9327
- stressful — Causing worry or mental pressure.; frequency rank 9344
- analyze — To study something carefully in detail in order to understand it.; frequency rank 9602
- recite — To say a piece of writing aloud from memory, often to an audience.; frequency rank 10283
- awareness — Knowledge or understanding that something exists or is happening.; frequency rank 10500
- meditation — The practice of quieting and focusing the mind for relaxation or spiritual purposes.; frequency rank 10736
- subconscious — Happening in the part of your mind that you are not fully aware of.; frequency rank 11020
- absorb — to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance gradually; frequency rank 11198
- jog — To run slowly and steadily, usually for exercise.; frequency rank 11348
- memorize — To learn something so well that you can recall it perfectly from memory.; frequency rank 11901
- unclear — Not easy to understand or know for certain.; frequency rank 12125
- differ — To be unlike something else in some way.; frequency rank 12411
- construct — To build something by putting parts together.; frequency rank 12570
- protestant — of or relating to Protestants or Protestantism; frequency rank 13227
- murderous — Of, characterized by, or pertaining to murder or murderers.; frequency rank 13967
- emphasis — Special importance or attention given to something; frequency rank 16022
- unheard — Not heard by anyone.; frequency rank 16148
- meditate — To rest the mind quietly, often for relaxation or spiritual reasons.; frequency rank 16710
- remembrance — The act of remembering someone or something, especially in their honor.; frequency rank 18709
- emphasize — To give special importance or attention to something; frequency rank 19928
- forgetful — likely to forget things or unable to remember them well; frequency rank 20732
- fixation — an intense or obsessive preoccupation with a person, idea, or thing; frequency rank 24054
- daze — A state of being confused and unable to think clearly.; frequency rank 24846
- carelessly — In a way that shows a lack of attention or care.; frequency rank 24977
- classify — To arrange things into groups according to their type or qualities.; frequency rank 26912

### B2
- reckon — To think or believe something (informal).; frequency rank 3175
- priority — Something that is more important than other things and needs attention first.; frequency rank 4392
- unconscious — Not awake or aware, usually after an injury or anaesthetic.; frequency rank 4410
- convincing — Able to make you believe that something is true or right.; frequency rank 5850
- mode — A particular way in which a machine or system operates.; frequency rank 5911
- distract — To take someone's attention away from what they are doing.; frequency rank 6503
- intellectual — Relating to the ability to think, understand, and reason.; frequency rank 7343
- striking — Very noticeable because it is impressive or unusual.; frequency rank 7445
- distraction — Something that takes your attention away from what you should be doing.; frequency rank 7589
- sloppy — Done carelessly and without attention to detail.; frequency rank 7639
- reconsider — To think about a decision again, possibly to change it.; frequency rank 7872
- openly — In a way that is not hidden; for everyone to see or know.; frequency rank 8842
- urgently — In a way that needs immediate attention because it is very important.; frequency rank 9274
- perception — The way you understand or think about something.; frequency rank 9483
- misunderstand — To understand someone or something wrongly.; frequency rank 9652
- sympathetic — Showing that you understand and care about someone's feelings or problems.; frequency rank 9722
- criticism — Spoken or written disapproval of someone or something, based on their faults.; frequency rank 9836
- straightforward — Easy to do or understand; simple and not complicated.; frequency rank 10388
- spectacle — An impressive or exciting sight, show, or event.; frequency rank 10493
- undoubtedly — Without any doubt; certainly.; frequency rank 10526
- impulsive — Acting suddenly on feelings, without thinking about the results.; frequency rank 11479
- interpret — to decide what something means; to understand it in a particular way.; frequency rank 11543
- neglect — To fail to look after someone or something properly.; frequency rank 11882
- transparent — Allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen clearly.; frequency rank 12124
- accordingly — As a result; for that reason.; frequency rank 12503
- rightly — Correctly; for good reason.; frequency rank 12549
- erection — Anything erected or built.; frequency rank 13235
- mentality — a habitual way of thinking or a characteristic set of attitudes and beliefs; frequency rank 13923
- unanimous — in complete agreement; frequency rank 14139
- conception — an idea or way of understanding something; frequency rank 14326
- friction — The rubbing of one object or surface against another.; frequency rank 14463
- socialism — Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.; frequency rank 14594
- optimism — A tendency to expect the best, or to believe that things will turn out well.; frequency rank 14660
- unthinkable — too unlikely, extreme, or shocking to be imagined or considered possible; frequency rank 15084
- evaluate — To judge or decide the value, quality, or importance of something after careful thought.; frequency rank 15220
- bias — An unfair preference for or against a person, group, or idea.; frequency rank 15781
- persuasion — The act of getting someone to do or believe something by giving reasons.; frequency rank 16081
- unimaginable — So great or extreme that you cannot imagine it.; frequency rank 16409
- unsure — Not certain; not knowing what to think or do; frequency rank 16448
- catchy — Pleasant and easy to remember, especially a tune or phrase.; frequency rank 16518
- psychologically — In a way that relates to the mind and emotions.; frequency rank 16657
- dreamy — Having a calm, pleasant, almost magical quality, like a dream.; frequency rank 17169
- sweetly — in an affectionate or loving manner; frequency rank 17877
- foresee — To know or expect that something will happen before it does.; frequency rank 18269
- puzzled — Confused because you cannot understand something.; frequency rank 18382
- disapprove — To think that something is bad, wrong, or unacceptable.; frequency rank 18638
- invoke — To mention or refer to something, such as a law or rule, to support your argument.; frequency rank 19013
- unwise — Showing poor judgment; not sensible.; frequency rank 19895
- superhuman — above or beyond the human or demanding more than human power or endurance; frequency rank 20168
- courteous — characterized by courtesy and gracious good manners; frequency rank 20188
- mania — Excessive or unreasonable desire; insane passion affecting one or many people; fanaticism.; frequency rank 20513
- ascertain — to learn or discover with certainty; frequency rank 21046
- deem — To consider or judge something to be a certain way.; frequency rank 21095
- poultry — Domestic fowl (e.g. chickens, ducks, turkeys, geese) raised for food (meat, eggs, or both).; frequency rank 21109
- foolishly — In a way that shows a lack of good sense or judgement.; frequency rank 22024
- conceivable — possible to imagine or believe; frequency rank 22892
- symbolism — Representation of a concept through symbols or underlying meanings of objects or qualities.; frequency rank 24769
- recollect — To bring something back to mind; to remember.; frequency rank 25447
- insistence — the act of insisting on something; frequency rank 25905
- freshness — The state or quality of being fresh.; frequency rank 26434
- inferiority — an inferior quality; frequency rank 28066
- outwit — to defeat or gain an advantage over someone by being more clever; frequency rank 29491
- infer — To reach an opinion or conclusion from the information you have.; frequency rank 30840
- mixed-up — confused, troubled, or unable to think clearly; frequency rank 31599
- misinterpret — to understand, explain, or judge the meaning of something incorrectly; frequency rank 39041
- tiredness — The state of needing rest because of physical or mental effort.; frequency rank 39042
- misjudge — to form an incorrect opinion or estimate of a person, situation, quantity, or outcome; frequency rank 40371
- unwitting — not aware of the full facts or of one's involvement in something; frequency rank 43394
- attentively — In a way that shows careful attention.; frequency rank 43498
- unrecognized — not identified, noticed, or understood as known; frequency rank 55696
- agonize — To worry or think very anxiously about a difficult decision.; frequency rank 58298
- unquestioned — accepted without doubt, challenge, or investigation; frequency rank 61599
- prejudge — To form an opinion about someone or something before knowing all the facts.; frequency rank 90384
- preoccupy — To fill someone's mind so much that they cannot think about anything else.; frequency rank 123951
- chooser — a person or thing that makes a choice; frequency rank 140254
- scholasticism — A medieval school of philosophy that combined classical Greek thought with Christian theology.; frequency rank 588596

### C1
- psychic — relating to the mind, soul, or mental processes rather than the physical body; frequency rank 4932
- verdict — The decision a jury or judge makes about whether someone is guilty in a court case.; frequency rank 5167
- naive — Lacking experience or judgement, and too quick to trust or believe things.; frequency rank 5173
- mole — A massive structure, usually of stone, used as a pier, breakwater or junction between places separated by water.; frequency rank 5304
- homeland — The country where someone was born or that they think of as home.; frequency rank 5695
- compartment — A room, or section, or chamber, typically within a vehicle.; frequency rank 8214
- discretion — The freedom to decide something for yourself, using your own judgement.; frequency rank 8463
- torment — Severe physical or mental suffering.; frequency rank 8831
- intuition — The ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning.; frequency rank 9679
- inclined — Having a tendency or willingness to do or believe something.; frequency rank 10010
- sentiment — A thought, opinion, or attitude, often based on feeling.; frequency rank 10802
- compelling — So interesting or exciting that it holds your full attention.; frequency rank 11004
- enlightenment — the gaining or giving of knowledge and clearer understanding; frequency rank 12593
- intellect — The power of the mind to think, reason, and understand.; frequency rank 13276
- elusive — Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.; frequency rank 13405
- conceive — to think of an idea or plan; to imagine something; frequency rank 13964
- criteria — The standards or rules used to judge or decide something (plural of criterion).; frequency rank 14988
- speculate — To form a guess or opinion about something without having all the facts.; frequency rank 15326
- demented — wildly irrational, disturbed, or out of control; frequency rank 17186
- lapse — A small, temporary failure, especially of memory or attention.; frequency rank 18448
- flashback — A part of a film, book, or play that shows an earlier event, interrupting the main story.; frequency rank 18744
- problematic — Causing problems or difficulties.; frequency rank 19008
- tranquility — A state of peace and quiet.; frequency rank 20348
- rigorous — demanding strict attention to rules and procedures; frequency rank 20433
- antics — Wild, silly, or attention-grabbing behaviour.; frequency rank 20781
- connoisseur — An expert whose judgement is respected, especially in art, food, or other matters of taste.; frequency rank 22821
- dissect — To cut open a body to study its internal parts.; frequency rank 23087
- daydream — A pleasant series of thoughts about something nice while you are awake.; frequency rank 23572
- retrace — To go back over a route or path you have already taken.; frequency rank 23692
- figment — something invented or imagined that has no real existence; frequency rank 23957
- differentiate — To recognize or show how two or more things are different.; frequency rank 25159
- explicitly — In a clear and detailed way, leaving no doubt.; frequency rank 25459
- emancipation — The act of setting free from the power of another, as from slavery, subjection, dependence, or controlling influence.; frequency rank 25798
- unanimously — In a unanimous manner; without objection.; frequency rank 26552
- estimation — A rough calculation or judgement of an amount, value, or degree.; frequency rank 27046
- riveting — So interesting or exciting that it completely holds your attention.; frequency rank 27118
- elude — To escape from or avoid someone or something, often by being clever or quick.; frequency rank 29802
- evoke — To bring a feeling, memory, or image into someone's mind.; frequency rank 29930
- awkwardness — the inelegance of someone stiff and unrelaxed; frequency rank 30105
- justly — In a fair and reasonable way.; frequency rank 30845
- formulate — To create or develop a plan, idea, or theory through careful thought.; frequency rank 31095
- implementation — The act of putting a plan, decision, or idea into practice.; frequency rank 31536
- theological — of or relating to or concerning theology; frequency rank 33066
- cleverness — The quality of being quick to understand, learn, or think of ideas.; frequency rank 33722
- hypnotism — the practice or process of inducing hypnosis, especially through focused attention and suggestion; frequency rank 34335
- unfeeling — devoid of feeling or sensation; frequency rank 34715
- delightfully — in a delightful manner; frequency rank 34818
- rationality — the state of having good sense and sound judgment; frequency rank 35586
- locality — The fact or quality of having a position in space.; frequency rank 35635
- repute — The opinion people have of someone or something, especially a good reputation.; frequency rank 35720
- forgetfulness — unawareness caused by neglectful or heedless failure to remember; frequency rank 37640
- unearthly — Not of the earth; nonterrestrial.; frequency rank 40221
- deductive — relating to logical deduction; frequency rank 41855
- triumphantly — in a triumphant manner; frequency rank 42250
- afterthought — an idea, action, or addition considered only after an original decision or plan; frequency rank 43080
- immemorial — That is beyond memory; ancient.; frequency rank 43616
- propagation — The multiplication or natural increase in a population.; frequency rank 44762
- exhibitionist — someone who behaves in a way designed to attract attention to themselves; frequency rank 45429
- eye-opener — an experience, fact, or revelation that produces a sudden and surprising understanding; frequency rank 47235
- passively — in a passive manner; frequency rank 48905
- recurrent — Recurring; happening time after time.; frequency rank 50235
- dimly — in a dim indistinct manner; frequency rank 50406
- dialectic — of or relating to or employing dialectic; frequency rank 53078
- naively — In a way that shows a lack of experience or judgement, or too much trust.; frequency rank 54250
- quickness — rapidity of movement or activity; agility or dexterity; frequency rank 57538
- gaslight — to manipulate someone into doubting their own memory, perceptions, or judgment; frequency rank 57556
- neglectful — Failing to give proper care or attention to something or someone.; frequency rank 58469
- scornful — Showing that you think someone or something is worthless and deserves no respect.; frequency rank 59391
- conscientiously — In a careful and thorough way, with great attention to duty.; frequency rank 59926
- impious — lacking due respect or dutifulness; frequency rank 60972
- busily — in a busy manner; frequency rank 61493
- perceptual — of or relating to the act of perceiving; frequency rank 64500
- thought-provoking — Making you think carefully, often by challenging your beliefs or ideas.; frequency rank 65170
- dreamless — without dreams, especially describing deep and undisturbed sleep; frequency rank 66384
- insoluble — without hope of solution; frequency rank 72254
- thoughtlessness — the trait of not thinking carefully before acting; frequency rank 72491
- subjectivity — A subjective thought or idea.; frequency rank 74180
- salivate — To produce saliva in your mouth, especially at the thought or smell of food.; frequency rank 74524
- engrossing — So interesting that it holds all your attention.; frequency rank 75081
- irrationality — The quality or state of being irrational.; frequency rank 75853
- insupportable — That cannot be tolerated or endured.; frequency rank 75986
- retentive — able to remember information well; frequency rank 81035
- dialectical — relating to dialectic: reasoning through the examination of opposing arguments; frequency rank 81611
- puzzlement — a state or feeling of confusion caused by being unable to understand something; frequency rank 85748
- experiential — relating to, encountered through, or based on direct experience; frequency rank 89529
- scornfully — In a way that shows you think someone or something deserves no respect.; frequency rank 89668
- open-mindedness — willingness to consider unfamiliar ideas, arguments, or evidence without prejudice; frequency rank 91094
- intuit — To understand or sense something immediately, without conscious reasoning.; frequency rank 95267
- knowable — capable of being known, understood, or discovered; frequency rank 99475
- quizzical — showing mild puzzlement or questioning, often with amusement; frequency rank 108491
- persuasively — In a way that makes someone believe or agree with you.; frequency rank 109287
- uncritical — not applying careful judgment, analysis, or evaluation; frequency rank 136820
- misremember — to remember something incorrectly; frequency rank 162337
- overvalue — to regard a person, quality, prospect, or contribution as more important or beneficial than it really is; frequency rank 181455
- advisability — the quality of being sensible, prudent, or worth recommending in the circumstances; frequency rank 189285
- unwaveringly — In a firm and steady way, without any doubt or change.; frequency rank 193488
- unfamiliarity — lack of knowledge, experience, or acquaintance with someone or something; frequency rank 197763
- sagely — in a wise, judicious, or knowingly thoughtful manner; frequency rank 237353
- contriver — a person who devises a plan, system, invention, or other creation; frequency rank 299773
- assiduous — showing great care, attention, and effort in one's work or duties
- glib — speaking or spoken in a smooth, fluent, and insincere way
- incredulity — disbelief or doubt about something
- mnemonic — a device or technique used to aid memory retention

### C2
- vampire — A mythological creature (usually humanoid and undead) said to feed on the blood or life energy of the living.; frequency rank 3159
- thud — strike with a dull sound; frequency rank 5468
- salute — an act of honor or courteous recognition; frequency rank 5968
- wig — A bigwig.; frequency rank 6165
- madman — an insane person; frequency rank 7415
- cement — concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement; frequency rank 8087
- wan — lacking vitality as from weariness or illness or unhappiness; frequency rank 9612
- martyr — kill as a martyr; frequency rank 10189
- sow — introduce into an environment; frequency rank 11162
- gunpowder — An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulfur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks.; frequency rank 11435
- rejoice — To be very happy, be delighted, exult; to feel joy.; frequency rank 11482
- moth — Any flying insect of the order Lepidoptera not in the superfamily Papilionoidea, most species of which are nocturnal and can be distinguished from butterflies by feather-like antennae.; frequency rank 11670
- adultery — extramarital sex that willfully and maliciously interferes with marriage relations; frequency rank 12005
- budge — to move very slightly; frequency rank 12090
- improvise — To make something up or invent it as one goes on; to proceed guided only by imagination, intuition, and guesswork rather than by a careful plan.; frequency rank 12696
- radiant — Radiating light and/or heat.; frequency rank 13503
- cactus — Any member of the family Cactaceae, a family of flowering New World succulent plants suited to a hot, semi-desert climate.; frequency rank 13669
- plank — cover with planks; frequency rank 13873
- clueless — having no knowledge or understanding of a situation or subject; frequency rank 14037
- hatchet — A small, light axe with a short handle; a tomahawk.; frequency rank 14102
- skeptical — denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion; frequency rank 15102
- onward — Moving forward.; frequency rank 15266
- rivalry — An ongoing relationship between (usually two) rivals who compete for superiority.; frequency rank 15373
- banish — To send someone away from a place, especially as an official punishment, and forbid them to return.; frequency rank 15721
- atheist — related to or characterized by or given to atheism; frequency rank 15948
- mindless — requiring little mental effort; frequency rank 16145
- intoxication — excitement and elation beyond the bounds of sobriety; frequency rank 16299
- sleet — precipitate as a mixture of rain and snow; frequency rank 16397
- satin — A cloth woven from silk, nylon or polyester with a glossy surface and a dull back. (The same weaving technique applied to cotton produces cloth termed sateen).; frequency rank 16489
- infidelity — Unfaithfulness in a marriage or an intimate (sexual or romantic) relationship: practice or instance of having a sexual or romantic affair with someone other than one's spouse, without the consent of the spouse.; frequency rank 17473
- cognitive — Connected with thinking, learning, understanding, and remembering; frequency rank 17768
- bloodthirsty — Thirsty for blood: inexorably violent or eager for bloodshed; murderous.; frequency rank 18366
- wholesome — sound or exhibiting soundness in body or mind; frequency rank 18478
- forcibly — in a forcible manner; frequency rank 18758
- heresy — A doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs.; frequency rank 19102
- telepathy — the supposed direct communication of thoughts or feelings between minds without speech, writing, or other ordinary physical signals; frequency rank 19284
- agile — Able to move quickly and easily.; frequency rank 20253
- conjecture — A guess or opinion based on incomplete evidence.; frequency rank 21504
- delirium — A temporary mental state with a sudden onset, usually reversible, including symptoms of confusion, inability to concentrate, disorientation, anxiety, and sometimes hallucinations. Causes can include dehydration, drug intoxication, and severe infection.; frequency rank 22288
- apostle — One of the early leaders of a religious mission, especially the twelve chief followers of Jesus.; frequency rank 22930
- poignant — keenly distressing to the mind or feelings; frequency rank 23877
- foresight — the ability to think ahead and prepare for what may happen; frequency rank 23981
- idealistic — Of or pertaining to an idealist or to idealism.; frequency rank 25127
- unconsciously — without awareness or deliberate intention; frequency rank 25237
- incubator — A support programme for the development of entrepreneurial companies.; frequency rank 26042
- narcotic — inducing mental lethargy; frequency rank 26278
- agility — The ability to move quickly and easily.; frequency rank 26347
- psychoanalysis — a family of theories and therapeutic methods that interpret unconscious mental processes, conflicts, and motives; frequency rank 26679
- resolute — Firm, unyielding, determined.; frequency rank 27477
- meticulously — In a very careful and precise way, paying attention to every detail.; frequency rank 27767
- chimera — Anything composed of very disparate parts.; frequency rank 29096
- sensuality — The state of being sensual or sensuous.; frequency rank 29239
- musty — Affected by dampness or mould; damp, mildewed, mouldy.; frequency rank 29659
- perplexed — full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment; frequency rank 30310
- fleshy — Of, related to, or resembling flesh.; frequency rank 30485
- drawbridge — A hinged bridge which can be raised (to prevent its being crossed, as across a moat, or to allow watercraft to travel beneath it).; frequency rank 30891
- snide — Disparaging or derisive in an insinuative way.; frequency rank 30964
- workmanship — The skill of an artisan or craftsman.; frequency rank 31792
- dreamland — an imaginary world experienced in dreams or created by the imagination; frequency rank 32283
- thrush — Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.; frequency rank 32707
- mysticism — A doctrine of direct communication or spiritual intuition of divine truth.; frequency rank 34688
- telepath — a person believed or imagined to communicate thoughts directly without speech or other physical signals; frequency rank 34712
- nuance — a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude; frequency rank 34740
- ingratitude — A lack or absence of gratitude; thanklessness.; frequency rank 35139
- purview — Scope or range of interest or control.; frequency rank 35602
- painstaking — Done with great care, attention to detail, and effort.; frequency rank 36041
- whimsy — an odd, fanciful, or capricious idea or impulse; frequency rank 37340
- snub — a refusal to recognize someone you know; frequency rank 37818
- elicit — derive by reason; frequency rank 37953
- digress — lose clarity or turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument in writing, thinking, or speaking; frequency rank 38947
- obstinacy — The state, or an act, of stubbornness or doggedness.; frequency rank 39974
- unequivocally — In a way that leaves no doubt; clearly and firmly.; frequency rank 40420
- preoccupation — The state of being so absorbed in a thought that you notice little else.; frequency rank 41294
- heretical — Of or pertaining to heresy or heretics.; frequency rank 43189
- embryonic — in an early stage of development; frequency rank 43374
- stringent — Strict, severe, and demanding close attention to rules or standards.; frequency rank 44208
- unknowable — impossible to know, discover, or determine; frequency rank 46613
- zoological — of or relating to animals or animal groups; frequency rank 46615
- contemptuous — Showing that you think someone or something is worthless and deserves no respect.; frequency rank 46622
- lattice — A flat panel constructed with widely-spaced crossed thin strips of wood or other material, commonly used as a garden trellis.; frequency rank 47078
- orthodoxy — Correctness of doctrine and belief in regard to any doctrinal (i.e. philosophical or theological) system.; frequency rank 47177
- solver — a person or thing that finds the answer to a problem, puzzle, or equation; frequency rank 47204
- unequivocal — Completely clear and leaving no doubt.; frequency rank 48013
- pictorial — evoking lifelike images within the mind; frequency rank 48325
- inordinate — Excessive; unreasonable or inappropriate in magnitude.; frequency rank 49492
- dictaphone — a tape recorder that records and reproduces dictation; frequency rank 50271
- introspection — A looking inward; specifically, the act or process of self-examination, or inspection of one's own thoughts and feelings; the cognition which the mind has of its own acts and states.; frequency rank 51590
- phantasm — an apparition, phantom, or image that appears real but has no physical existence; frequency rank 54040
- allusion — An indirect mention of something the speaker expects you to recognize.; frequency rank 54818
- hedonism — The philosophical belief that happiness, particularly sensual pleasure, is the highest good in life.; frequency rank 55930
- fluctuate — To rise and fall or change irregularly.; frequency rank 57274
- unobtrusive — Not easily noticed; quiet and not drawing attention.; frequency rank 57704
- briskly — in a brisk manner; frequency rank 59648
- unpleasantly — in an unpleasant manner; frequency rank 60125
- presumptive — based on reasonable inference or probability rather than direct proof or certainty; frequency rank 60142
- egotism — an exaggerated opinion of your own importance; frequency rank 60653
- omnipotence — Unlimited power; commonly attributed to a deity or deities.; frequency rank 62300
- uppermost — in or into the highest position; frequency rank 62519
- chaw — to chew without swallowing; frequency rank 65426
- proviso — A conditional provision to an agreement.; frequency rank 65502
- sublimate — psychology: to redirect an unacceptable impulse or desire into a socially acceptable or constructive activity; frequency rank 67396
- disdainful — Showing contempt or scorn for someone or something you think is not worthy.; frequency rank 68773
- equanimity — steadiness of mind under stress; frequency rank 69469
- compos — of sound mind and in full control of one's mental faculties, chiefly in the phrase compos mentis; frequency rank 69552
- empirically — in an empirical manner; frequency rank 70521
- unintelligent — showing a limited ability to learn, understand, or reason; frequency rank 71183
- thereupon — Upon that; thereon.; frequency rank 71664
- fragmentary — consisting of small disconnected parts; frequency rank 71899
- therewith — with that or this or it; frequency rank 74502
- credulity — an excessive readiness to believe claims without sufficient evidence; frequency rank 75949
- cavil — To criticise for petty or frivolous reasons.; frequency rank 76132
- minutely — in minute detail; frequency rank 76574
- sympathetically — with respect to the sympathetic nervous system; frequency rank 78881
- reacquaint — to make someone familiar again with a person, place, subject, or skill; frequency rank 79357
- philosophize — to think or reason philosophically about fundamental questions; frequency rank 80225
- susceptibility — The condition of being susceptible; vulnerability.; frequency rank 80661
- torpor — a state of motor and mental inactivity with a partial suspension of sensibility; frequency rank 81014
- languor — A state of the body or mind caused by exhaustion or disease and characterized by a languid or weary feeling; lassitude; (countable) an instance of this.; frequency rank 81207
- fecund — Leading to new ideas or innovation.; frequency rank 81902
- bifurcation — The act of bifurcating; branching or dividing in two.; frequency rank 83868
- genealogical — of or relating to genealogy; frequency rank 84279
- salubrious — favorable to health of mind or body; frequency rank 84918
- inaccuracy — A statement, passage etc. that is inaccurate or false.; frequency rank 86178
- exultation — The act of exulting; great joy at success or victory, or at any advantage gained; rapturous delight; frequency rank 86484
- extrapolation — An inference about some hypothetical situation based on known facts.; frequency rank 86761
- histrionic — Overly dramatic or emotional, especially to get attention.; frequency rank 88914
- repugnance — Extreme aversion, repulsion.; frequency rank 90747
- futurity — The future.; frequency rank 91325
- foreknowledge — knowledge of an event before it happens; frequency rank 91538
- syllogism — An argument whose conclusion is supported by two premises, of which one contains the term that is the predicate of the conclusion, and the other contains the term that is the subject of the conclusion; common to both premises is a term that is excluded from the conclusion.; frequency rank 91739
- stiffly — in a stiff manner; frequency rank 92215
- nominally — in name only; frequency rank 92789
- imbecility — The quality of being imbecile; weakness; feebleness, especially of mind.; frequency rank 93418
- sagacity — The quality of being sage, wise, or able to make good decisions; the quality of being perceptive, astute or insightful.; frequency rank 95841
- unobtrusively — In a quiet way that does not attract attention or get in the way; frequency rank 97113
- mystification — a state or feeling of bewilderment caused by not understanding something; frequency rank 97316
- unaccountably — in an unaccountable manner; frequency rank 98613
- mesmerism — historical: a system developed by Franz Mesmer that claimed an invisible force could produce physical or hypnotic effects; frequency rank 98620
- unreasoning — Lacking or without reason.; frequency rank 100147
- cogito — Descartes's argument cogito, ergo sum ("I think, therefore I am"), or the act of thought on which it rests; frequency rank 101550
- demystify — To make something easier to understand by explaining it clearly.; frequency rank 106046
- cognizance — Notice or awareness.; frequency rank 106907
- arbitrariness — The quality or state of being arbitrary; the extent to which something is arbitrary.; frequency rank 107117
- unexcused — Without an acceptable reason or permission; not officially allowed.; frequency rank 108214
- preconception — An opinion formed before you have enough facts, often based on bias.; frequency rank 109714
- calculative — concerned with calculation, especially deliberate reasoning about means and consequences; frequency rank 113357
- mesmeric — So fascinating that it holds your complete attention, as if by magic.; frequency rank 113418
- tautology — useless repetition; frequency rank 115891
- inductive — arising from inductance; frequency rank 116311
- instrumentality — The condition or quality of being instrumental; being useful; serving a purpose.; frequency rank 118439
- iconoclastic — Characterized by attack on established and accepted beliefs, customs, or institutions; of or pertaining to iconoclasm.; frequency rank 120222
- ptarmigan — large Arctic and subarctic grouse with feathered feet and usually white winter plumage; frequency rank 120754
- shilly-shally — to hesitate, waver, or waste time because one is unable or unwilling to make a decision; frequency rank 123839
- logician — A person who studies or teaches logic.; frequency rank 131733
- suggestibility — the tendency to accept and act on other people's suggestions readily; frequency rank 132625
- externalize — to express thoughts or feelings in an outward, observable form; frequency rank 136268
- knower — a person who knows something, especially the conscious subject in a theory of knowledge; frequency rank 140011
- compellingly — In a way that holds your attention or convinces you strongly; frequency rank 142785
- adequacy — The quality of being sufficient, adequate or able to meet the needs.; frequency rank 142809
- maladjustment — a failure or inability to adapt successfully to one's social environment or the ordinary demands of life, often resulting in emotional or behavioral difficulties; frequency rank 147488
- brilliancy — A shining quality; brilliance.; frequency rank 160906
- dilatory — Intentionally delaying (someone or something), intended to cause delay, gain time, or adjourn decision.; frequency rank 162593
- premeditate — think or reflect beforehand or in advance; frequency rank 167692
- solipsism — The philosophical idea that only your own mind is sure to exist.; frequency rank 168238
- cynosure — a person or thing that is the center of attention or admiration; frequency rank 170639
- epistemological — Of or pertaining to epistemology or theory of knowledge, as a field of study.; frequency rank 171073
- introversion — a personality orientation toward one's inner thoughts and feelings, often accompanied by a preference for lower-stimulation or solitary settings; frequency rank 173210
- vacillation — indecision shown by repeatedly changing between opinions, choices, or courses of action; frequency rank 179070
- monomaniac — a person obsessively preoccupied with one subject, idea, or goal to the exclusion of other concerns; frequency rank 196688
- purblind — lacking insight, understanding, or the ability to foresee consequences; frequency rank 213138
- delusive — giving a false or misleading impression; tending to deceive; frequency rank 213681
- monomania — an excessive or obsessive concentration on a single subject or idea; frequency rank 214472
- sophism — a clever-seeming but invalid argument, often used deliberately to deceive; frequency rank 225458
- remembrancer — literary or historical: a person or thing that reminds, commemorates, or preserves a memory; frequency rank 237064
- disenchant — to cause someone to lose an idealized belief, admiration, or enthusiasm; to disillusion; frequency rank 237732
- inscrutability — the quality of being difficult or impossible to understand or interpret; frequency rank 246361
- concupiscent — characterized by strong sensual desire or lust; frequency rank 248134
- animism — the doctrine that all natural objects and the universe itself have souls; frequency rank 252598
- misapprehend — to understand or interpret something incorrectly; frequency rank 255243
- relativist — One who follows, believes or espouses relativism.; frequency rank 262613
- habituation — the process of forming a habit through repeated action or exposure; frequency rank 278285
- reductio — an argument that disproves a proposition by showing that it leads to an absurdity or contradiction; short for reductio ad absurdum; frequency rank 289456
- pantheism — the doctrine or belief that God is the universe and its phenomena (taken or conceived of as a whole) or the doctrine that regards the universe as a manifestation of God; frequency rank 299504
- misdoubt — archaic: to suspect or doubt; to form a mistaken suspicion about; frequency rank 305104
- inferential — based on interpretation; frequency rank 309392
- fatuity — the quality or state of being foolish, especially in a complacent or self-satisfied way; frequency rank 312603
- minuteness — the property of being very small in size; frequency rank 320596
- solipsist — a person who treats only their own mind as certain to exist, or who is extremely self-absorbed; frequency rank 326904
- disinterestedly — In a disinterested manner; impartially, dispassionately.; frequency rank 334268
- tautological — needlessly repeating the same idea in different words; frequency rank 349093
- cerebration — the operation of the brain or the process of thinking, especially sustained or partly unconscious mental activity; frequency rank 357264
- appetitive — relating to appetite, desire, or the pursuit of gratification; frequency rank 358891
- sophistic — apparently plausible or clever but actually fallacious or misleading; frequency rank 358935
- dialectician — a person skilled in dialectic or in reaching conclusions through structured reasoning and argument; frequency rank 364231
- cognizable — capable of being known, perceived, or recognized; frequency rank 368306
- propositional — relating to propositions, especially statements that can be true or false; frequency rank 371868
- analyzable — capable of being examined systematically or separated into constituent parts; frequency rank 377504
- afferent — Carrying towards.; frequency rank 390672
- flightiness — The tendency to act on sudden whims rather than careful thought.; frequency rank 398066
- psychophysical — relating jointly to mental and physical processes or to the relation between mind and body; frequency rank 401490
- unreflective — not given to careful thought or self-examination; lacking due reflection; frequency rank 472529
- pollyannaish — Unreasonably optimistic.; frequency rank 549581
- undoubting — feeling or showing no doubt; completely confident or unquestioning; frequency rank 602162
- sophistical — apparently clever or plausible but actually fallacious or misleading; frequency rank 613563
- stultifyingly — In a way that is so dull it numbs the mind.; frequency rank 636372
- unsensuous — not apprehended through the senses; lacking sensory imagery or sensuous form; frequency rank 720050
- unanalyzed — not examined systematically or separated into constituent parts; frequency rank 765672
- prepossess — to influence someone's opinion in advance, especially favorably; frequency rank 810866
- nescience — absence of knowledge; ignorance; frequency rank 811722
- histrionically — In an overly dramatic or attention-seeking way.; frequency rank 864564
- conation — the mental faculty or process of willing, striving, or directing effort toward an action; frequency rank 1164809
- carminative — Relieving the discomfort of gas in the digestive tract, either by reducing its production (by the gut microbiota) or by inducing its expulsion (whether as belches \[upper GI action\] or as flatus \[lower GI action\]).; frequency rank 1189969
- abstractness — The quality of being abstract.; frequency rank 1428074
- arcanely — In a mysterious way that few can understand.
- eschatology — the part of theology concerned with death, judgment, and the final destiny of the soul and humankind
- grok — to understand something deeply and intuitively
- omakase — a Japanese dining experience in which the chef chooses the dishes
- perspicaciously — in a manner showing keen mental perception and understanding
- mnemic — relating to memory or the persistence of memory traces
- behavioristic — relating to behaviorism or the study of observable behavior
- gaum — in obsolete or regional Northern English, to understand, comprehend, or take notice of
- self-transcendence — the experience or process of going beyond one's own immediate interests, needs, or perceived limits and identifying with a larger purpose or whole
- imaginability — the quality of being possible to imagine or form a mental representation of
- inferable — capable of being inferred or reached as a conclusion from evidence or premises
- conative — psychology and philosophy: relating to desire, volition, striving, or action directed toward a goal
- appetition — philosophy and psychology: desire directed toward obtaining or pursuing something
- ekphore — in Semon's memory theory, to reactivate or call forth an engram as a memory image
- cogitative — capable of, inclined to, or concerned with thought and reflection
- gestaltism — a school of psychology that studies how people perceive organized wholes and patterns rather than isolated parts

### C2+
- dialogue — A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals.; frequency rank 5514
- whereabouts — the general location where something is; frequency rank 5886
- rum — A spirit distilled from various preparations of sugarcane, particularly fermented cane sugar and molasses.; frequency rank 6380
- shovel — dig with or as if with a shovel; frequency rank 7268
- revolt — make revolution; frequency rank 10847
- unseen — Not seen or discovered; invisible.; frequency rank 12915
- vista — the visual representation of a region; frequency rank 13567
- frenzy — A state of wild activity or panic.; frequency rank 14213
- clockwork — A mechanism powered by a coiled spring and regulated by some form of escapement; the power is transmitted through toothed gearwheels and used to drive a mechanical clock, toy, or other device.; frequency rank 14736
- muller — A machine that mixes clay and sand under a roller for use in preparing a mould for metal casting.; frequency rank 16325
- wreath — Something twisted, intertwined, or curled.; frequency rank 19226
- pied — Decorated or colored in blotches.; frequency rank 21330
- unwelcome — not welcome; frequency rank 23233
- minion — A loyal servant of another, usually a more powerful being.; frequency rank 25836
- tentative — unsettled in mind or opinion; frequency rank 30908
- optimum — most desirable possible under a restriction expressed or implied; frequency rank 31518
- short-sighted — Near-sighted; myopic; unable to focus on distant objects.; frequency rank 31581
- forethought — Thinking beforehand or in advance, planning; prior or previous consideration.; frequency rank 60251
- self-knowledge — Knowledge or insight into one's own character, abilities, feelings, or motivations; self-understanding.; frequency rank 82202
- coiffure — To style or arrange hair.; frequency rank 83456
- piebald — Spotted or blotched, especially in black and white.; frequency rank 149731
- telepathist — a person believed to receive or transmit thoughts directly without using the known senses; frequency rank 186919
- indubitable — Clearly true; providing no possibility of doubt.; frequency rank 208135
- preconceive — to form an idea, opinion, or expectation before having sufficient evidence or experience; frequency rank 510013
- unreflecting — not thinking carefully before acting or speaking; frequency rank 642854
- unsuggestible — not readily influenced by suggestion, persuasion, or another person's expectations; frequency rank 1350041
- heed — to pay careful attention to; careful attention
- noteworthy — deserving attention because of being remarkable or significant
- obstinate — stubbornly refusing to change one's mind
- comprehend — to understand fully; to grasp mentally
- dexterity — skill and ease in using the hands or the mind
- adjudicate — to make a formal judgment on a dispute
- conclusive — settling a matter decisively; leaving no doubt
- discernment — keen perception and good judgment
- inapprehensible — incapable of being grasped or understood by the mind
- incognizable — not able to be known or perceived by the mind
- unambiguous — having only one clear meaning; not open to doubt
- unambiguously — in a way that admits no doubt or confusion
- animalistic — characteristic of animals; driven by instinct rather than reason
- bethink — to cause oneself to consider or recollect; to call to mind
- captivate — to attract and hold the attention by charm or beauty
- doubtless — certainly or very probably; without doubt
- empathy — the ability to understand and share another's feelings
- equate — to consider or treat as equivalent or equal
- evenhanded — fair and impartial in treatment or judgment
- heedful — paying careful attention; mindful
- manifestly — in a way that is clear or obvious to the mind or eye
- pamper — to indulge with excessive attention, comfort, or kindness
- piquant — pleasantly sharp or appetizing in taste, or stimulating to the mind
- bureaucrat — an official who works by fixed routine without exercising judgment
- cognition — the mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding
- consciously — with deliberate awareness or intention
- daresay — to consider very likely; to venture to say
- dazed — stunned or bewildered, unable to think clearly
- discern — to perceive or recognize something, often with difficulty
- discretionary — available for use at one's own judgment or choice
- doubtlessly — without doubt; certainly
- engrossed — having one's full attention absorbed; deeply occupied
- peradventure — perhaps or possibly; uncertainty or doubt (archaic)
- percept — an object or impression perceived by the senses or mind
- sane — of sound mind; sensible and rational
- watchful — keeping alert attention; observant and vigilant
- wis — to know or suppose; an archaic verb meaning to be aware
- academicism — rigid adherence to formal conventions in art or thought, often at the expense of originality
- accredit — to officially recognize or authorize as meeting a required standard
- acrasia — weakness of will; acting against one's better judgment
- befuddle — to confuse or muddle the mind
- clamant — urgent and demanding attention; clamorous
- clarification — the act of making something clearer or easier to understand
- cogitate — to think deeply and carefully; to ponder
- cognizant — having knowledge or awareness of something
- conceptual — relating to or based on mental concepts or abstract ideas
- credulous — too ready to believe things; easily deceived
- disbelieve — to be unable or unwilling to believe something or someone
- eternize — to make eternal or immortalize, especially in memory
- exertion — physical or mental effort
- fastidiously — in a way that shows careful attention to detail or cleanliness
- fixate — to direct attention obsessively, or to make stable
- halloo — a shout used to attract attention or to urge on hounds
- hesitant — tentative or unsure; slow to act or decide
- inattentive — not paying attention; heedless or neglectful
- memorious — having an excellent memory; mindful or remembering
- neediness — the state of being in want, or of demanding excessive attention or affection
- nimble — quick and light in movement or thought; agile
- problematical — presenting a difficulty or doubt; questionable
- retentiveness — the capacity to retain or remember things, especially knowledge
- sanity — the state of being sound in mind; reasonable and sensible judgment
- suggestive — tending to suggest an idea, often something risqué
- tasteful — showing good aesthetic judgment or discretion
- unconsciousness — the state of lacking awareness or sensation
- unremarkable — not particularly interesting or worthy of attention; ordinary
- wherefore — for what reason; why
- accidie — spiritual or mental sloth; listless apathy
- acedia — spiritual or mental sloth; apathy and listlessness
- advertence — attention or heedfulness; the act of taking notice
- antirealism — the philosophical view denying objective reality independent of perception
- assuredly — certainly; without doubt
- bemused — puzzled, confused, or absorbed in thought
- cache — a hidden store of supplies; to store away or in fast-access memory
- cognize — to perceive, know, or become conscious of
- construe — to interpret or understand something in a particular way
- crying — demanding urgent attention; flagrant
- deference — respectful submission to another's judgment or wishes
- deign — to condescend to do something thought beneath one's dignity
- delude — to mislead the mind or judgment of; deceive
- derangement — a state of disorder or insanity; mental disturbance
- determinative — serving to decide or define; a deciding factor or marker
- disremember — to fail to remember; forget (dialectal)
- enthralling — capturing and holding one's attention completely; fascinating
- esthesis — the capacity for sensation or perception
- excruciation — intense physical or mental torment; agony
- exhibitionism — the tendency to display oneself or behave so as to attract attention
- exhibitionistic — characterized by a desire to show off or attract attention
- extrapolate — to infer or estimate beyond known data by extending a trend
- gratuitous — uncalled for; given or done without good reason
- guiltily — in a manner showing awareness of wrongdoing
- heedfulness — careful attention or mindfulness
- imperceivable — unable to be perceived by the senses or mind
- impetuous — acting hastily and without thought; impulsive
- implant — to insert or fix firmly, especially within the body or mind
- imprudence — lack of caution or good judgment; rashness
- impulsively — in a way driven by sudden impulse rather than thought
- inattention — lack of attention or notice; failure to concentrate
- inconceivable — impossible to imagine or believe
- inconspicuous — not clearly visible or attracting attention
- injudicial — not in accordance with sound judgment or proper legal procedure
- instantiate — to represent an abstract idea by a concrete instance; in computing, to create an object from a class
- intellectualism — devotion to or emphasis on intellect and rational thought
- judicious — having or showing good judgment; prudent
- keenness — sharpness of mind, perception, or eagerness
- mechanically — in a manner relating to machines, or automatically without thought
- memorialize — to preserve the memory of; to commemorate
- mentation — mental activity; the process of thinking
- miscalculation — an error in reckoning, judgment, or estimation
- misconceive — to understand or interpret wrongly
- misdirection — the act of directing wrongly or diverting attention to deceive
- mull — to think over or ponder, or to heat and spice a drink
- noncommittal — not revealing one's opinion or intentions
- nonrational — not based on or governed by reason
- noumenon — a thing as it is in itself, independent of perception (Kantian)
- ostentation — showy display intended to impress or attract attention
- percipient — having keen perception or insight
- perspicacious — having keen mental discernment and understanding
- perspicacity — keenness of insight or judgment
- prepossession — a preconceived opinion or bias; a preoccupation
- prudence — careful good judgment in managing practical affairs
- psychoanalyst — a practitioner who treats mental disorders using psychoanalysis
- punctilious — showing great attention to detail or correct behavior
- questionable — open to doubt; of dubious honesty or value
- rashly — in a hasty manner without due thought of the consequences
- retentivity — the capacity to retain something, especially memory or magnetism
- shrewd — having sharp practical judgment and astuteness
- stubbornness — dogged refusal to change one's mind or course
- stupefy — to make someone unable to think clearly; to astonish greatly
- subconsciousness — the part of the mind below conscious awareness
- thoughtfully — in a manner showing careful thought or consideration for others
- undoubtably — without doubt; undoubtedly
- unengaging — failing to attract interest or attention
- unheed — to disregard or pay no attention to
- unnecessarily — more than is needed; without good reason
- unquestionably — beyond doubt; certainly
- upstage — to draw attention away from another, especially to outshine them
- visualize — to form a mental image of something; to make visible
- warp — to bend or twist out of shape, or to distort the mind or judgment
- supposititious — Spurious; substituted for the genuine, counterfeit; fake.
- compresent — existing or occurring together at the same time or in the same experiential field
- sense-data — the immediate contents of sensory experience, considered as objects of awareness
- sense-datum — one item or content of immediate sensory awareness
- daffle — to confuse, bewilder, or stupefy, especially with noise
- antrims — Northern English dialect, historically plural: doubts, hesitations, or misgivings
- contradistinguish — to distinguish one thing from another by contrasting their different or opposite qualities
- psycho-cerebral — relating jointly to mental phenomena and the brain, especially to correlations between psychological and cerebral events
- nonsensational — philosophy and psychology: not consisting of, accompanied by, or directly derived from sensation
