# Plants & Agriculture

**Type:** Topic
**Words:** 315

## About

Crops, gardens, farming, trees, flowers, and plant life.

## Words by Level

### A1
- tree — A tall plant with a wooden trunk, branches, and leaves.; frequency rank 1060
- farm — An area of land and buildings used for growing crops or raising animals.; frequency rank 1901
- flower — The colourful part of a plant that produces seeds, often with a pleasant smell.; frequency rank 2288
- lily — A tall garden flower with large, showy, often trumpet-shaped blooms.; frequency rank 2479
- corn — A tall plant that produces yellow grains on a cob; maize.; frequency rank 3795
- farmer — A person who owns or works on a farm.; frequency rank 4064

### A2
- plant — A living thing that grows in the ground and has leaves and roots, such as a flower or tree.; frequency rank 1943
- bush — A low woody plant with many stems, smaller than a tree.; frequency rank 3573
- branch — A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk.; frequency rank 3877
- root — The part of a plant that grows underground and takes in water and nutrients.; frequency rank 4398
- seed — a small part of a plant from which a new plant grows; frequency rank 5280
- harvest — The crops that are gathered in, or the amount gathered.; frequency rank 5746
- bean — A seed or seedpod from certain plants, eaten as a vegetable.; frequency rank 5761
- oak — A large tree with strong wood and seeds called acorns.; frequency rank 6100
- garlic — A plant with a strong-tasting bulb, used to add flavour to food.; frequency rank 7149
- flour — A fine powder made by grinding wheat or other grain, used to make bread, cakes, and pastry.; frequency rank 7790
- sunflower — A tall plant with a very large yellow flower and edible seeds, which turns to face the sun.; frequency rank 19696
- beet — a plant, Beta vulgaris, grown for its edible leaves or swollen root and in some varieties for sugar; frequency rank 23200

### B1
- stick — A thin piece of wood, especially one that has fallen from a tree.; frequency rank 896
- soil — The top layer of earth in which plants grow.; frequency rank 4023
- log — A thick piece of a tree trunk that has been cut.; frequency rank 4043
- daisy — A small wild flower with white petals and a yellow center.; frequency rank 4267
- ginger — A spicy root used to flavor food and drinks.; frequency rank 4872
- leaf — The flat, usually green part of a plant that grows from a stem or branch.; frequency rank 5700
- straw — The dry, yellow stems of cut grain plants like wheat.; frequency rank 6119
- tobacco — The dried leaves of the tobacco plant, prepared for smoking or chewing.; frequency rank 6388
- grain — The seeds of food crops such as wheat, corn, and rice, used for food.; frequency rank 6407
- crop — A plant that farmers grow in large amounts for food or other use.; frequency rank 7633
- spice — A strong-tasting or aromatic part of a plant, usually dried, used to flavor food.; frequency rank 7689
- poppy — a plant with showy, delicate flowers, especially one of the genus Papaver; some species produce edible seeds or opium; frequency rank 8039
- moss — A small, soft, green plant with no flowers that grows in thick patches on damp ground, trees and stones.; frequency rank 8744
- stem — The main upright part of a plant that supports the leaves and flowers.; frequency rank 9372
- cinnamon — the aromatic brown bark of a tropical Asian tree, used whole or ground as a spice; frequency rank 10397
- lettuce — A plant with large green leaves that are eaten raw in salads.; frequency rank 10891
- agriculture — The practice of farming, including growing crops and raising animals.; frequency rank 11564
- maple — A tree with broad leaves and winged seeds, common in cooler regions.; frequency rank 11746
- seaweed — A plant or alga that grows in the sea.; frequency rank 13979
- yam — an edible starchy tuber of a tropical climbing plant in the genus Dioscorea, or the plant that produces it; frequency rank 19033
- petal — one of the usually colored, leaflike parts that form the corolla of a flower; frequency rank 24701
- farmland — Land that is used or suitable for growing crops and raising animals.; frequency rank 25682
- cornfield — a field in which corn or another cereal crop is growing, especially a field of maize in North American English; frequency rank 28539
- oat — a grain from the cereal plant Avena sativa, used as food and animal feed and usually referred to in the plural as oats; frequency rank 32112
- treetop — the highest part of a tree, formed by its uppermost branches and leaves; frequency rank 46992
- acorn — the nut of the oak tree, typically rounded and held in a rough, scaly cupule
- clove — a dried flower bud used as a spice, known for its aromatic and pungent flavor
- clover — a small plant with three-lobed leaves, often found in fields and pastures

### B2
- rose — A flower with a sweet smell and a thorny stem, often given as a sign of love.; frequency rank 1393
- bud — A small swelling on a plant that grows into a leaf or flower; frequency rank 2941
- holly — an evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Ilex, typically with glossy prickly leaves and red berries; frequency rank 3141
- trunk — The thick main stem of a tree.; frequency rank 3290
- weed — A wild plant growing where it is not wanted, especially among crops or in a garden.; frequency rank 4051
- reed — A tall, thin plant with a hollow stem that grows in or near water.; frequency rank 5166
- mill — A building or factory where grain is crushed into flour, or where materials like cloth or paper are made.; frequency rank 5299
- pine — A tall evergreen tree with long thin needles instead of leaves.; frequency rank 6644
- wheat — A cereal grain grown for food and used to make flour for bread, pasta, and other foods.; frequency rank 6910
- hay — Grass that is cut and dried to feed animals.; frequency rank 6957
- herb — A plant whose leaves or seeds are used to add flavour to food.; frequency rank 7702
- jasmine — a shrub or climbing plant of the genus Jasminum, known for its fragrant white or yellow flowers; frequency rank 7751
- blossom — A flower or mass of flowers, especially on a fruit tree.; frequency rank 7759
- lotus — a large-flowered aquatic plant of the genus Nelumbo, especially the sacred lotus of Asia; frequency rank 9276
- thorn — a hard, sharp-pointed growth on a plant, botanically often a modified stem or branch; frequency rank 10304
- pip — a small, hard seed inside an apple, orange, or similar fruit, chiefly in British English; frequency rank 11328
- linen — A strong cloth or thread made from the flax plant.; frequency rank 11757
- lavender — an aromatic Mediterranean plant with narrow leaves and spikes of small purple flowers; frequency rank 13166
- orchid — A plant with unusually shaped flowers in beautiful colours, popular as a houseplant.; frequency rank 13648
- stalk — a plant's main stem, or another slender structure that supports an attached part; frequency rank 14689
- almond — the edible oval seed of the almond tree, commonly treated as a nut; frequency rank 14985
- walnut — An edible nut with a hard, wrinkled shell and a brain-shaped seed inside.; frequency rank 16261
- barley — A grain crop used as food and for making beer and whisky.; frequency rank 16560
- tulip — A garden plant that grows from a bulb and produces a single, brightly coloured, cup-shaped flower in spring.; frequency rank 17114
- fir — an evergreen conifer, especially a tree of the genus Abies with needlelike leaves and upright cones; frequency rank 17527
- elm — a tall deciduous tree of the genus Ulmus, often grown for shade or timber; frequency rank 17776
- bran — the tough outer layers of a cereal grain, separated from flour during milling and used as food or animal feed; frequency rank 19253
- silo — a tall structure used to store grain or fermented animal feed; frequency rank 20412
- nutshell — The hard outer covering around the seed of a nut.; frequency rank 20640
- marigold — a plant with conspicuous yellow, orange, or reddish flowers, especially a Tagetes or Calendula; frequency rank 23454
- hemp — A tall plant, Cannabis sativa, grown for its strong fibres and seeds.; frequency rank 23987
- lilac — a shrub or small tree of the genus Syringa, grown for its clusters of fragrant flowers; frequency rank 24070
- nutmeg — the hard aromatic seed of the nutmeg tree, grated or ground for use as a spice; frequency rank 25934
- dandelion — A common wild plant with bright yellow flowers that turn into a ball of white seeds.; frequency rank 26633
- artichoke — the immature flower head of the globe artichoke, whose fleshy leaf bases and heart are eaten as a vegetable; frequency rank 29201
- millet — a small round grain produced by several cereal grasses and eaten as food; frequency rank 32672
- maize — a tall cereal plant that bears kernels on large ears; corn; frequency rank 33079
- flax — A plant with blue flowers, grown for its seeds and for the fibers used to make linen.; frequency rank 33272
- lentil — a small, flat, lens-shaped seed cooked and eaten as a pulse; frequency rank 37073
- soybean — The edible bean of a plant grown widely for food and oil, rich in protein.; frequency rank 38308
- buckwheat — a broad-leaved Asian plant grown for its edible triangular seeds, especially Fagopyrum esculentum; frequency rank 39030
- daffodil — a spring-flowering bulb of the genus Narcissus, typically bearing a yellow or white flower with a trumpet-shaped center; frequency rank 40452
- tuber — a thickened underground plant stem or root that stores nutrients and can produce new growth; frequency rank 68115
- hayfield — a field in which grass or another crop is grown, cut, or lying for use as hay; frequency rank 76918
- plumule — the embryonic shoot of a seed, situated above the cotyledons and developing into the stem and leaves

### C1
- cutting — A small piece cut from a plant and used to grow a new one.; frequency rank 2692
- heather — a low evergreen plant with small purple, pink, or white flowers, common on moorland; frequency rank 4363
- fossil — the preserved remains or shape of a plant or animal that lived long ago; frequency rank 10411
- vine — a plant whose weak stem climbs, twines around supports, or trails along the ground, especially a grape plant; frequency rank 11995
- rye — A grain used extensively in Europe for making bread, beer, and (now generally) for animal fodder.; frequency rank 12689
- aspen — a poplar tree whose leaves tremble readily because they grow on flattened stalks; frequency rank 17643
- embryo — a plant, animal, or human in the earliest stages of development; frequency rank 18971
- starch — a complex carbohydrate stored by plants and found abundantly in foods such as grain and potatoes; frequency rank 22565
- wicker — flexible twigs, cane, or similar plant material woven to make baskets, furniture, and other objects, or the woven work itself; frequency rank 24893
- primrose — a low-growing plant of the genus Primula, typically bearing pale yellow flowers early in spring; frequency rank 32040
- alfalfa — a perennial legume, Medicago sativa, grown widely for hay, animal feed, and soil improvement; frequency rank 33987
- manatee — a large, slow-moving, plant-eating aquatic mammal of the genus Trichechus, with paddle-like flippers and a broad rounded tail; frequency rank 38699
- potpourri — a fragrant mixture of dried flower petals, herbs, and spices used to scent a room; frequency rank 39267
- shrub — a woody plant smaller than a tree, usually with several stems rising at or near the ground; frequency rank 39446
- seedling — A young plant that has just grown from a seed.; frequency rank 46827
- pimento — allspice: the dried aromatic berry of the tropical tree Pimenta dioica, or the tree itself; frequency rank 47291
- peppercorn — a dried berry of the pepper plant, used whole or ground as a spice; frequency rank 63908
- liber — the living inner bark of a plant, especially the tissue that conducts food; phloem; frequency rank 84395
- stamen — the pollen-producing male organ of a flower, typically consisting of an anther on a filament; frequency rank 96649
- digester — a sealed vessel in which plant, animal, or other material is broken down by heat, pressure, chemicals, or enzymes; frequency rank 159716
- sepal — one of the usually green, leaflike parts that enclose a flower bud and together form the calyx; frequency rank 400925

### C2
- iris — A plant of the genus Iris, common in the northern hemisphere, and generally having attractive blooms (See Iris (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia ).; frequency rank 6254
- hazel — A tree or shrub of the genus Corylus, bearing edible nuts called hazelnuts or filberts.; frequency rank 9557
- myrtle — an evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Myrtus, with aromatic leaves and white or pink flowers; frequency rank 14551
- burr — a rough or prickly seed case, husk, or flower head that clings to fur or clothing; frequency rank 15830
- celery — a cultivated plant, Apium graveolens, whose crisp leaf stalks are eaten as a vegetable; frequency rank 15985
- malt — grain, usually barley, that has been soaked, allowed to germinate, and dried for brewing or food; frequency rank 16323
- dahlia — a tuberous flowering plant of the genus Dahlia, native to Mexico and cultivated for its large, brightly colored flower heads; frequency rank 19466
- rosewood — a dense, dark reddish or purplish hardwood with a strongly marked grain, valued for furniture and decorative work; frequency rank 19857
- mistletoe — an evergreen plant that grows parasitically on trees and bears white berries; frequency rank 20341
- hyacinth — a bulbous garden plant with a dense spike of fragrant, brightly colored flowers; frequency rank 20474
- henna — a reddish-brown dye made from the powdered leaves of the henna plant, used to color hair or decorate skin; frequency rank 21120
- koala — a tree-dwelling Australian marsupial with thick grey fur, rounded ears, and a diet consisting mainly of eucalyptus leaves; frequency rank 22396
- rhubarb — a garden plant with large leaves and long, thick, sour-tasting stalks that are cooked with sugar as food; frequency rank 22719
- magnolia — a tree or shrub of the genus Magnolia, typically bearing large, fragrant flowers; frequency rank 23493
- juniper — an evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Juniperus, with needlelike or scalelike leaves and aromatic berrylike cones; frequency rank 23742
- rosebud — the unopened or partly opened flower bud of a rose; frequency rank 24381
- hemlock — poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium; frequency rank 24970
- beech — A tree of the genus Fagus having a smooth, light grey trunk, oval, pointed leaves, and many branches.; frequency rank 27259
- cypress — An evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis.; frequency rank 27443
- hashish — a concentrated cannabis preparation made from the plant's compressed or purified resin; frequency rank 28879
- carnation — a cultivated Eurasian plant with fragrant, usually ruffled flowers in white, pink, red, or other colors; frequency rank 29495
- mandrake — a Mediterranean plant of the genus Mandragora with a thick often forked root and toxic tropane alkaloids; frequency rank 29662
- kernel — a single whole grain of a cereal; frequency rank 29903
- marten — a slender, agile, tree-climbing mammal of the weasel family, especially one of the genus Martes; frequency rank 31558
- peony — a flowering plant of the genus Paeonia with large fragrant flowers.; frequency rank 31757
- bough — A tree-branch, usually a primary one directly attached to the trunk.; frequency rank 31777
- husk — the dry outer covering of a seed, fruit, or vegetable; frequency rank 32103
- wormwood — a strongly aromatic, intensely bitter plant of the genus Artemisia, especially Artemisia absinthium; frequency rank 32105
- guava — a tropical American tree or shrub of the myrtle family, especially Psidium guajava; frequency rank 33406
- bushel — a dry measure of capacity used for grain, fruit, and similar goods; frequency rank 33454
- weevil — a plant-eating beetle, typically with a long snout, many species of which damage stored grain or crops; frequency rank 34613
- aloe — any succulent plant of the genus Aloe, with a rosette of thick pointed leaves; frequency rank 35165
- millstone — one of a pair of large circular stones used for grinding grain; frequency rank 35468
- narcissus — a bulbous spring-flowering plant with white, yellow, or orange trumpet-shaped flowers, including daffodils and jonquils; frequency rank 35721
- frond — a large or divided leaf, especially the leaf of a fern, palm, or cycad; frequency rank 37424
- camphor — a pungent resin obtained from the camphor tree, often used in pharmacy; frequency rank 37638
- acacia — a shrub or tree of the tribe Acacieae, often thorny and bearing clusters of small flowers; frequency rank 37705
- honeysuckle — a climbing or shrubby plant of the genus Lonicera, typically bearing fragrant tubular flowers rich in nectar; frequency rank 37923
- pimpernel — a low-growing plant with small star-shaped flowers, especially the scarlet pimpernel or a related species; frequency rank 38195
- columbine — any plant of the genus Aquilegia, with showy flowers whose petals or sepals have long backward-pointing spurs; frequency rank 38275
- liana — a woody climbing plant, especially one growing in a tropical forest; frequency rank 38439
- nettle — a plant with tiny hairs that sting or irritate the skin; frequency rank 38574
- craw — the crop or food-storage pouch in the throat of a bird or some other animals; frequency rank 39609
- alder — any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus in the birch family, typically growing in cool, moist ground and bearing catkins and small woody cones; frequency rank 40050
- valerian — a perennial flowering plant of the genus Valeriana, especially Valeriana officinalis, with clusters of small pink or white flowers; frequency rank 40410
- chicory — a perennial plant with blue flowers, Cichorium intybus, cultivated for its leaves and root; frequency rank 40597
- hawthorn — a thorny shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus, bearing clusters of white or pink flowers and small red fruits; frequency rank 40779
- mangrove — a tropical or subtropical tree or shrub adapted to grow in salty or brackish coastal water, often with exposed supporting roots; frequency rank 40799
- corolla — the petals of a flower considered collectively, usually forming a whorl inside the calyx; frequency rank 41418
- granary — a storehouse for threshed grain or animal feed; frequency rank 44510
- geranium — a flowering plant of the genus Geranium, commonly called a cranesbill and often grown as a hardy garden perennial; frequency rank 46015
- parsnip — a cultivated biennial plant related to the carrot, or its long, pale, sweet-tasting edible root; frequency rank 46360
- patchouli — a tropical aromatic plant, or the strong-scented oil and perfume obtained from it; frequency rank 47150
- watercress — a water-loving plant, especially Nasturtium officinale, whose peppery green leaves are eaten in salads or used as a garnish; frequency rank 50933
- larch — a coniferous tree of the genus Larix that bears soft needles in clusters and sheds them each autumn; frequency rank 51678
- sprig — a small shoot, twig, or cluster cut from a plant; frequency rank 52371
- boll — the rounded seed capsule of a plant such as cotton or flax; frequency rank 55298
- swath — a strip of grass, grain, or other vegetation cut by a scythe or mowing machine; frequency rank 55576
- sassafras — an aromatic deciduous tree of the genus Sassafras, especially the eastern North American species Sassafras albidum; frequency rank 56348
- manioc — the tropical plant Manihot esculenta, cultivated for its large starchy roots; frequency rank 58329
- ginkgo — a deciduous East Asian tree with distinctive fan-shaped leaves and fleshy seeds; frequency rank 58789
- cassava — a tropical American plant, Manihot esculenta, cultivated for its large starchy roots; frequency rank 60590
- aniseed — the aromatic seed of the anise plant, used to flavor food, drink, and medicine; frequency rank 61326
- begonia — a plant of the genus Begonia, often grown for its colorful flowers or ornamental asymmetrical leaves; frequency rank 62126
- rhododendron — an evergreen or deciduous shrub or small tree of the genus Rhododendron, often grown for clusters of showy flowers; frequency rank 62716
- foxglove — a tall plant of the genus Digitalis with spikes of tubular, usually purple, pink, or white flowers; frequency rank 64537
- sheaf — A bundle of cut stalks of grain tied together.; frequency rank 75412
- arum — a plant of the genus Arum, having arrow-shaped leaves and a club-shaped spadix partly enclosed by a hoodlike spathe; frequency rank 76135
- grist — grain brought to a mill to be ground, or a quantity of grain prepared for grinding; frequency rank 76486
- fleur-de-lis — a stylized three-petalled flower used as a heraldic charge and decorative emblem, especially associated with the French monarchy; frequency rank 78112
- bergamot — small tree with pear-shaped fruit whose oil is used in perfumery; frequency rank 81578
- goldenrod — a tall plant of the genus Solidago or a related genus, bearing clusters of small yellow flowers; frequency rank 83855
- bezoar — a compact mass of swallowed hair, plant fibre, or other indigestible material formed in a human or animal digestive tract; frequency rank 84403
- crocus — a low-growing perennial plant with narrow leaves and cup-shaped white, yellow, or purple flowers; frequency rank 84803
- heliotrope — a plant of the genus Heliotropium, often grown for clusters of fragrant purple flowers; frequency rank 86612
- crabapple — a small, hard, sour apple borne by a wild or ornamental apple tree; frequency rank 89029
- snapdragon — a garden plant of the genus Antirrhinum with brightly colored flowers shaped like a dragon's mouth; frequency rank 90529
- tannin — any of a group of astringent plant compounds that bind proteins and are found in bark, leaves, fruit, tea, and wine; frequency rank 91862
- capsicum — a plant of the genus Capsicum, which includes sweet peppers and chili peppers; frequency rank 92739
- bole — the main trunk or stem of a tree; frequency rank 92857
- beechwood — the hard, pale wood of a beech tree; frequency rank 92882
- anther — the pollen-producing part at the tip of a flower's stamen; frequency rank 94173
- jimson — US: jimsonweed, a poisonous annual plant with trumpet-shaped flowers and prickly seed capsules; frequency rank 98724
- hornbeam — a deciduous tree or shrub of the genus Carpinus, noted for smooth bark and very hard wood; frequency rank 100300
- hollyhock — a tall garden mallow of the genus Alcea, grown for spikes of large colourful flowers; frequency rank 101963
- calyx — (botany) the whorl of sepals of a flower collectively forming the outer floral envelope or layer of the perianth enclosing and supporting the developing bud; frequency rank 107522
- herbarium — a systematically arranged collection of preserved plant specimens kept for scientific study; frequency rank 108969
- vetch — a twining leguminous plant of the genus Vicia or a related genus, often grown for fodder, seed, or green manure; frequency rank 111699
- floret — a diminutive flower (especially one that is part of a composite flower); frequency rank 112290
- gladiolus — a flowering plant with sword-shaped leaves and tall spikes of large, brightly colored flowers; frequency rank 114413
- woad — a Eurasian plant, Isatis tinctoria, formerly cultivated as a source of blue dye; frequency rank 114438
- nuthatch — a small, strong-footed songbird that climbs tree trunks, often head downward, and feeds on nuts and insects; frequency rank 114465
- cigarillo — a small, narrow cigar, usually only somewhat larger than a cigarette and wrapped in tobacco leaf or tobacco-based material rather than ordinary paper; frequency rank 114958
- pistil — the female reproductive organ of a flower, made up of the stigma, style, and ovary; frequency rank 116002
- clematis — a plant of a large genus of mostly climbing vines grown for their conspicuous flowers and feathery seed heads; frequency rank 118366
- hellebore — a flowering plant of the genus Helleborus, several species of which are poisonous and were formerly medicinal; frequency rank 118612
- laburnum — a small tree or shrub of the genus Laburnum, bearing hanging clusters of bright yellow flowers; frequency rank 120690
- tendril — a slender, curling part of a climbing plant that coils around a support; frequency rank 121750
- asphodel — a Mediterranean plant with tall spikes of white, pink, or yellow flowers, especially one of the genus Asphodelus; frequency rank 129190
- purslane — a low-growing succulent plant, especially Portulaca oleracea, whose fleshy leaves may be eaten as a vegetable or salad herb; frequency rank 133496
- winnow — the act of separating grain from chaff; frequency rank 134860
- kinkajou — a nocturnal tree-dwelling mammal of tropical Central and South America, with golden-brown fur and a long prehensile tail; frequency rank 136841
- groundnut — a peanut, especially when regarded as a crop or used to make oil; frequency rank 138890
- sundew — a small carnivorous bog plant of the genus Drosera whose leaves bear sticky, glistening hairs that trap and digest insects; frequency rank 140430
- frangipani — a tropical American shrub or small tree of the genus Plumeria, grown for its clusters of strongly fragrant flowers; frequency rank 141170
- herbage — Herbaceous plant growth, especially grass.; frequency rank 160460
- medlar — a small Eurasian tree, Mespilus germanica, cultivated for its brown apple-like fruit; frequency rank 167778
- charlock — a yellow-flowered Eurasian wild mustard that commonly grows as a weed in grain fields; frequency rank 170517
- arbutus — an evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Arbutus, especially the strawberry tree, with bell-shaped flowers and red fruit; frequency rank 180208
- spikenard — a Himalayan aromatic plant, Nardostachys jatamansi, whose rhizome yields fragrant oil; frequency rank 181031
- pouter — one of a breed of pigeon that enlarge their crop until their breast is puffed out; frequency rank 186946
- acanthus — a plant of the genus Acanthus, with large deeply cut or spiny leaves and tall spikes of flowers; frequency rank 187201
- orchis — a terrestrial orchid, especially a plant of the genus Orchis; frequency rank 218623
- granule — a very small grain or particle of a substance; frequency rank 229708
- comfit — a confection consisting of a nut, seed, spice, or piece of fruit coated with sugar; frequency rank 243168
- pelargonium — a flowering plant of the genus Pelargonium, often cultivated as a tender ornamental and commonly called a geranium; frequency rank 246908
- teasel — a tall prickly plant of the genus Dipsacus with spiny, cone-shaped flower heads; frequency rank 252855
- heartsease — the European wild pansy, Viola tricolor, a small flower with petals commonly marked in three colors; frequency rank 259086
- kauri — a large Australasian conifer of the genus Agathis, especially the New Zealand tree Agathis australis; frequency rank 272061
- métayer — historical: a sharecropper who cultivates a landlord's land for a portion, often half, of the harvest while the landlord supplies stock, seed, or tools; frequency rank 276605
- araucaria — an evergreen coniferous tree of the genus Araucaria, which includes the monkey puzzle, bunya pine, and hoop pine; frequency rank 278339
- scabious — a plant with pincushion-like flower heads, especially one of the genera Scabiosa or Knautia; frequency rank 282251
- buttonwood — the American sycamore, a large North American plane tree with round buttonlike fruiting heads; frequency rank 289292
- cotyledon — an embryonic leaf in a seed, often serving as the seedling's first leaf or food store; frequency rank 298644
- stook — chiefly British: a group of sheaves of grain set upright together in a field to dry; frequency rank 305289
- ovule — in seed plants, the structure that contains the female reproductive cells and develops into a seed after fertilization; frequency rank 306299
- axil — in botany, the upper angle between a leaf, branch, or leafstalk and the stem or axis from which it grows; frequency rank 321013
- sapwood — the younger, living outer wood of a tree trunk or branch, through which water and minerals are conducted; frequency rank 322394
- nectary — a gland or specialized plant structure that secretes nectar; frequency rank 353722
- strophanthus — a tropical African or Asian tree, shrub, or woody vine of the genus Strophanthus, often with long twisted petals; frequency rank 373347
- mullein — a plant of the genus Verbascum, typically having woolly leaves and a tall spike of yellow flowers; frequency rank 374987
- liverwort — a small nonvascular plant related to mosses, usually growing in damp places as a leafy shoot or flat thallus; frequency rank 390665
- germen — historical botany: the ovary of a flower, containing the ovules and developing into the fruit after fertilization; frequency rank 421813
- epiphyte — a plant that grows on another plant for physical support without drawing nourishment from it as a parasite; frequency rank 434935
- harebell — A perennial flowering plant, Campanula rotundifolia, native to the Northern Hemisphere, with blue, bell-like flowers.; frequency rank 442077
- antirrhinum — a snapdragon plant of the genus Antirrhinum; frequency rank 456552
- cardoon — Any of species Cynara cardunculus of prickly perennial plants which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable, related to the artichoke.; frequency rank 519593
- convolvulus — a trailing or twining plant of the genus Convolvulus, typically with trumpet-shaped flowers; a bindweed; frequency rank 536856
- fruitage — the fruit produced by a plant, or the amount of fruit it yields; frequency rank 590385
- bulrush — any of several tall, rushlike wetland plants, especially a cattail or reedmace with a cylindrical flower spike; frequency rank 670243
- gumwood — the wood of a gum tree, especially eucalyptus or sweetgum, used for timber and other products; frequency rank 697441
- petiole — botany: the stalk that attaches a leaf blade to a plant stem; frequency rank 700171
- modius — an ancient Roman dry measure, especially for grain, equal to about 8.7 liters or 0.96 imperial peck; frequency rank 926279
- gynaeceum — botany: variant of gynoecium, the collective female reproductive parts of a flower; frequency rank 938962
- plumbago — a warm-climate flowering plant of the genus Plumbago, commonly called leadwort; frequency rank 1115488
- seedtime — the season or time for sowing seed; frequency rank 1327786
- sweet william — a widely cultivated European flowering plant (Dianthus barbatus) with dense, flat clusters of white, pink, red, or purple flowers; frequency rank 1402474
- aestivation — (botany) the arrangement of sepals and petals in a flower bud before it opens
- fustic — the yellow dyewood or dye obtained from the tropical American tree Maclura tinctoria, also called old fustic or dyer's mulberry
- radicle — the embryonic root of a seedling, which is the first part to grow downward from a germinating seed
- umbel — a flat-topped or rounded flower cluster whose individual stalks arise from nearly the same point
- stipule — one of a pair of small, often leaflike appendages at the base of a leaf stalk
- potamogeton — a submerged or floating-leaved aquatic plant of the genus Potamogeton; a pondweed
- perianth — the non-reproductive outer parts of a flower, comprising the sepals and petals or, when they are not distinct, the tepals

### C2+
- ombu — a massive, fast-growing South American plant, Phytolacca dioica, with a broad trunk of soft water-rich tissue and a wide evergreen crown; frequency rank 276748
- alerce — a very large, long-lived evergreen tree of southern Chile and Argentina, Fitzroya cupressoides, valued for its durable reddish wood; frequency rank 1349525
- ergotism — poisoning caused by eating fungus-infected grain, causing convulsions or gangrene
- cannabis — a plant whose dried parts are used as a drug and for fiber
- bloomer — a stupid mistake; also a plant that flowers
- buttercup — a yellow-flowered wild plant of the genus Ranunculus
- soy — the soybean plant or products made from it
- ananas — a pineapple, or the plant bearing it
- barleycorn — a grain of barley; an old unit of length equal to one third of an inch
- chaff — the husks of grain separated from the seed; worthless matter; to tease
- creeper — a plant that grows along the ground or up surfaces by clinging
- gruel — a thin porridge of oatmeal or other grain boiled in water
- lattermath — a second crop of grass cut after the first mowing; an aftermath
- pith — the essential or central part of something; spongy plant tissue
- pod — a seed case of certain plants, or a small detachable compartment
- pollard — a tree cut back to the trunk to promote dense growth, or to prune thus
- sapling — a young, slender tree
- shaw — a small wood or thicket; the leafy tops of root vegetables
- aftergrass — grass that grows after the first crop of hay is cut
- arrowhead — the pointed striking head of an arrow, or a marsh plant with arrow-shaped leaves
- baconweed — a common name for goosefoot, a weedy edible plant
- basswood — the American linden tree or its soft, pale timber
- bindweed — a twining climbing plant with trumpet-shaped flowers, often a pernicious weed
- bitesheep — dialectal name for a plant or condition causing sheep to bite or fret, or a rough pasture
- boulevard — a broad, often tree-lined city avenue
- brassica — a plant of the cabbage genus, including cabbage, mustard, and turnip
- breadstuff — grain or flour for making bread, or bread itself
- bunchflower — a North American marsh plant of the genus Melanthium bearing clustered flowers
- canker — a spreading ulcer or plant sore; a corrupting influence
- coneflower — a daisy-like plant with a raised central cone, such as echinacea
- cornflower — a blue-flowered plant that grows in cornfields; bachelor's button
- cultivar — a plant variety produced by selective breeding in cultivation
- dibble — a pointed tool for making holes for seeds; to plant with one
- fig — the soft sweet fruit of the fig tree, or a thing of trivial value
- helianthus — a plant of the sunflower genus, with large radiate flower heads
- husbandman — a farmer or tiller of the soil
- larkspur — a tall plant bearing spurred flowers, often blue or purple
- pawpaw — a North American tree or its edible fruit; also a name for the papaya
- pomato — a grafted plant bearing both potatoes and tomatoes
- prickle — a small sharp point on a plant or skin, or to cause a tingling sensation
- soya — the soybean plant or its protein-rich seed, used for food and oil
- upas tree — a tall tropical Asian tree (Antiaris toxicaria) whose poisonous latex has been used to prepare arrow poison
- alburnum — sapwood: the younger, usually paler outer wood of a tree trunk, between the cambium and heartwood
- corn chandler — British, historical: a retailer or merchant dealing in cereal grain, seeds, animal feed, and related agricultural goods
- peloria — the abnormal development of radial symmetry in a flower that is normally bilaterally symmetrical
- palm leaf — a leaf or frond of a palm tree, especially one used for thatching, weaving, fibre, or decoration
- algarroba — the carob tree or its long, sweet, edible pod
- champac — a tropical Asian evergreen tree, Magnolia champaca, cultivated for its strongly fragrant yellow or orange flowers
- seedhead — the seed-bearing part of a plant that remains after flowering