-ness — state, quality, condition of being (affix)
-ness
state, quality, condition of being
Component
suffix
Old English · Turns adjectives into nouns (kindness, darkness).
Used in (6)
happiness
A2
/ˈhæpinɪs/
The feeling of being happy; joy.
darkness
B1
/ˈdɑɹknɪs/
The state of having little or no light.
illness
B1
/ˈɪl.nəs/
The state of being sick or in bad health.
weakness
B1
/ˈwik.nɪs/
The state of not being physically or mentally strong.
kindness
B1
/ˈkaɪnd.nəs/
The quality of being kind, caring, and generous toward others.
sadness
B1
/ˈsædnəs/
The feeling of being unhappy.