Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
CEFR A2(10)
a piece of cake
CEFR A2Something that is very easy to do.
bad news
CEFR A2an unpleasant piece of information; (informal) a person or thing likely to cause trouble
break someone's heart
CEFR A2To make someone feel deep emotional pain, often by ending a relationship.
bright and early
CEFR A2at the very start of the morning
early bird
CEFR A2someone who prefers beginning the day before most other people
hang on a minute
CEFR A2used to ask someone to wait, or to express surprise or objection
have a sweet tooth
CEFR A2To have a strong liking for sugary food.
keep an eye on
CEFR A2to watch or look after someone or something carefully, often to make sure nothing goes wrong
keep your fingers crossed
CEFR A2To hope strongly that something good will happen.
so far so good
CEFR A2used to say that things have gone well up to now
CEFR B1(199)
a blessing in disguise
CEFR B1Something that seems bad at first but turns out to have a good outcome.
a fair share
CEFR B1a reasonable portion or a substantial amount of something, especially work or difficulties
a fish out of water
CEFR B1Someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar situation.
a rip-off
CEFR B1Something that is far too expensive for what it is.
alive and kicking
CEFR B1still healthy, active, or functioning despite age or difficulty
ants in your pants
CEFR B1To be unable to keep still because you are restless or excited.
anyone's guess
CEFR B1something whose answer or outcome is completely uncertain
as a rule
CEFR B1usually or in most situations
at the end of the day
CEFR B1ultimately; when everything is considered
back against the wall
CEFR B1in a desperate situation with few options left
back to basics
CEFR B1returning to the simple, fundamental principles of an activity
ballpark figure
CEFR B1a rough estimate, not an exact number
bang for your buck
CEFR B1the value or impact you get for the money or effort spent
bear in mind
CEFR B1to remember and consider something when making a decision
blow off steam
CEFR B1to release pent-up energy or emotion through some activity
brain power
CEFR B1intelligence or mental ability used to think and solve problems
break a leg
CEFR B1A way of wishing someone good luck, especially before a performance.
break the ice
CEFR B1To do or say something that eases tension and gets people talking comfortably in an unfamiliar social situation.
bury one's head in the sand
CEFR B1to ignore an unpleasant reality hoping it will go away
bury the hatchet
CEFR B1to reconcile with someone and bring a quarrel to an end
call it a day
CEFR B1To decide to stop working on something for now.
can of worms
CEFR B1a complicated problem that causes trouble the moment it is touched
catch someone's eye
CEFR B1to draw someone's notice or interest
circle back
CEFR B1to return to a topic or person later, after other things have happened
CEFR B2(618)
(take) a step back/further
CEFR B2to pause and reconsider a situation (step back), or develop an idea or action beyond its current point (step further)
a bad press
CEFR B2unfavorable reporting or reputation in the media or among people
a bone of contention
CEFR B2a subject that causes disagreement or argument between people
a bull in a china shop
CEFR B2A clumsy person who causes damage or upset in a delicate situation.
a chip off the old block
CEFR B2a person who strongly resembles a parent in character or behavior
a dime a dozen
CEFR B2So common as to be of little value.
a hot potato
CEFR B2A controversial or awkward issue that no one wants to deal with.
a little bird told me
CEFR B2used to say that you know something while keeping your informant's identity secret
a matter of life and death
CEFR B2an extremely serious or urgent matter
a shot in the dark
CEFR B2a guess or attempt with very little chance of success
a taste of your own medicine
CEFR B2The same unpleasant treatment that you have given to others.
a whole new ball game
CEFR B2A completely different situation from before.
across the board
CEFR B2affecting everyone or everything equally
add fuel to the fire
CEFR B2To make a bad situation or an argument worse.
add insult to injury
CEFR B2make an already bad situation worse by adding humiliation or further harm
ahead of the game
CEFR B2to stay better prepared than others by anticipating future needs
all hell broke loose
CEFR B2a situation suddenly became extremely noisy, chaotic, or violent
all in a day's work
CEFR B2a task treated as routine because it belongs to someone's normal duties
all or nothing
CEFR B2requiring complete success or acceptance, with no partial alternative
all systems go
CEFR B2everything is ready for an activity to begin
all talk and no action
CEFR B2full of promises or discussion without doing the things promised
all the rage
CEFR B2extremely fashionable or popular at a particular time
along the lines of
CEFR B2similar to; roughly in the style or manner of
anything goes
CEFR B2there are no meaningful restrictions on behavior or choices
CEFR C1(230)
800-pound gorilla
CEFR C1the biggest, most powerful player in a market, which dominates everything around it
Bob's your uncle
CEFR C1used after simple instructions to signal that the task is finished or the result achieved
I'm all right, Jack
CEFR C1used to criticize a selfish attitude of being comfortable and ignoring other people's difficulties
Pandora's box
CEFR C1an action or situation that unleashes many unexpected and hard-to-control problems
a bitter pill to swallow
CEFR C1an unpleasant fact or situation that must be accepted
a dark horse
CEFR C1A person who surprises everyone by showing unexpected talent or success.
a penny for your thoughts
CEFR C1A friendly way of asking what someone is quietly thinking about.
a storm in a teacup
CEFR C1A great deal of fuss made about a trivial matter.
a tough nut to crack
CEFR C1a hard problem to solve or a hard person to convince
a wolf in sheep's clothing
CEFR C1A dangerous person who pretends to be harmless or friendly.
above board
CEFR C1honest, legal, and transparent
above one's station
CEFR C1behaving as if you belong to a higher social class or rank than you do
ace in the hole
CEFR C1a secret advantage kept hidden until it is needed
ace up your sleeve
CEFR C1a hidden advantage kept in reserve
against the grain
CEFR C1in a way that conflicts with what is usual or with someone's natural character
arms race
CEFR C1a competitive spiral in which rivals keep escalating their investment to stay ahead
at a pinch
CEFR C1if it becomes absolutely necessary, though the option is barely adequate
at loggerheads
CEFR C1in strong disagreement or conflict with someone
at sixes and sevens
CEFR C1in a confused, disorganized state
bar none
CEFR C1without exception, especially when declaring something the best in its category
beat/get the hell out of something
CEFR C1to leave a place very quickly (get); or to defeat or hit something severely (beat)
beg the question
CEFR C1to make one naturally want to ask a particular question; (formally) to assume the very point being argued
beyond the pale
CEFR C1Completely unacceptable by ordinary moral or social standards.
bikeshedding
CEFR C1spending a disproportionate amount of time on trivial details while ignoring the important parts of a problem