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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

CEFR A2(10)

CEFR B1(199)

a blessing in disguise

CEFR B1

Something that seems bad at first but turns out to have a good outcome.

Neutral

a fair share

CEFR B1

a reasonable portion or a substantial amount of something, especially work or difficulties

Neutral

a fish out of water

CEFR B1

Someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar situation.

Neutral

a rip-off

CEFR B1

Something that is far too expensive for what it is.

Informal

alive and kicking

CEFR B1

still healthy, active, or functioning despite age or difficulty

Neutral

ants in your pants

CEFR B1

To be unable to keep still because you are restless or excited.

Informal

anyone's guess

CEFR B1

something whose answer or outcome is completely uncertain

Neutral

as a rule

CEFR B1

usually or in most situations

Neutral

at the end of the day

CEFR B1

ultimately; when everything is considered

Informal

back against the wall

CEFR B1

in a desperate situation with few options left

Informal

back to basics

CEFR B1

returning to the simple, fundamental principles of an activity

Neutral

ballpark figure

CEFR B1

a rough estimate, not an exact number

Informal

bang for your buck

CEFR B1

the value or impact you get for the money or effort spent

Informal

bear in mind

CEFR B1

to remember and consider something when making a decision

Neutral

blow off steam

CEFR B1

to release pent-up energy or emotion through some activity

Informal

brain power

CEFR B1

intelligence or mental ability used to think and solve problems

Informal

break a leg

CEFR B1

A way of wishing someone good luck, especially before a performance.

Informal

break the ice

CEFR B1

To do or say something that eases tension and gets people talking comfortably in an unfamiliar social situation.

Neutral

bury one's head in the sand

CEFR B1

to ignore an unpleasant reality hoping it will go away

Neutral

bury the hatchet

CEFR B1

to reconcile with someone and bring a quarrel to an end

Neutral

call it a day

CEFR B1

To decide to stop working on something for now.

Informal

can of worms

CEFR B1

a complicated problem that causes trouble the moment it is touched

Informal

catch someone's eye

CEFR B1

to draw someone's notice or interest

Neutral

circle back

CEFR B1

to return to a topic or person later, after other things have happened

Informal

CEFR B2(618)

(take) a step back/further

CEFR B2

to pause and reconsider a situation (step back), or develop an idea or action beyond its current point (step further)

Neutral

a bad press

CEFR B2

unfavorable reporting or reputation in the media or among people

Neutral

a bone of contention

CEFR B2

a subject that causes disagreement or argument between people

Neutral

a bull in a china shop

CEFR B2

A clumsy person who causes damage or upset in a delicate situation.

Neutral

a chip off the old block

CEFR B2

a person who strongly resembles a parent in character or behavior

Informal

a dime a dozen

CEFR B2

So common as to be of little value.

Informal

a hot potato

CEFR B2

A controversial or awkward issue that no one wants to deal with.

Informal

a little bird told me

CEFR B2

used to say that you know something while keeping your informant's identity secret

Informal

a matter of life and death

CEFR B2

an extremely serious or urgent matter

Neutral

a shot in the dark

CEFR B2

a guess or attempt with very little chance of success

Neutral

a taste of your own medicine

CEFR B2

The same unpleasant treatment that you have given to others.

Informal

a whole new ball game

CEFR B2

A completely different situation from before.

Informal

across the board

CEFR B2

affecting everyone or everything equally

Neutral

add fuel to the fire

CEFR B2

To make a bad situation or an argument worse.

Neutral

add insult to injury

CEFR B2

make an already bad situation worse by adding humiliation or further harm

Neutral

ahead of the game

CEFR B2

to stay better prepared than others by anticipating future needs

Neutral

all hell broke loose

CEFR B2

a situation suddenly became extremely noisy, chaotic, or violent

Informal

all in a day's work

CEFR B2

a task treated as routine because it belongs to someone's normal duties

Neutral

all or nothing

CEFR B2

requiring complete success or acceptance, with no partial alternative

Neutral

all systems go

CEFR B2

everything is ready for an activity to begin

Neutral

all talk and no action

CEFR B2

full of promises or discussion without doing the things promised

Informal

all the rage

CEFR B2

extremely fashionable or popular at a particular time

Informal

along the lines of

CEFR B2

similar to; roughly in the style or manner of

Neutral

anything goes

CEFR B2

there are no meaningful restrictions on behavior or choices

Informal

CEFR C1(230)

800-pound gorilla

CEFR C1

the biggest, most powerful player in a market, which dominates everything around it

Informal

Bob's your uncle

CEFR C1

used after simple instructions to signal that the task is finished or the result achieved

Informal

I'm all right, Jack

CEFR C1

used to criticize a selfish attitude of being comfortable and ignoring other people's difficulties

Informal

Pandora's box

CEFR C1

an action or situation that unleashes many unexpected and hard-to-control problems

Neutral

a bitter pill to swallow

CEFR C1

an unpleasant fact or situation that must be accepted

Neutral

a dark horse

CEFR C1

A person who surprises everyone by showing unexpected talent or success.

Neutral

a penny for your thoughts

CEFR C1

A friendly way of asking what someone is quietly thinking about.

Informal

a storm in a teacup

CEFR C1

A great deal of fuss made about a trivial matter.

Neutral

a tough nut to crack

CEFR C1

a hard problem to solve or a hard person to convince

Neutral

a wolf in sheep's clothing

CEFR C1

A dangerous person who pretends to be harmless or friendly.

Neutral

above board

CEFR C1

honest, legal, and transparent

Neutral

above one's station

CEFR C1

behaving as if you belong to a higher social class or rank than you do

Formal

ace in the hole

CEFR C1

a secret advantage kept hidden until it is needed

Neutral

ace up your sleeve

CEFR C1

a hidden advantage kept in reserve

Neutral

against the grain

CEFR C1

in a way that conflicts with what is usual or with someone's natural character

Neutral

arms race

CEFR C1

a competitive spiral in which rivals keep escalating their investment to stay ahead

Neutral

at a pinch

CEFR C1

if it becomes absolutely necessary, though the option is barely adequate

Neutral

at loggerheads

CEFR C1

in strong disagreement or conflict with someone

Neutral

at sixes and sevens

CEFR C1

in a confused, disorganized state

Informal

bar none

CEFR C1

without exception, especially when declaring something the best in its category

Neutral

beat/get the hell out of something

CEFR C1

to leave a place very quickly (get); or to defeat or hit something severely (beat)

Informal

beg the question

CEFR C1

to make one naturally want to ask a particular question; (formally) to assume the very point being argued

Neutral

beyond the pale

CEFR C1

Completely unacceptable by ordinary moral or social standards.

Formal

bikeshedding

CEFR C1

spending a disproportionate amount of time on trivial details while ignoring the important parts of a problem

Informal

CEFR C2(1)

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