Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
come to light
CEFR B2to become known or be discovered, especially something hidden
come to terms with
CEFR B2to gradually accept and emotionally deal with a difficult reality
come to think of it
CEFR B2used when reconsideration brings a fresh realization or memory
cool as a cucumber
CEFR B2very calm and composed, especially under pressure
cost the earth
CEFR B2to be extraordinarily expensive
cover all bases
CEFR B2to consider and prepare for every important part, possibility, or problem so nothing is missed
cramp someone's style
CEFR B2to limit someone's freedom to behave or express themselves in their usual way
cross that bridge when you come to it
CEFR B2To deal with a problem only when it actually arises, not before.
crunch time
CEFR B2the final, high-pressure period before a deadline
cry over spilled milk
CEFR B2To waste time being upset about something that has already happened and cannot be changed.
cut both ways
CEFR B2to produce both helpful and harmful effects or implications
cut corners
CEFR B2To do something cheaply or quickly by skipping important steps, often lowering quality.
cut the mustard
CEFR B2to perform well enough for a particular need or expectation
cut to the chase
CEFR B2To get to the important point without wasting time.
cutting edge
CEFR B2the most advanced stage of development; state-of-the-art
dead and buried
CEFR B2completely abandoned, with no realistic chance that a plan or idea will return
dead to the world
CEFR B2sleeping so deeply that you are completely unaware of your surroundings
dear to one's heart
CEFR B2very important to someone and loved deeply
deep dive
CEFR B2a thorough, detailed examination of a topic, problem, or dataset
deep pockets
CEFR B2having a great deal of money to spend
deliver the goods
CEFR B2to do what is expected or promised; to produce good results
dig deep
CEFR B2draw on all one's effort or inner resources to overcome a challenge
dig one's heels in
CEFR B2to refuse stubbornly to change your mind or do what others want
don't put all your eggs in one basket
CEFR B2Don't risk everything on a single plan or possibility.
donkey work
CEFR B2the tiring, repetitive, and often unappreciated work that supports a larger task
double down
CEFR B2to increase your commitment to a position or strategy, especially after mixed results
down and out
CEFR B2in severe hardship, especially without money, resources, or prospects
down in the dumps
CEFR B2feeling sad, discouraged, or low in spirits
down the drain
CEFR B2wasted or lost irretrievably
down the line
CEFR B2at a later point in time; in the future
drag one's feet
CEFR B2to do something slowly or delay because you don't want to do it
draw a blank
CEFR B2to be unable to recall or produce the needed answer or information
draw the short straw
CEFR B2to be selected, often by chance, for an unwanted task or outcome
driving force
CEFR B2the person or thing that makes something happen or develop
egg on your face
CEFR B2to be embarrassed after being publicly wrong
every man for himself
CEFR B2a chaotic or uncooperative situation in which each person acts purely for personal benefit
everything's coming up roses
CEFR B2things are going extremely well
face the music
CEFR B2To accept the unpleasant consequences of your actions.
fail fast
CEFR B2to test ideas quickly and abandon the failing ones early, learning as cheaply as possible
fair game
CEFR B2a person or thing considered an acceptable target for pursuit or criticism
fall by the wayside
CEFR B2be abandoned, neglected, or fail before completion
fall into place
CEFR B2to become clear or to work out well after a period of confusion
fall on deaf ears
CEFR B2to be ignored without producing any response or acknowledgment
fall short
CEFR B2to fail to reach an expected standard, amount, or goal
famous last words
CEFR B2a confident prediction or claim that events soon prove completely wrong
far and away
CEFR B2By a very large margin, especially when one option or person clearly surpasses the rest.
fast and furious
CEFR B2Happening with exceptional speed, energy, and intensity.
feather in your cap
CEFR B2an achievement to be proud of
feature creep
CEFR B2the uncontrolled growth of new features until a product becomes bloated and hard to use
feel the pinch
CEFR B2experience financial pressure because money has become scarce
few and far between
CEFR B2rare and separated by long intervals or distances
fight fire with fire
CEFR B2to counter an opponent using the same methods they use
fight tooth and nail
CEFR B2To struggle with fierce determination, using every available effort to succeed.
fill someone's shoes
CEFR B2to replace someone in a role and meet the demands they handled
fit the bill
CEFR B2to have exactly the qualities needed for a particular purpose
flash in the pan
CEFR B2something that shows brilliant early promise but fails quickly and leaves nothing behind
flavor of the month
CEFR B2a person, framework, or thing that is fashionable for a very short time
fly off the handle
CEFR B2to lose one's temper suddenly and uncontrollably
follow in someone's footsteps
CEFR B2to copy another person's actions or pursue a similar path, especially in work or achievement
follow suit
CEFR B2to do the same thing that another person or group has just done
foot in the door
CEFR B2an initial opportunity that may lead to bigger things
foot the bill
CEFR B2To pay for something, especially something expensive.
for good measure
CEFR B2as an extra addition beyond what is strictly necessary
for the hell of it
CEFR B2for amusement or impulse rather than for any serious purpose
forbidden fruit
CEFR B2something made more tempting by being off-limits or socially taboo
force someone's hand
CEFR B2To pressure someone into acting, often sooner than they had planned.
free rein
CEFR B2complete freedom to make choices or act without interference
friends in high places
CEFR B2powerful or influential acquaintances who can provide help or favorable treatment
from pillar to post
CEFR B2moved repeatedly between people or places without making useful progress
from rags to riches
CEFR B2from extreme poverty to great wealth
from the word go
CEFR B2from the very beginning of an activity or process
full circle
CEFR B2back to the original position or state after a series of changes
full of beans
CEFR B2bursting with cheerful energy and enthusiasm
full tilt
CEFR B2At the greatest possible speed or level of effort.
fun and games
CEFR B2Enjoyable, lighthearted activity, often mentioned in contrast with a situation's serious or difficult side.
game changer
CEFR B2a new development that fundamentally alters a situation or market
get a grip
CEFR B2regain composure and think calmly after becoming upset
get a handle on
CEFR B2to gain understanding or control of a situation
get carried away
CEFR B2to become so excited or involved that you lose control
get caught with your pants down
CEFR B2be embarrassed or disadvantaged because you are unprepared
get cold feet
CEFR B2To suddenly become too nervous to do something you had planned.
get cracking
CEFR B2to start doing something quickly and energetically
get off the ground
CEFR B2to begin operating successfully after the planning stage
get on like a house on fire
CEFR B2To get along extremely well and quickly become close.
get one's act together
CEFR B2to become organized and start performing effectively
get one's head (a)round
CEFR B2to manage to understand something difficult or surprising
get one's message across
CEFR B2to make people understand what you mean or want to say
get one's thoughts together
CEFR B2to calm down and organize your thinking before acting or speaking
get someone on board
CEFR B2to persuade someone to join or support a plan or project
get something straight
CEFR B2to make sure something is clearly understood or correct
get the better of
CEFR B2to defeat someone or gain control over a person or feeling
get the nod
CEFR B2to receive a favorable selection or approval decision
get the show on the road
CEFR B2to begin a project or activity that has been delayed
get to grips with
CEFR B2to begin to understand and deal with a difficult problem or task
get under someone's skin
CEFR B2To irritate or annoy someone deeply.
get wind of
CEFR B2learn about something private or secret, usually through an indirect channel