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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

come to light

CEFR B2

to become known or be discovered, especially something hidden

Neutral

come to terms with

CEFR B2

to gradually accept and emotionally deal with a difficult reality

Neutral

come to think of it

CEFR B2

used when reconsideration brings a fresh realization or memory

Neutral

cool as a cucumber

CEFR B2

very calm and composed, especially under pressure

Informal

cost the earth

CEFR B2

to be extraordinarily expensive

Informal

cover all bases

CEFR B2

to consider and prepare for every important part, possibility, or problem so nothing is missed

Neutral

cramp someone's style

CEFR B2

to limit someone's freedom to behave or express themselves in their usual way

Informal

cross that bridge when you come to it

CEFR B2

To deal with a problem only when it actually arises, not before.

Neutral

crunch time

CEFR B2

the final, high-pressure period before a deadline

Informal

cry over spilled milk

CEFR B2

To waste time being upset about something that has already happened and cannot be changed.

Informal

cut both ways

CEFR B2

to produce both helpful and harmful effects or implications

Neutral

cut corners

CEFR B2

To do something cheaply or quickly by skipping important steps, often lowering quality.

Neutral

cut the mustard

CEFR B2

to perform well enough for a particular need or expectation

Neutral

cut to the chase

CEFR B2

To get to the important point without wasting time.

Informal

cutting edge

CEFR B2

the most advanced stage of development; state-of-the-art

Neutral

dead and buried

CEFR B2

completely abandoned, with no realistic chance that a plan or idea will return

Neutral

dead to the world

CEFR B2

sleeping so deeply that you are completely unaware of your surroundings

Neutral

dear to one's heart

CEFR B2

very important to someone and loved deeply

Neutral

deep dive

CEFR B2

a thorough, detailed examination of a topic, problem, or dataset

Neutral

deep pockets

CEFR B2

having a great deal of money to spend

Informal

deliver the goods

CEFR B2

to do what is expected or promised; to produce good results

Informal

dig deep

CEFR B2

draw on all one's effort or inner resources to overcome a challenge

Neutral

dig one's heels in

CEFR B2

to refuse stubbornly to change your mind or do what others want

Informal

don't put all your eggs in one basket

CEFR B2

Don't risk everything on a single plan or possibility.

Neutral

donkey work

CEFR B2

the tiring, repetitive, and often unappreciated work that supports a larger task

Neutral

double down

CEFR B2

to increase your commitment to a position or strategy, especially after mixed results

Neutral

down and out

CEFR B2

in severe hardship, especially without money, resources, or prospects

Neutral

down in the dumps

CEFR B2

feeling sad, discouraged, or low in spirits

Neutral

down the drain

CEFR B2

wasted or lost irretrievably

Informal

down the line

CEFR B2

at a later point in time; in the future

Informal

drag one's feet

CEFR B2

to do something slowly or delay because you don't want to do it

Informal

draw a blank

CEFR B2

to be unable to recall or produce the needed answer or information

Neutral

draw the short straw

CEFR B2

to be selected, often by chance, for an unwanted task or outcome

Neutral

driving force

CEFR B2

the person or thing that makes something happen or develop

Neutral

egg on your face

CEFR B2

to be embarrassed after being publicly wrong

Informal

every man for himself

CEFR B2

a chaotic or uncooperative situation in which each person acts purely for personal benefit

Neutral

everything's coming up roses

CEFR B2

things are going extremely well

Informal

face the music

CEFR B2

To accept the unpleasant consequences of your actions.

Neutral

fail fast

CEFR B2

to test ideas quickly and abandon the failing ones early, learning as cheaply as possible

Neutral

fair game

CEFR B2

a person or thing considered an acceptable target for pursuit or criticism

Neutral

fall by the wayside

CEFR B2

be abandoned, neglected, or fail before completion

Neutral

fall into place

CEFR B2

to become clear or to work out well after a period of confusion

Informal

fall on deaf ears

CEFR B2

to be ignored without producing any response or acknowledgment

Neutral

fall short

CEFR B2

to fail to reach an expected standard, amount, or goal

Neutral

famous last words

CEFR B2

a confident prediction or claim that events soon prove completely wrong

Neutral

far and away

CEFR B2

By a very large margin, especially when one option or person clearly surpasses the rest.

Neutral

fast and furious

CEFR B2

Happening with exceptional speed, energy, and intensity.

Neutral

feather in your cap

CEFR B2

an achievement to be proud of

Neutral

feature creep

CEFR B2

the uncontrolled growth of new features until a product becomes bloated and hard to use

Neutral

feel the pinch

CEFR B2

experience financial pressure because money has become scarce

Neutral

few and far between

CEFR B2

rare and separated by long intervals or distances

Neutral

fight fire with fire

CEFR B2

to counter an opponent using the same methods they use

Neutral

fight tooth and nail

CEFR B2

To struggle with fierce determination, using every available effort to succeed.

Neutral

fill someone's shoes

CEFR B2

to replace someone in a role and meet the demands they handled

Neutral

fit the bill

CEFR B2

to have exactly the qualities needed for a particular purpose

Informal

flash in the pan

CEFR B2

something that shows brilliant early promise but fails quickly and leaves nothing behind

Informal

flavor of the month

CEFR B2

a person, framework, or thing that is fashionable for a very short time

Informal

fly off the handle

CEFR B2

to lose one's temper suddenly and uncontrollably

Informal

follow in someone's footsteps

CEFR B2

to copy another person's actions or pursue a similar path, especially in work or achievement

Neutral

follow suit

CEFR B2

to do the same thing that another person or group has just done

Neutral

foot in the door

CEFR B2

an initial opportunity that may lead to bigger things

Neutral

foot the bill

CEFR B2

To pay for something, especially something expensive.

Neutral

for good measure

CEFR B2

as an extra addition beyond what is strictly necessary

Neutral

for the hell of it

CEFR B2

for amusement or impulse rather than for any serious purpose

Informal

forbidden fruit

CEFR B2

something made more tempting by being off-limits or socially taboo

Neutral

force someone's hand

CEFR B2

To pressure someone into acting, often sooner than they had planned.

Neutral

free rein

CEFR B2

complete freedom to make choices or act without interference

Neutral

friends in high places

CEFR B2

powerful or influential acquaintances who can provide help or favorable treatment

Neutral

from pillar to post

CEFR B2

moved repeatedly between people or places without making useful progress

Neutral

from rags to riches

CEFR B2

from extreme poverty to great wealth

Neutral

from the word go

CEFR B2

from the very beginning of an activity or process

Neutral

full circle

CEFR B2

back to the original position or state after a series of changes

Neutral

full of beans

CEFR B2

bursting with cheerful energy and enthusiasm

Informal

full tilt

CEFR B2

At the greatest possible speed or level of effort.

Informal

fun and games

CEFR B2

Enjoyable, lighthearted activity, often mentioned in contrast with a situation's serious or difficult side.

Neutral

game changer

CEFR B2

a new development that fundamentally alters a situation or market

Neutral

get a grip

CEFR B2

regain composure and think calmly after becoming upset

Informal

get a handle on

CEFR B2

to gain understanding or control of a situation

Informal

get carried away

CEFR B2

to become so excited or involved that you lose control

Informal

get caught with your pants down

CEFR B2

be embarrassed or disadvantaged because you are unprepared

Informal

get cold feet

CEFR B2

To suddenly become too nervous to do something you had planned.

Informal

get cracking

CEFR B2

to start doing something quickly and energetically

Informal

get off the ground

CEFR B2

to begin operating successfully after the planning stage

Neutral

get on like a house on fire

CEFR B2

To get along extremely well and quickly become close.

Informal

get one's act together

CEFR B2

to become organized and start performing effectively

Informal

get one's head (a)round

CEFR B2

to manage to understand something difficult or surprising

Informal

get one's message across

CEFR B2

to make people understand what you mean or want to say

Neutral

get one's thoughts together

CEFR B2

to calm down and organize your thinking before acting or speaking

Informal

get someone on board

CEFR B2

to persuade someone to join or support a plan or project

Informal

get something straight

CEFR B2

to make sure something is clearly understood or correct

Informal

get the better of

CEFR B2

to defeat someone or gain control over a person or feeling

Neutral

get the nod

CEFR B2

to receive a favorable selection or approval decision

Neutral

get the show on the road

CEFR B2

to begin a project or activity that has been delayed

Informal

get to grips with

CEFR B2

to begin to understand and deal with a difficult problem or task

Neutral

get under someone's skin

CEFR B2

To irritate or annoy someone deeply.

Informal

get wind of

CEFR B2

learn about something private or secret, usually through an indirect channel

Neutral

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