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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

it's early days

CEFR B2

it is too soon to know how something will turn out

Informal

jump the gun

CEFR B2

To do something too soon, before the right time.

Informal

jump up and down

CEFR B2

to react with strong excitement or anger about something

Informal

keep tabs on

CEFR B2

to monitor someone or something carefully over time

Informal

keep your nose clean

CEFR B2

avoid trouble or wrongdoing

Informal

keep your shirt on

CEFR B2

used to tell someone to stop being impatient or angry

Informal

kick the bucket

CEFR B2

to die

Informal

kick the habit

CEFR B2

to stop a persistent behavior, especially an addictive one

Informal

kick up a fuss

CEFR B2

to react with a noisy, angry complaint, often over a minor issue

Informal

kicking and screaming

CEFR B2

strongly unwilling and protesting while being forced to do something

Informal

land grab

CEFR B2

a fierce rush to capture as much market share or territory as possible, often before the market matures

Informal

lay a finger on

CEFR B2

to touch or interfere with a person, usually in a warning against causing harm

Informal

let your hair down

CEFR B2

To relax completely and enjoy yourself without worrying about behaving formally.

Informal

low-hanging fruit

CEFR B2

the easiest, quickest wins available

Informal

make a killing

CEFR B2

to earn a very large amount of money quickly

Informal

make the grade

CEFR B2

to reach the standard required for success or acceptance

Informal

money burns a hole in your pocket

CEFR B2

you feel an urge to spend money soon after receiving it

Informal

move the goalposts

CEFR B2

to unfairly change the rules or aims after something has started

Informal

mum's the word

CEFR B2

used to request or promise that something will remain secret

Informal

my lips are sealed

CEFR B2

I promise not to reveal the secret

Informal

off the cuff

CEFR B2

said without preparation

Informal

off the hook

CEFR B2

freed from blame, responsibility, or an unpleasant obligation

Informal

off the top of one's head

CEFR B2

from memory, without checking or thinking carefully

Informal

on a roll

CEFR B2

experiencing a series of successes

Informal

on the back burner

CEFR B2

given low priority and left for later

Informal

on the house

CEFR B2

provided free by the establishment

Informal

on the side

CEFR B2

in addition to one's main job or activity, often secretly

Informal

out of line

CEFR B2

behaving or speaking beyond acceptable limits

Informal

out of the blue

CEFR B2

suddenly and unexpectedly

Informal

over my dead body

CEFR B2

a forceful refusal meaning that something will never be allowed

Informal

over the hill

CEFR B2

no longer young or at one's best

Informal

over the top

CEFR B2

excessive or exaggerated

Informal

paint the town red

CEFR B2

to go out and celebrate noisily

Informal

pay through the nose

CEFR B2

To pay a far higher price for something than it is really worth.

Informal

pipe dream

CEFR B2

an unrealistic hope or plan that will almost certainly never happen

Informal

pissed off

CEFR B2

very angry or irritated about something

Informal

play ball

CEFR B2

to cooperate or agree to do what someone wants

Informal

play it by ear

CEFR B2

To deal with a situation as it develops rather than following a fixed plan.

Informal

play the field

CEFR B2

to date several people without committing to one partner

Informal

pop the question

CEFR B2

To propose marriage to someone.

Informal

pot calling the kettle black

CEFR B2

criticizing someone for a fault you share

Informal

preach to the choir

CEFR B2

to try to convince people who already agree with you

Informal

pressure cooker

CEFR B2

an intensely stressful environment or situation

Informal

pull a face

CEFR B2

to make an unusual facial expression that shows dislike, surprise, or amusement

Informal

pull a fast one

CEFR B2

to deceive someone with a quick, sneaky, or unexpected trick

Informal

pull an all-nighter

CEFR B2

to stay up and work through the entire night

Informal

pull strings

CEFR B2

to use personal influence or secret connections to make something happen

Informal

pull the wool over someone's eyes

CEFR B2

to deceive someone

Informal

pull yourself together

CEFR B2

To regain control of your emotions and calm down.

Informal

push your luck

CEFR B2

risk losing a favorable position by asking for or attempting too much

Informal

put a sock in it

CEFR B2

stop talking or making a noise

Informal

put on your thinking cap

CEFR B2

start thinking carefully about a problem or question

Informal

put your finger on

CEFR B2

to identify exactly what is wrong or what something is

Informal

put your foot down

CEFR B2

to assert your authority firmly

Informal

put your money where your mouth is

CEFR B2

to back up your words with action, especially money

Informal

quick and dirty

CEFR B2

done rapidly and roughly, with little care for quality or polish

Informal

quote somebody on something

CEFR B2

to repeat what someone said, attributing the words to them

Informal

rack your brains

CEFR B2

To think very hard in an effort to remember or solve something.

Informal

rain on someone's parade

CEFR B2

To spoil someone's plans or happiness.

Informal

raise hell

CEFR B2

to create a loud disturbance or behave in a wildly disruptive way

Informal

rock the boat

CEFR B2

to disturb a stable situation by causing trouble or challenging accepted arrangements

Informal

run out of steam

CEFR B2

to lose the energy, enthusiasm, or momentum needed to continue

Informal

save the day

CEFR B2

to prevent failure or disaster through a timely action

Informal

saved by the bell

CEFR B2

rescued from an awkward situation at the last moment

Informal

shape up or ship out

CEFR B2

improve your behavior or performance or else leave

Informal

shift gears

CEFR B2

to change your approach, activity, or pace

Informal

shoot the breeze

CEFR B2

to chat informally about unimportant things

Informal

shoot yourself in the foot

CEFR B2

damage your own interests through an unwise action

Informal

shotgun approach

CEFR B2

a broad, unfocused strategy that tries many things at once, hoping one will work

Informal

shut up shop

CEFR B2

to stop working for the day or to close a business permanently

Informal

sit on one's hands

CEFR B2

to do nothing when action is needed

Informal

six of one and half a dozen of the other

CEFR B2

two alternatives have no meaningful difference

Informal

smell a rat

CEFR B2

To suspect that something is wrong or that someone is being dishonest.

Informal

someone's bread and butter

CEFR B2

the main source of someone's income or basic work

Informal

speak of the devil

CEFR B2

Said when a person you were just talking about suddenly appears.

Informal

split hairs

CEFR B2

to argue about tiny, unimportant differences

Informal

step on other people's toes

CEFR B2

offend or interfere with others by intruding on their responsibilities

Informal

stick to your guns

CEFR B2

to refuse to change your position under pressure

Informal

stick your neck out

CEFR B2

To take a risk by saying or doing something that others might criticize.

Informal

straight from the horse's mouth

CEFR B2

from the most reliable, first-hand source

Informal

take a rain check

CEFR B2

to politely decline an invitation with the promise to accept later

Informal

take the piss

CEFR B2

to mock someone, often through teasing or sarcasm

Informal

take the plunge

CEFR B2

to make a bold commitment after a period of hesitation

Informal

that's the way the cookie crumbles

CEFR B2

used to accept an unfortunate result as something that happens in life

Informal

the coast is clear

CEFR B2

it is safe to proceed without being seen or stopped

Informal

the gift of the gab

CEFR B2

the ability to speak persuasively and fluently

Informal

the penny drops

CEFR B2

suddenly understanding something

Informal

the plot thickens

CEFR B2

new information makes a situation more complicated or mysterious

Informal

this that and the other

CEFR B2

various unspecified things

Informal

through the grapevine

CEFR B2

via informal gossip or rumor, not official channels

Informal

throw in the towel

CEFR B2

To give up or admit defeat.

Informal

throw it at the wall and see what sticks

CEFR B2

to try many ideas quickly, keeping only the ones that work

Informal

throw somebody in at the deep end

CEFR B2

to make someone start a difficult task with little preparation or help

Informal

tick the boxes

CEFR B2

to meet all the required conditions or do things just to satisfy rules

Informal

tie the knot

CEFR B2

to get married

Informal

tit for tat

CEFR B2

an equivalent retaliation, an eye for an eye

Informal

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