Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
it's early days
CEFR B2it is too soon to know how something will turn out
jump the gun
CEFR B2To do something too soon, before the right time.
jump up and down
CEFR B2to react with strong excitement or anger about something
keep tabs on
CEFR B2to monitor someone or something carefully over time
keep your nose clean
CEFR B2avoid trouble or wrongdoing
keep your shirt on
CEFR B2used to tell someone to stop being impatient or angry
kick the bucket
CEFR B2to die
kick the habit
CEFR B2to stop a persistent behavior, especially an addictive one
kick up a fuss
CEFR B2to react with a noisy, angry complaint, often over a minor issue
kicking and screaming
CEFR B2strongly unwilling and protesting while being forced to do something
land grab
CEFR B2a fierce rush to capture as much market share or territory as possible, often before the market matures
lay a finger on
CEFR B2to touch or interfere with a person, usually in a warning against causing harm
let your hair down
CEFR B2To relax completely and enjoy yourself without worrying about behaving formally.
low-hanging fruit
CEFR B2the easiest, quickest wins available
make a killing
CEFR B2to earn a very large amount of money quickly
make the grade
CEFR B2to reach the standard required for success or acceptance
money burns a hole in your pocket
CEFR B2you feel an urge to spend money soon after receiving it
move the goalposts
CEFR B2to unfairly change the rules or aims after something has started
mum's the word
CEFR B2used to request or promise that something will remain secret
my lips are sealed
CEFR B2I promise not to reveal the secret
off the cuff
CEFR B2said without preparation
off the hook
CEFR B2freed from blame, responsibility, or an unpleasant obligation
off the top of one's head
CEFR B2from memory, without checking or thinking carefully
on a roll
CEFR B2experiencing a series of successes
on the back burner
CEFR B2given low priority and left for later
on the house
CEFR B2provided free by the establishment
on the side
CEFR B2in addition to one's main job or activity, often secretly
out of line
CEFR B2behaving or speaking beyond acceptable limits
out of the blue
CEFR B2suddenly and unexpectedly
over my dead body
CEFR B2a forceful refusal meaning that something will never be allowed
over the hill
CEFR B2no longer young or at one's best
over the top
CEFR B2excessive or exaggerated
paint the town red
CEFR B2to go out and celebrate noisily
pay through the nose
CEFR B2To pay a far higher price for something than it is really worth.
pipe dream
CEFR B2an unrealistic hope or plan that will almost certainly never happen
pissed off
CEFR B2very angry or irritated about something
play ball
CEFR B2to cooperate or agree to do what someone wants
play it by ear
CEFR B2To deal with a situation as it develops rather than following a fixed plan.
play the field
CEFR B2to date several people without committing to one partner
pop the question
CEFR B2To propose marriage to someone.
pot calling the kettle black
CEFR B2criticizing someone for a fault you share
preach to the choir
CEFR B2to try to convince people who already agree with you
pressure cooker
CEFR B2an intensely stressful environment or situation
pull a face
CEFR B2to make an unusual facial expression that shows dislike, surprise, or amusement
pull a fast one
CEFR B2to deceive someone with a quick, sneaky, or unexpected trick
pull an all-nighter
CEFR B2to stay up and work through the entire night
pull strings
CEFR B2to use personal influence or secret connections to make something happen
pull the wool over someone's eyes
CEFR B2to deceive someone
pull yourself together
CEFR B2To regain control of your emotions and calm down.
push your luck
CEFR B2risk losing a favorable position by asking for or attempting too much
put a sock in it
CEFR B2stop talking or making a noise
put on your thinking cap
CEFR B2start thinking carefully about a problem or question
put your finger on
CEFR B2to identify exactly what is wrong or what something is
put your foot down
CEFR B2to assert your authority firmly
put your money where your mouth is
CEFR B2to back up your words with action, especially money
quick and dirty
CEFR B2done rapidly and roughly, with little care for quality or polish
quote somebody on something
CEFR B2to repeat what someone said, attributing the words to them
rack your brains
CEFR B2To think very hard in an effort to remember or solve something.
rain on someone's parade
CEFR B2To spoil someone's plans or happiness.
raise hell
CEFR B2to create a loud disturbance or behave in a wildly disruptive way
rock the boat
CEFR B2to disturb a stable situation by causing trouble or challenging accepted arrangements
run out of steam
CEFR B2to lose the energy, enthusiasm, or momentum needed to continue
save the day
CEFR B2to prevent failure or disaster through a timely action
saved by the bell
CEFR B2rescued from an awkward situation at the last moment
shape up or ship out
CEFR B2improve your behavior or performance or else leave
shift gears
CEFR B2to change your approach, activity, or pace
shoot the breeze
CEFR B2to chat informally about unimportant things
shoot yourself in the foot
CEFR B2damage your own interests through an unwise action
shotgun approach
CEFR B2a broad, unfocused strategy that tries many things at once, hoping one will work
shut up shop
CEFR B2to stop working for the day or to close a business permanently
sit on one's hands
CEFR B2to do nothing when action is needed
six of one and half a dozen of the other
CEFR B2two alternatives have no meaningful difference
smell a rat
CEFR B2To suspect that something is wrong or that someone is being dishonest.
someone's bread and butter
CEFR B2the main source of someone's income or basic work
speak of the devil
CEFR B2Said when a person you were just talking about suddenly appears.
split hairs
CEFR B2to argue about tiny, unimportant differences
step on other people's toes
CEFR B2offend or interfere with others by intruding on their responsibilities
stick to your guns
CEFR B2to refuse to change your position under pressure
stick your neck out
CEFR B2To take a risk by saying or doing something that others might criticize.
straight from the horse's mouth
CEFR B2from the most reliable, first-hand source
take a rain check
CEFR B2to politely decline an invitation with the promise to accept later
take the piss
CEFR B2to mock someone, often through teasing or sarcasm
take the plunge
CEFR B2to make a bold commitment after a period of hesitation
that's the way the cookie crumbles
CEFR B2used to accept an unfortunate result as something that happens in life
the coast is clear
CEFR B2it is safe to proceed without being seen or stopped
the gift of the gab
CEFR B2the ability to speak persuasively and fluently
the penny drops
CEFR B2suddenly understanding something
the plot thickens
CEFR B2new information makes a situation more complicated or mysterious
this that and the other
CEFR B2various unspecified things
through the grapevine
CEFR B2via informal gossip or rumor, not official channels
throw in the towel
CEFR B2To give up or admit defeat.
throw it at the wall and see what sticks
CEFR B2to try many ideas quickly, keeping only the ones that work
throw somebody in at the deep end
CEFR B2to make someone start a difficult task with little preparation or help
tick the boxes
CEFR B2to meet all the required conditions or do things just to satisfy rules
tie the knot
CEFR B2to get married
tit for tat
CEFR B2an equivalent retaliation, an eye for an eye