Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
golden path
CEFR C1the default, well-supported, happy-path way of using a system, opposed to exotic configurations
good riddance to bad rubbish
CEFR C1used to express relief that an unwanted person or thing has gone
grass roots movement
CEFR C1a movement started and driven by ordinary people rather than leaders or organizations
growth hacking
CEFR C1using creative, low-cost, data-driven experiments to grow a user base rapidly
have a chip on your shoulder
CEFR C1to carry lasting resentment and be easily offended because you feel you were treated unfairly
have too many irons in the fire
CEFR C1To be involved in too many activities at once.
herding cats
CEFR C1trying to coordinate or control a group of highly independent people
hide your light under a bushel
CEFR C1keep your abilities or achievements from being noticed
hold all the cards
CEFR C1to be in a position of complete control in a negotiation
home and dry
CEFR C1successfully completed or achieved, with the main risks safely past
in cold blood
CEFR C1deliberately and without compassion, especially when committing violence or cruelty
in the final analysis
CEFR C1after weighing all the relevant facts; ultimately
in the offing
CEFR C1expected to happen or become available soon
in the trenches
CEFR C1doing the difficult, unglamorous, hands-on work at the front line of a problem or project
it will all come out in the wash
CEFR C1the problems or confusion will eventually be resolved
it will be a cold day in hell before
CEFR C1used to say emphatically that a particular event will never happen
it's all over but the shouting
CEFR C1the result is effectively decided although the event has not formally ended
jockey for position
CEFR C1to maneuver competitively in order to gain the most advantageous position
joe public
CEFR C1the ordinary, average member of the public
jump the shark
CEFR C1to reach the point of absurd decline, past which a product or franchise loses credibility
keep a stiff upper lip
CEFR C1remain outwardly brave and composed during difficulty
keep the home fires burning
CEFR C1maintain the home and its familiar routines while someone is away
keep your nose to the grindstone
CEFR C1to work hard and steadily without distraction
kill the goose that lays the golden eggs
CEFR C1to destroy a reliable source of future profit through greed or short-term thinking
kiss of life
CEFR C1mouth-to-mouth resuscitation given to revive someone who is not breathing
last man standing
CEFR C1the only survivor of a fight, consolidation, or market shakeout
lay your cards on the table
CEFR C1to be completely honest about your intentions or position
let it all hang out
CEFR C1behave freely without hiding your feelings or worrying about restraint
let the cat among the pigeons
CEFR C1To say or do something that causes sudden trouble or excitement.
let the chips fall where they may
CEFR C1accept whatever consequences follow from an action
live in sin
CEFR C1to cohabit romantically without having married
long in the tooth
CEFR C1old or growing old, especially when age affects suitability for something
mission creep
CEFR C1the gradual expansion of a project's goals beyond its original scope
moat
CEFR C1a durable competitive advantage that protects a business from rivals
monkey's paw
CEFR C1something that grants what you asked for while exacting a terrible, unforeseen price; a wish fulfilled in the worst possible way
moot point
CEFR C1a question that is debatable or no longer relevant because it has been settled or made irrelevant
move fast and break things
CEFR C1a philosophy of shipping quickly and accepting breakage in order to learn faster
much ado about nothing
CEFR C1a great deal of fuss about something unimportant
name your poison
CEFR C1used informally to ask which drink someone wants
not cricket
CEFR C1unfair, dishonorable, or contrary to accepted standards of behavior
not to mince one's words
CEFR C1to speak directly and honestly, even if it is unpleasant
not to put too fine a point on it
CEFR C1used before saying something directly and bluntly
on tenterhooks
CEFR C1anxiously waiting in suspense because the outcome is uncertain
on the trot
CEFR C1continually busy or active, with no real break
open mouth, insert foot
CEFR C1used to describe saying something tactless or embarrassing
out of kilter
CEFR C1misaligned, unsettled, or operating abnormally
out of the frying pan into the fire
CEFR C1To escape one bad situation only to land in a worse one.
paradigm shift
CEFR C1a fundamental change in the assumptions, models, or approach of a field
pass muster
CEFR C1to be judged good enough after an examination or review
pay the piper
CEFR C1to deal with the price or consequences created by your earlier choices
pay your dues
CEFR C1to endure hard, unglamorous work early on as the price of later success
pecking order
CEFR C1an informal ranking that determines status and authority within a group
penny wise, pound foolish
CEFR C1being careful with small amounts of money while wasting large amounts
perfect storm
CEFR C1a rare combination of bad circumstances that produces a disaster
perish the thought
CEFR C1used as an emphatic rejection of an idea considered intolerable
play hardball
CEFR C1to negotiate or compete aggressively, without compromise
poison pill
CEFR C1a defensive tactic a company uses to make a hostile takeover unattractive
pull out all the stops
CEFR C1to make the maximum possible effort, holding nothing back
put one's head above the parapet
CEFR C1to risk criticism by stating an opinion publicly
put paid to
CEFR C1to bring something, especially a plan or hope, to a definite end
put someone in mind of
CEFR C1to remind someone of a particular person, place, or experience
put that in your pipe and smoke it
CEFR C1used defiantly to tell someone to accept an unwelcome fact or decision
put the boot in
CEFR C1to attack harshly, especially when the target is already vulnerable or beaten
put up or shut up
CEFR C1prove a claim through action or stop making it
race to the bottom
CEFR C1a competitive spiral that drives prices, quality, or standards lower and lower
raison d'être
CEFR C1the most important reason for something or someone's existence
rank and file
CEFR C1the ordinary members of an organization rather than its leaders
red herring
CEFR C1a misleading clue or distraction that draws attention away from the real issue
red ocean
CEFR C1a crowded, hyper-competitive market where rivals fight over existing demand
ride roughshod over
CEFR C1to impose your will harshly while ignoring other people's rights or feelings
rob Peter to pay Paul
CEFR C1to pay one debt by creating another
rough and ready
CEFR C1basic and unpolished but practical enough to do the job
round robin
CEFR C1an arrangement in which everyone takes a turn or competes against everyone else; or a letter sent to many people
rubber duck debugging
CEFR C1to debug or solve a problem by explaining it line by line, out loud, to an inanimate object such as a rubber duck
run amok
CEFR C1to behave wildly and without restraint, causing disorder or damage
run it up the flagpole and see who salutes
CEFR C1present an idea tentatively to find out who supports it
run the gamut
CEFR C1to cover the entire range of possible types, reactions, or conditions
run the gauntlet
CEFR C1to endure a succession of ordeals, attacks, or severe criticism
run-of-the-mill
CEFR C1ordinary, average, unremarkable
sacred cow
CEFR C1something protected from criticism or change, often irrationally
short shrift
CEFR C1very little attention or consideration, usually given dismissively
siren song
CEFR C1a seductive attraction that draws someone toward danger or an unwise action
skin in the game
CEFR C1personal risk or investment in a venture, aligning your interests with its outcome
sleeping giant
CEFR C1a large, powerful player that has not yet fully engaged in a market
sleight of hand
CEFR C1clever and subtle trickery used to mislead people
smoke and mirrors
CEFR C1a deceptive or illusory presentation that hides what is really going on
sour grapes
CEFR C1disparaging something desirable after failing to obtain it
sow seeds of thought
CEFR C1to introduce ideas that may grow and develop in people's minds later
spread yourself too thin
CEFR C1to try to do so many things that you do none of them well
square the circle
CEFR C1to try to resolve a problem widely regarded as extremely difficult or impossible
steal someone's thunder
CEFR C1to take attention away from someone's achievement by doing or announcing the same thing first
straw man
CEFR C1a weak, exaggerated version of an opponent's argument set up to be easily knocked down
streets ahead
CEFR C1much further advanced or clearly superior to the competition
swimming naked
CEFR C1being exposed as unprepared or over-leveraged once market conditions turn
swings and roundabouts
CEFR C1a situation where advantages and disadvantages balance out (British)
tail end Charlie
CEFR C1the last person or thing in a group or sequence (British, informal)