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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

rank and file

CEFR C1

the ordinary members of an organization rather than its leaders

Neutral

red herring

CEFR C1

a misleading clue or distraction that draws attention away from the real issue

Neutral

red ocean

CEFR C1

a crowded, hyper-competitive market where rivals fight over existing demand

Neutral

rough and ready

CEFR C1

basic and unpolished but practical enough to do the job

Neutral

round robin

CEFR C1

an arrangement in which everyone takes a turn or competes against everyone else; or a letter sent to many people

Neutral

run amok

CEFR C1

to behave wildly and without restraint, causing disorder or damage

Neutral

run the gamut

CEFR C1

to cover the entire range of possible types, reactions, or conditions

Neutral

run the gauntlet

CEFR C1

to endure a succession of ordeals, attacks, or severe criticism

Neutral

run-of-the-mill

CEFR C1

ordinary, average, unremarkable

Neutral

sacred cow

CEFR C1

something protected from criticism or change, often irrationally

Neutral

siren song

CEFR C1

a seductive attraction that draws someone toward danger or an unwise action

Neutral

skin in the game

CEFR C1

personal risk or investment in a venture, aligning your interests with its outcome

Neutral

sleeping giant

CEFR C1

a large, powerful player that has not yet fully engaged in a market

Neutral

sleight of hand

CEFR C1

clever and subtle trickery used to mislead people

Neutral

sour grapes

CEFR C1

disparaging something desirable after failing to obtain it

Neutral

sow seeds of thought

CEFR C1

to introduce ideas that may grow and develop in people's minds later

Neutral

spread yourself too thin

CEFR C1

to try to do so many things that you do none of them well

Neutral

square the circle

CEFR C1

to try to resolve a problem widely regarded as extremely difficult or impossible

Neutral

steal someone's thunder

CEFR C1

to take attention away from someone's achievement by doing or announcing the same thing first

Neutral

straw man

CEFR C1

a weak, exaggerated version of an opponent's argument set up to be easily knocked down

Neutral

technical debt

CEFR C1

the long-term cost of choosing quick, messy solutions over careful ones

Neutral

teething troubles

CEFR C1

small, temporary problems that arise while a new system or activity is getting started

Neutral

term sheet

CEFR C1

a non-binding summary of the key terms of a proposed investment

Neutral

the bird has flown

CEFR C1

the person being sought has already left or escaped

Neutral

the boot is on the other foot

CEFR C1

the roles or positions in a situation have been reversed

Neutral

the powers that be

CEFR C1

the people who hold authority and make important decisions

Neutral

the tail wags the dog

CEFR C1

a minor part controls something much larger or more important

Neutral

the world is your oyster

CEFR C1

You are free to enjoy all the opportunities life has to offer.

Neutral

the worm has turned

CEFR C1

someone previously submissive has begun resisting their mistreatment

Neutral

there's the rub

CEFR C1

that is the particular difficulty or obstacle

Neutral

tighten the purse strings

CEFR C1

To become more careful and strict about spending money.

Neutral

tread the boards

CEFR C1

to pursue a career performing on the theater stage

Neutral

trial balloon

CEFR C1

a tentative announcement or test designed to gauge reaction before committing to a decision

Neutral

turn the other cheek

CEFR C1

to respond to harm without retaliation, showing restraint or forgiveness

Neutral

unicorn

CEFR C1

a privately held startup valued at over one billion dollars

Neutral

valuation gap

CEFR C1

the difference between the price a seller believes something is worth and what a buyer will pay

Neutral

virtuous circle

CEFR C1

a beneficial loop in which each success makes the next success more likely

Neutral

white elephant

CEFR C1

an expensive, burdensome asset that is hard to maintain and brings no benefit

Neutral

white knight

CEFR C1

a friendly company or investor that rescues a target from a hostile takeover

Neutral

winner takes all

CEFR C1

a market dynamic in which the leading competitor captures nearly all the value

Neutral

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