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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

Idioms containing the, including its inflections. Clear word filter

know the score

CEFR B2

To understand the true situation, including its rules, risks, or likely consequences.

Neutral

laugh all the way to the bank

CEFR B2

to enjoy a large, easy profit, especially from something others consider unfair or undeserving

Neutral

lay down the law

CEFR B2

to state rules firmly and make clear that they are not open to negotiation

Neutral

leave someone in the lurch

CEFR B2

to withdraw support when another person is stranded in serious difficulty

Neutral

let the dust settle

CEFR B2

To wait until a confusing or troubled situation becomes calm before acting.

Neutral

light at the end of the tunnel

CEFR B2

A sign that a difficult period may soon improve or end.

Neutral

look the other way

CEFR B2

to pretend not to notice misconduct or another troubling situation

Neutral

look the part

CEFR B2

have the appearance or clothing expected for a particular role

Neutral

move the needle

CEFR B2

to have a significant, measurable effect on a key metric or outcome

Neutral

muddy the waters

CEFR B2

to introduce confusion that obscures facts or makes a situation harder to judge

Neutral

neck of the woods

CEFR B2

someone's local area or part of the country

Neutral

nip it in the bud

CEFR B2

to stop a problem at an early stage

Neutral

off the beaten track

CEFR B2

in or toward a place that is remote, unusual, or rarely visited

Neutral

off the mark

CEFR B2

incorrect, inaccurate, or below the expected standard

Neutral

on the face of it

CEFR B2

judging only by appearances, without deeper examination

Neutral

on the fly

CEFR B2

while something is happening, without prior preparation

Neutral

on the mend

CEFR B2

recovering or improving after illness or damage

Neutral

open the floodgates

CEFR B2

To remove a restraint and allow something to increase rapidly, often beyond control.

Neutral

out of the running

CEFR B2

no longer being considered for a prize, position, or competition

Neutral

out of the woods

CEFR B2

past the worst of a danger or difficulty

Neutral

over the counter

CEFR B2

obtainable without a prescription or other formal authorization

Neutral

par for the course

CEFR B2

Normal and unsurprising for a particular situation, even if it is inconvenient or disappointing.

Neutral

pass the buck

CEFR B2

avoid accountability by shifting responsibility or blame to another person

Neutral

pick up the pieces

CEFR B2

to rebuild one's life or restore order after a damaging event

Neutral

pick up the tab

CEFR B2

to cover a bill yourself, often for a group after a meal or other outing

Neutral

pie in the sky

CEFR B2

an attractive ambition with almost no realistic prospect of being achieved

Neutral

push the envelope

CEFR B2

to go beyond the limits of what is known or accepted

Neutral

put the cart before the horse

CEFR B2

to do things in the wrong order

Neutral

raise the bar

CEFR B2

To set a higher standard of quality or achievement.

Neutral

read between the lines

CEFR B2

To understand a hidden or implied meaning that is not stated directly.

Neutral

reinvent the wheel

CEFR B2

to waste time recreating something that already exists and works well

Neutral

rise to the occasion

CEFR B2

to respond successfully when a difficult situation demands unusual effort or skill

Neutral

rub someone the wrong way

CEFR B2

to irritate or offend a person, often without intending to

Neutral

rule the roost

CEFR B2

To hold the most power in a household, organization, or other group and make the main decisions.

Neutral

scratch the surface

CEFR B2

To examine or deal with only a small, superficial part of a larger subject.

Neutral

see the light of day

CEFR B2

be created, published, or finally made available for people to see

Neutral

set the scene

CEFR B2

to describe the background so that something can be understood, or to create the conditions for it

Neutral

show someone the door

CEFR B2

to dismiss someone or make it clear that they must leave

Neutral

sign of the times

CEFR B2

an event or development that reveals what a particular era is like

Neutral

sing the praises of

CEFR B2

to praise a person or thing enthusiastically when speaking to others

Neutral

skeleton in the closet

CEFR B2

a shameful secret in someone's past

Neutral

slip of the tongue

CEFR B2

an unintended word or phrase spoken by mistake

Neutral

stab someone in the back

CEFR B2

to betray someone secretly

Neutral

stand the test of time

CEFR B2

to remain effective, admired, or valuable over a long period

Neutral

state of the art

CEFR B2

using the most advanced and modern techniques or technology

Neutral

steal the show

CEFR B2

to receive the most attention and praise at an event by outshining everyone else

Neutral

step up to the plate

CEFR B2

accept responsibility and take action when needed

Neutral

strike while the iron is hot

CEFR B2

to act quickly while the opportunity exists

Neutral

sweep the board

CEFR B2

To win every available prize or category in a competition.

Neutral

take the bull by the horns

CEFR B2

To deal with a difficult situation directly and bravely.

Neutral

take the liberty

CEFR B2

to do something without first asking permission, often as a helpful or polite initiative

Neutral

take the wind out of someone's sails

CEFR B2

to suddenly weaken a person's confidence, excitement, or determination

Neutral

the apple of one's eye

CEFR B2

a person or thing that someone loves and treasures above all others

Neutral

the balance of power

CEFR B2

the way power or influence is distributed among competing groups, countries, or people

Neutral

the ball is in your court

CEFR B2

It is now your responsibility to make the next decision or move.

Neutral

the big picture

CEFR B2

the overall situation and its most important facts, rather than its details

Neutral

the bottom line

CEFR B2

the most important fact or the final result of something

Neutral

the calm before the storm

CEFR B2

a quiet period immediately before trouble, intense activity, or chaos

Neutral

the cream of the crop

CEFR B2

The very best people or things in a group.

Neutral

the devil is in the details

CEFR B2

the hidden difficulties of a plan are in its small details

Neutral

the elephant in the room

CEFR B2

an obvious and important problem that everyone notices but avoids discussing

Neutral

the grass is always greener on the other side

CEFR B2

Other people's situations always seem better than your own.

Neutral

the last straw

CEFR B2

The final small problem that makes a situation no longer tolerable.

Neutral

the lion's share

CEFR B2

The largest part of something that is divided.

Neutral

the long and the short of it

CEFR B2

the essential point, stripped of detail

Neutral

the man/woman in the street

CEFR B2

an ordinary, average person

Neutral

the other side of the coin

CEFR B2

a different or opposite aspect of a situation

Neutral

the straw that broke the camel's back

CEFR B2

the final small addition that makes a situation unbearable

Neutral

the tip of the iceberg

CEFR B2

a small visible part of a much larger hidden problem or situation

Neutral

think outside the box

CEFR B2

To approach a problem in a fresh, creative, unconventional way.

Neutral

think the world of

CEFR B2

admire or care for someone or something very deeply

Neutral

throw caution to the wind

CEFR B2

to act boldly or recklessly without considering the possible consequences

Neutral

to say the least

CEFR B2

used to show that something is more extreme than your words suggest

Neutral

to the tune of

CEFR B2

amounting to a stated, usually substantial, quantity or sum

Neutral

turn the tables

CEFR B2

to reverse a situation so that the former weaker side gains the advantage

Neutral

twist the knife

CEFR B2

to deliberately make an already painful situation feel even worse

Neutral

water under the bridge

CEFR B2

past events that no longer matter

Neutral

weather the storm

CEFR B2

survive a difficult period without suffering lasting damage

Neutral

when the chips are down

CEFR B2

at a moment of crisis when pressure forces an important choice

Neutral

wipe the slate clean

CEFR B2

to forgive or forget past problems so a fresh start is possible

Neutral

ace in the hole

CEFR C1

a secret advantage kept hidden until it is needed

Neutral

against the grain

CEFR C1

in a way that conflicts with what is usual or with someone's natural character

Neutral

beg the question

CEFR C1

to make one naturally want to ask a particular question; (formally) to assume the very point being argued

Neutral

blind leading the blind

CEFR C1

people with no experience guiding others who have no experience

Neutral

boil the ocean

CEFR C1

to attempt something impossibly large or ambitious, especially by trying to solve every problem at once

Neutral

canary in the coal mine

CEFR C1

an early warning sign, or a small test group, that reveals a danger or failure before it affects everyone

Neutral

carry the can

CEFR C1

To take the blame or responsibility for a problem, especially when others avoid doing so.

Neutral

corner the market

CEFR C1

to gain such control of a market that competitors cannot operate in it

Neutral

from the sublime to the ridiculous

CEFR C1

from something impressive or elevated to something absurd or trivial

Neutral

go the whole hog

CEFR C1

To commit fully to doing something, without holding anything back.

Neutral

go to the wall

CEFR C1

collapse or fail completely, particularly as a business or financial venture

Neutral

have too many irons in the fire

CEFR C1

To be involved in too many activities at once.

Neutral

hold all the cards

CEFR C1

to be in a position of complete control in a negotiation

Neutral

in the offing

CEFR C1

expected to happen or become available soon

Neutral

keep the home fires burning

CEFR C1

maintain the home and its familiar routines while someone is away

Neutral

kill the goose that lays the golden eggs

CEFR C1

to destroy a reliable source of future profit through greed or short-term thinking

Neutral

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