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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

keep up with the Joneses

CEFR B2

to try to match the lifestyle of the people around you

Neutral

keep your eye on the ball

CEFR B2

stay alert and focused on what matters in the task

Neutral

keep your feet on the ground

CEFR B2

remain realistic and sensible despite success or exciting possibilities

Neutral

keep your nose clean

CEFR B2

avoid trouble or wrongdoing

Informal

keep your shirt on

CEFR B2

used to tell someone to stop being impatient or angry

Informal

kick the bucket

CEFR B2

to die

Informal

kick the habit

CEFR B2

to stop a persistent behavior, especially an addictive one

Informal

kick up a fuss

CEFR B2

to react with a noisy, angry complaint, often over a minor issue

Informal

kicking and screaming

CEFR B2

strongly unwilling and protesting while being forced to do something

Informal

kiss and tell

CEFR B2

to reveal private or intimate information that was shared in confidence

Neutral

kiss of death

CEFR B2

something that seems helpful but instead causes eventual failure or ruin

Neutral

know the score

CEFR B2

To understand the true situation, including its rules, risks, or likely consequences.

Neutral

land grab

CEFR B2

a fierce rush to capture as much market share or territory as possible, often before the market matures

Informal

land on your feet

CEFR B2

to recover safely from a difficult situation

Neutral

larger than life

CEFR B2

unusually impressive, vivid, or forceful in personality or appearance

Neutral

last resort

CEFR B2

the final option, used only when all others have failed

Neutral

laugh all the way to the bank

CEFR B2

to enjoy a large, easy profit, especially from something others consider unfair or undeserving

Neutral

laughing stock

CEFR B2

a person or thing that others openly mock or ridicule

Neutral

lay a finger on

CEFR B2

to touch or interfere with a person, usually in a warning against causing harm

Informal

lay down the law

CEFR B2

to state rules firmly and make clear that they are not open to negotiation

Neutral

leave no stone unturned

CEFR B2

to try every possible way to achieve or find something

Neutral

leave someone in the lurch

CEFR B2

to withdraw support when another person is stranded in serious difficulty

Neutral

let the dust settle

CEFR B2

To wait until a confusing or troubled situation becomes calm before acting.

Neutral

let your hair down

CEFR B2

To relax completely and enjoy yourself without worrying about behaving formally.

Informal

level playing field

CEFR B2

a fair situation in which no one has an unfair advantage

Neutral

lift a finger

CEFR B2

to make even the smallest effort to help, most often used in a negative statement

Neutral

light at the end of the tunnel

CEFR B2

A sign that a difficult period may soon improve or end.

Neutral

live a lie

CEFR B2

to hide your true identity, beliefs, or feelings by living dishonestly

Neutral

live paycheck to paycheck

CEFR B2

to spend all of each salary before the next one arrives, with no savings

Neutral

look the other way

CEFR B2

to pretend not to notice misconduct or another troubling situation

Neutral

look the part

CEFR B2

have the appearance or clothing expected for a particular role

Neutral

lose face

CEFR B2

lose other people's respect through public embarrassment or humiliation

Neutral

low-hanging fruit

CEFR B2

the easiest, quickest wins available

Informal

make a go of

CEFR B2

to turn an undertaking into a lasting success

Neutral

make a killing

CEFR B2

to earn a very large amount of money quickly

Informal

make a meal of

CEFR B2

to devote far too much effort to a task and make it seem needlessly complicated

Neutral

make a splash

CEFR B2

to attract considerable public attention by doing something impressive or notable

Neutral

make history

CEFR B2

to do something important or unprecedented that will be remembered

Neutral

make light of

CEFR B2

to treat a serious matter as unimportant, often by joking about it

Neutral

make light work of

CEFR B2

to handle a demanding task quickly and effortlessly

Neutral

make or break

CEFR B2

to be the single decisive factor between success and failure

Neutral

make short work of

CEFR B2

to finish a task or overcome an opponent with surprising speed and ease

Neutral

make the grade

CEFR B2

to reach the standard required for success or acceptance

Informal

make waves

CEFR B2

to cause disruption or draw attention by challenging established expectations

Neutral

marriage of convenience

CEFR B2

an often temporary alliance entered for practical advantage, without emotional attachment or genuine common purpose

Neutral

mean business

CEFR B2

to show serious determination to accomplish a goal

Neutral

meet someone halfway

CEFR B2

to compromise with someone

Neutral

moment of truth

CEFR B2

the decisive point when reality or the final outcome becomes clear

Neutral

money burns a hole in your pocket

CEFR B2

you feel an urge to spend money soon after receiving it

Informal

money is no object

CEFR B2

cost does not limit what someone is willing or able to buy

Neutral

money talks

CEFR B2

financial power can strongly influence what people decide or do

Neutral

move heaven and earth

CEFR B2

to spare no effort, even extraordinary effort, in pursuing a goal

Neutral

move the goalposts

CEFR B2

to unfairly change the rules or aims after something has started

Informal

move the needle

CEFR B2

to have a significant, measurable effect on a key metric or outcome

Neutral

moving target

CEFR B2

a goal or requirement that keeps changing while you try to hit it

Neutral

muddy the waters

CEFR B2

to introduce confusion that obscures facts or makes a situation harder to judge

Neutral

mum's the word

CEFR B2

used to request or promise that something will remain secret

Informal

my lips are sealed

CEFR B2

I promise not to reveal the secret

Informal

neck and neck

CEFR B2

very close in a competition, neither side clearly ahead

Neutral

neck of the woods

CEFR B2

someone's local area or part of the country

Neutral

neither here nor there

CEFR B2

irrelevant to the matter being discussed

Neutral

nest egg

CEFR B2

a sum of money saved for retirement or the future

Neutral

new lease of life

CEFR B2

renewed energy, health, or usefulness

Neutral

nip it in the bud

CEFR B2

to stop a problem at an early stage

Neutral

no holds barred

CEFR B2

With no limits or restrictions on how a contest, argument, or conflict is conducted.

Neutral

no man's land

CEFR B2

an uncontrolled, disputed, or undefined area where occupying or intervening is unwise

Neutral

no smoke without fire

CEFR B2

rumors or accusations usually contain at least some truth

Neutral

no sooner said than done

CEFR B2

a request or suggestion was carried out immediately

Neutral

no strings attached

CEFR B2

given freely, with nothing expected in return and no concealed restrictions

Neutral

no two ways about it

CEFR B2

the situation is certain, with no reasonable alternative or different interpretation

Neutral

odds and ends

CEFR B2

a collection of small, miscellaneous items, especially things left over

Neutral

off the beaten track

CEFR B2

in or toward a place that is remote, unusual, or rarely visited

Neutral

off the cuff

CEFR B2

said without preparation

Informal

off the hook

CEFR B2

freed from blame, responsibility, or an unpleasant obligation

Informal

off the mark

CEFR B2

incorrect, inaccurate, or below the expected standard

Neutral

off the top of one's head

CEFR B2

from memory, without checking or thinking carefully

Informal

on a roll

CEFR B2

experiencing a series of successes

Informal

on a shoestring

CEFR B2

With very little money or an extremely limited budget.

Neutral

on one's hands

CEFR B2

as one's responsibility or problem to deal with

Neutral

on that note

CEFR B2

used to move on or end after what was just said

Neutral

on the back burner

CEFR B2

given low priority and left for later

Informal

on the face of it

CEFR B2

judging only by appearances, without deeper examination

Neutral

on the fly

CEFR B2

while something is happening, without prior preparation

Neutral

on the house

CEFR B2

provided free by the establishment

Informal

on the mend

CEFR B2

recovering or improving after illness or damage

Neutral

on the side

CEFR B2

in addition to one's main job or activity, often secretly

Informal

on thin ice

CEFR B2

in a risky position where one mistake could cause trouble

Neutral

once and for all

CEFR B2

finally and permanently, so the matter will not need to be handled again

Neutral

one of those things

CEFR B2

an odd or unfortunate situation accepted as unavoidable and not worth further explanation

Neutral

open the floodgates

CEFR B2

To remove a restraint and allow something to increase rapidly, often beyond control.

Neutral

out of line

CEFR B2

behaving or speaking beyond acceptable limits

Informal

out of one's hands

CEFR B2

no longer one's responsibility or under one's control

Neutral

out of order

CEFR B2

not working properly

Neutral

out of the blue

CEFR B2

suddenly and unexpectedly

Informal

out of the running

CEFR B2

no longer being considered for a prize, position, or competition

Neutral

out of the woods

CEFR B2

past the worst of a danger or difficulty

Neutral

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