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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

rub shoulders

CEFR B2

to mix or spend time with people in a social or professional setting

Neutral

rub someone the wrong way

CEFR B2

to irritate or offend a person, often without intending to

Neutral

rule of thumb

CEFR B2

a rough, practical guideline based on experience rather than exact measurement

Neutral

rule the roost

CEFR B2

To hold the most power in a household, organization, or other group and make the main decisions.

Neutral

run riot

CEFR B2

to behave in a wild, uncontrolled way that creates disorder

Neutral

runway

CEFR B2

the amount of time a company can keep operating before its money runs out

Neutral

save face

CEFR B2

to protect one's dignity or public reputation after embarrassment or failure

Neutral

scratch the surface

CEFR B2

To examine or deal with only a small, superficial part of a larger subject.

Neutral

seal of approval

CEFR B2

a recognized sign that an authority accepts, supports, or endorses something

Neutral

second nature

CEFR B2

a learned skill or habit that has become automatic and effortless

Neutral

see the light of day

CEFR B2

be created, published, or finally made available for people to see

Neutral

send someone packing

CEFR B2

to dismiss someone or force them to leave quickly and decisively

Neutral

serve someone right

CEFR B2

used to say that someone deserves the unpleasant result they received

Neutral

set eyes on

CEFR B2

to see or notice a person or thing, especially for the first time

Neutral

set foot in

CEFR B2

to enter or visit a place, often used in negatives

Neutral

set something in stone

CEFR B2

to make something fixed and impossible to change

Neutral

set the scene

CEFR B2

to describe the background so that something can be understood, or to create the conditions for it

Neutral

settle a score

CEFR B2

to retaliate for an old grievance or perceived wrong

Neutral

show someone the door

CEFR B2

to dismiss someone or make it clear that they must leave

Neutral

sign of the times

CEFR B2

an event or development that reveals what a particular era is like

Neutral

silver bullet

CEFR B2

a single, simple, magical solution that solves a hard problem completely

Neutral

sing the praises of

CEFR B2

to praise a person or thing enthusiastically when speaking to others

Neutral

sink or swim

CEFR B2

succeed or fail through your own efforts without help

Neutral

sitting pretty

CEFR B2

being in a comfortable and advantageous position, often financially

Neutral

skeleton in the closet

CEFR B2

a shameful secret in someone's past

Neutral

slip of the tongue

CEFR B2

an unintended word or phrase spoken by mistake

Neutral

small print

CEFR B2

important detailed conditions that are easy to overlook in an agreement or advertisement

Neutral

smoke test

CEFR B2

a quick, shallow test that checks whether a system's most basic functions work at all

Neutral

speak volumes

CEFR B2

to reveal a great deal without words

Neutral

spin a yarn

CEFR B2

to tell an entertaining story that may be lengthy, imaginative, or exaggerated

Neutral

spring to mind

CEFR B2

to come into your thoughts suddenly and easily

Neutral

stab someone in the back

CEFR B2

to betray someone secretly

Neutral

stand the test of time

CEFR B2

to remain effective, admired, or valuable over a long period

Neutral

stand to reason

CEFR B2

to be logical or obvious

Neutral

stand up and be counted

CEFR B2

to declare one's position publicly when doing so calls for courage or principle

Neutral

state of the art

CEFR B2

using the most advanced and modern techniques or technology

Neutral

steal the show

CEFR B2

to receive the most attention and praise at an event by outshining everyone else

Neutral

step up to the plate

CEFR B2

accept responsibility and take action when needed

Neutral

stepping stone

CEFR B2

something that helps you make progress toward a goal

Neutral

stop at nothing

CEFR B2

to pursue a goal without accepting any moral or practical limit

Neutral

strike a chord

CEFR B2

to cause a strong feeling of recognition or emotional connection

Neutral

strike while the iron is hot

CEFR B2

to act quickly while the opportunity exists

Neutral

sweat equity

CEFR B2

value built through hard work rather than cash investment

Neutral

sweep the board

CEFR B2

To win every available prize or category in a competition.

Neutral

sweet nothings

CEFR B2

affectionate romantic words that flatter but say little of substance

Neutral

take a back seat

CEFR B2

to accept a less active or less important role and let others lead

Neutral

take a dim view of

CEFR B2

To judge something negatively or regard it with doubt or disapproval.

Neutral

take a leaf out of someone's book

CEFR B2

to follow someone's good example by copying what they do

Neutral

take for granted

CEFR B2

to fail to appreciate something or assume it will always be there

Neutral

take home message

CEFR B2

the main point or lesson you should remember from something

Neutral

take it with a grain of salt

CEFR B2

To treat something as not fully reliable or true.

Neutral

take liberties

CEFR B2

behave with more freedom or authority than is acceptable, often without permission

Neutral

take on board

CEFR B2

to accept and consider an idea, suggestion, or piece of information

Neutral

take root

CEFR B2

to become firmly established and begin to develop

Neutral

take something as read

CEFR B2

to treat a statement as already established and beyond further discussion

Neutral

take stock

CEFR B2

to pause and carefully assess a situation before deciding what to do next

Neutral

take the bull by the horns

CEFR B2

To deal with a difficult situation directly and bravely.

Neutral

take the liberty

CEFR B2

to do something without first asking permission, often as a helpful or polite initiative

Neutral

take the wind out of someone's sails

CEFR B2

to suddenly weaken a person's confidence, excitement, or determination

Neutral

tempt fate

CEFR B2

to take a needless risk that seems likely to bring trouble

Neutral

the apple of one's eye

CEFR B2

a person or thing that someone loves and treasures above all others

Neutral

the balance of power

CEFR B2

the way power or influence is distributed among competing groups, countries, or people

Neutral

the ball is in your court

CEFR B2

It is now your responsibility to make the next decision or move.

Neutral

the big picture

CEFR B2

the overall situation and its most important facts, rather than its details

Neutral

the bottom line

CEFR B2

the most important fact or the final result of something

Neutral

the calm before the storm

CEFR B2

a quiet period immediately before trouble, intense activity, or chaos

Neutral

the cream of the crop

CEFR B2

The very best people or things in a group.

Neutral

the devil is in the details

CEFR B2

the hidden difficulties of a plan are in its small details

Neutral

the elephant in the room

CEFR B2

an obvious and important problem that everyone notices but avoids discussing

Neutral

the grass is always greener on the other side

CEFR B2

Other people's situations always seem better than your own.

Neutral

the last straw

CEFR B2

The final small problem that makes a situation no longer tolerable.

Neutral

the lion's share

CEFR B2

The largest part of something that is divided.

Neutral

the long and the short of it

CEFR B2

the essential point, stripped of detail

Neutral

the man/woman in the street

CEFR B2

an ordinary, average person

Neutral

the other side of the coin

CEFR B2

a different or opposite aspect of a situation

Neutral

the straw that broke the camel's back

CEFR B2

the final small addition that makes a situation unbearable

Neutral

the tip of the iceberg

CEFR B2

a small visible part of a much larger hidden problem or situation

Neutral

think outside the box

CEFR B2

To approach a problem in a fresh, creative, unconventional way.

Neutral

think the world of

CEFR B2

admire or care for someone or something very deeply

Neutral

through thick and thin

CEFR B2

Remaining loyal and supportive during both good times and serious difficulties.

Neutral

throw caution to the wind

CEFR B2

to act boldly or recklessly without considering the possible consequences

Neutral

throw up one's hands

CEFR B2

to show that you give up or feel helpless about something

Neutral

to say the least

CEFR B2

used to show that something is more extreme than your words suggest

Neutral

to the tune of

CEFR B2

amounting to a stated, usually substantial, quantity or sum

Neutral

too clever by half

CEFR B2

clever in a self-defeating way, so one's crafty plan causes trouble instead of success

Neutral

touch a nerve

CEFR B2

to provoke a strong reaction by raising a sensitive or painful subject

Neutral

touch and go

CEFR B2

very uncertain, with a chance of failure at any moment

Neutral

track record

CEFR B2

a person's or organization's past performance and achievements

Neutral

true to form

CEFR B2

behaving exactly as one's character or previous conduct would lead others to expect

Neutral

trump card

CEFR B2

a hidden advantage kept in reserve for the decisive moment

Neutral

turn a blind eye

CEFR B2

To deliberately ignore something you know is wrong.

Neutral

turn over a new leaf

CEFR B2

to start behaving better or differently

Neutral

turn something on its head

CEFR B2

to completely change something or make it the opposite of what it was

Neutral

turn tail

CEFR B2

to retreat or run away suddenly because of fear

Neutral

turn the tables

CEFR B2

to reverse a situation so that the former weaker side gains the advantage

Neutral

twist the knife

CEFR B2

to deliberately make an already painful situation feel even worse

Neutral

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