Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
rub shoulders
CEFR B2to mix or spend time with people in a social or professional setting
rub someone the wrong way
CEFR B2to irritate or offend a person, often without intending to
rule of thumb
CEFR B2a rough, practical guideline based on experience rather than exact measurement
rule the roost
CEFR B2To hold the most power in a household, organization, or other group and make the main decisions.
run riot
CEFR B2to behave in a wild, uncontrolled way that creates disorder
runway
CEFR B2the amount of time a company can keep operating before its money runs out
save face
CEFR B2to protect one's dignity or public reputation after embarrassment or failure
scratch the surface
CEFR B2To examine or deal with only a small, superficial part of a larger subject.
seal of approval
CEFR B2a recognized sign that an authority accepts, supports, or endorses something
second nature
CEFR B2a learned skill or habit that has become automatic and effortless
see the light of day
CEFR B2be created, published, or finally made available for people to see
send someone packing
CEFR B2to dismiss someone or force them to leave quickly and decisively
serve someone right
CEFR B2used to say that someone deserves the unpleasant result they received
set eyes on
CEFR B2to see or notice a person or thing, especially for the first time
set foot in
CEFR B2to enter or visit a place, often used in negatives
set something in stone
CEFR B2to make something fixed and impossible to change
set the scene
CEFR B2to describe the background so that something can be understood, or to create the conditions for it
settle a score
CEFR B2to retaliate for an old grievance or perceived wrong
show someone the door
CEFR B2to dismiss someone or make it clear that they must leave
sign of the times
CEFR B2an event or development that reveals what a particular era is like
silver bullet
CEFR B2a single, simple, magical solution that solves a hard problem completely
sing the praises of
CEFR B2to praise a person or thing enthusiastically when speaking to others
sink or swim
CEFR B2succeed or fail through your own efforts without help
sitting pretty
CEFR B2being in a comfortable and advantageous position, often financially
skeleton in the closet
CEFR B2a shameful secret in someone's past
slip of the tongue
CEFR B2an unintended word or phrase spoken by mistake
small print
CEFR B2important detailed conditions that are easy to overlook in an agreement or advertisement
smoke test
CEFR B2a quick, shallow test that checks whether a system's most basic functions work at all
speak volumes
CEFR B2to reveal a great deal without words
spin a yarn
CEFR B2to tell an entertaining story that may be lengthy, imaginative, or exaggerated
spring to mind
CEFR B2to come into your thoughts suddenly and easily
stab someone in the back
CEFR B2to betray someone secretly
stand the test of time
CEFR B2to remain effective, admired, or valuable over a long period
stand to reason
CEFR B2to be logical or obvious
stand up and be counted
CEFR B2to declare one's position publicly when doing so calls for courage or principle
state of the art
CEFR B2using the most advanced and modern techniques or technology
steal the show
CEFR B2to receive the most attention and praise at an event by outshining everyone else
step up to the plate
CEFR B2accept responsibility and take action when needed
stepping stone
CEFR B2something that helps you make progress toward a goal
stop at nothing
CEFR B2to pursue a goal without accepting any moral or practical limit
strike a chord
CEFR B2to cause a strong feeling of recognition or emotional connection
strike while the iron is hot
CEFR B2to act quickly while the opportunity exists
sweat equity
CEFR B2value built through hard work rather than cash investment
sweep the board
CEFR B2To win every available prize or category in a competition.
sweet nothings
CEFR B2affectionate romantic words that flatter but say little of substance
take a back seat
CEFR B2to accept a less active or less important role and let others lead
take a dim view of
CEFR B2To judge something negatively or regard it with doubt or disapproval.
take a leaf out of someone's book
CEFR B2to follow someone's good example by copying what they do
take for granted
CEFR B2to fail to appreciate something or assume it will always be there
take home message
CEFR B2the main point or lesson you should remember from something
take it with a grain of salt
CEFR B2To treat something as not fully reliable or true.
take liberties
CEFR B2behave with more freedom or authority than is acceptable, often without permission
take on board
CEFR B2to accept and consider an idea, suggestion, or piece of information
take root
CEFR B2to become firmly established and begin to develop
take something as read
CEFR B2to treat a statement as already established and beyond further discussion
take stock
CEFR B2to pause and carefully assess a situation before deciding what to do next
take the bull by the horns
CEFR B2To deal with a difficult situation directly and bravely.
take the liberty
CEFR B2to do something without first asking permission, often as a helpful or polite initiative
take the wind out of someone's sails
CEFR B2to suddenly weaken a person's confidence, excitement, or determination
tempt fate
CEFR B2to take a needless risk that seems likely to bring trouble
the apple of one's eye
CEFR B2a person or thing that someone loves and treasures above all others
the balance of power
CEFR B2the way power or influence is distributed among competing groups, countries, or people
the ball is in your court
CEFR B2It is now your responsibility to make the next decision or move.
the big picture
CEFR B2the overall situation and its most important facts, rather than its details
the bottom line
CEFR B2the most important fact or the final result of something
the calm before the storm
CEFR B2a quiet period immediately before trouble, intense activity, or chaos
the cream of the crop
CEFR B2The very best people or things in a group.
the devil is in the details
CEFR B2the hidden difficulties of a plan are in its small details
the elephant in the room
CEFR B2an obvious and important problem that everyone notices but avoids discussing
the grass is always greener on the other side
CEFR B2Other people's situations always seem better than your own.
the last straw
CEFR B2The final small problem that makes a situation no longer tolerable.
the lion's share
CEFR B2The largest part of something that is divided.
the long and the short of it
CEFR B2the essential point, stripped of detail
the man/woman in the street
CEFR B2an ordinary, average person
the other side of the coin
CEFR B2a different or opposite aspect of a situation
the straw that broke the camel's back
CEFR B2the final small addition that makes a situation unbearable
the tip of the iceberg
CEFR B2a small visible part of a much larger hidden problem or situation
think outside the box
CEFR B2To approach a problem in a fresh, creative, unconventional way.
think the world of
CEFR B2admire or care for someone or something very deeply
through thick and thin
CEFR B2Remaining loyal and supportive during both good times and serious difficulties.
throw caution to the wind
CEFR B2to act boldly or recklessly without considering the possible consequences
throw up one's hands
CEFR B2to show that you give up or feel helpless about something
to say the least
CEFR B2used to show that something is more extreme than your words suggest
to the tune of
CEFR B2amounting to a stated, usually substantial, quantity or sum
too clever by half
CEFR B2clever in a self-defeating way, so one's crafty plan causes trouble instead of success
touch a nerve
CEFR B2to provoke a strong reaction by raising a sensitive or painful subject
touch and go
CEFR B2very uncertain, with a chance of failure at any moment
track record
CEFR B2a person's or organization's past performance and achievements
true to form
CEFR B2behaving exactly as one's character or previous conduct would lead others to expect
trump card
CEFR B2a hidden advantage kept in reserve for the decisive moment
turn a blind eye
CEFR B2To deliberately ignore something you know is wrong.
turn over a new leaf
CEFR B2to start behaving better or differently
turn something on its head
CEFR B2to completely change something or make it the opposite of what it was
turn tail
CEFR B2to retreat or run away suddenly because of fear
turn the tables
CEFR B2to reverse a situation so that the former weaker side gains the advantage
twist the knife
CEFR B2to deliberately make an already painful situation feel even worse