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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

Idioms containing the, including its inflections. Clear word filter

by the seat of your pants

CEFR C1

to do something by instinct and improvisation rather than by plan

Informal

call the cavalry

CEFR C1

to ask for extra help or reinforcements in a difficult situation

Informal

canary in the coal mine

CEFR C1

an early warning sign, or a small test group, that reveals a danger or failure before it affects everyone

Neutral

carry the can

CEFR C1

To take the blame or responsibility for a problem, especially when others avoid doing so.

Neutral

come in from the cold

CEFR C1

to regain safety or acceptance after living in secrecy, isolation, or exclusion

Formal

corner the market

CEFR C1

to gain such control of a market that competitors cannot operate in it

Neutral

dot the i's and cross the t's

CEFR C1

to be extremely careful about every detail, especially paperwork

Informal

economical with the truth

CEFR C1

deliberately omitting important facts in order to give a misleading impression

Formal

err on the side of

CEFR C1

choose the safer course when uncertainty makes either option imperfect

Formal

fly in the face of

CEFR C1

to oppose or be the opposite of what is expected, accepted, or sensible

Formal

from the sublime to the ridiculous

CEFR C1

from something impressive or elevated to something absurd or trivial

Neutral

get down to the nitty gritty

CEFR C1

to deal with the most important or practical details of something

Informal

go the whole hog

CEFR C1

To commit fully to doing something, without holding anything back.

Neutral

go to the wall

CEFR C1

collapse or fail completely, particularly as a business or financial venture

Neutral

have too many irons in the fire

CEFR C1

To be involved in too many activities at once.

Neutral

hold all the cards

CEFR C1

to be in a position of complete control in a negotiation

Neutral

in the final analysis

CEFR C1

after weighing all the relevant facts; ultimately

Formal

in the offing

CEFR C1

expected to happen or become available soon

Neutral

in the trenches

CEFR C1

doing the difficult, unglamorous, hands-on work at the front line of a problem or project

Informal

it will all come out in the wash

CEFR C1

the problems or confusion will eventually be resolved

Informal

it's all over but the shouting

CEFR C1

the result is effectively decided although the event has not formally ended

Informal

jump the shark

CEFR C1

to reach the point of absurd decline, past which a product or franchise loses credibility

Informal

keep the home fires burning

CEFR C1

maintain the home and its familiar routines while someone is away

Neutral

keep your nose to the grindstone

CEFR C1

to work hard and steadily without distraction

Informal

kill the goose that lays the golden eggs

CEFR C1

to destroy a reliable source of future profit through greed or short-term thinking

Neutral

lay your cards on the table

CEFR C1

to be completely honest about your intentions or position

Neutral

let the cat among the pigeons

CEFR C1

To say or do something that causes sudden trouble or excitement.

Informal

let the chips fall where they may

CEFR C1

accept whatever consequences follow from an action

Neutral

long in the tooth

CEFR C1

old or growing old, especially when age affects suitability for something

Neutral

on the trot

CEFR C1

continually busy or active, with no real break

Neutral

out of the frying pan into the fire

CEFR C1

To escape one bad situation only to land in a worse one.

Neutral

pay the piper

CEFR C1

to deal with the price or consequences created by your earlier choices

Neutral

perish the thought

CEFR C1

used as an emphatic rejection of an idea considered intolerable

Neutral

pull out all the stops

CEFR C1

to make the maximum possible effort, holding nothing back

Informal

put one's head above the parapet

CEFR C1

to risk criticism by stating an opinion publicly

Neutral

put the boot in

CEFR C1

to attack harshly, especially when the target is already vulnerable or beaten

Informal

race to the bottom

CEFR C1

a competitive spiral that drives prices, quality, or standards lower and lower

Neutral

run it up the flagpole and see who salutes

CEFR C1

present an idea tentatively to find out who supports it

Informal

run the gamut

CEFR C1

to cover the entire range of possible types, reactions, or conditions

Neutral

run the gauntlet

CEFR C1

to endure a succession of ordeals, attacks, or severe criticism

Neutral

run-of-the-mill

CEFR C1

ordinary, average, unremarkable

Neutral

skin in the game

CEFR C1

personal risk or investment in a venture, aligning your interests with its outcome

Neutral

square the circle

CEFR C1

to try to resolve a problem widely regarded as extremely difficult or impossible

Neutral

tell it to the marines

CEFR C1

used to dismiss a story or claim as unbelievable

Informal

the bird has flown

CEFR C1

the person being sought has already left or escaped

Neutral

the boot is on the other foot

CEFR C1

the roles or positions in a situation have been reversed

Neutral

the buck stops here

CEFR C1

responsibility rests with the speaker, not to be passed on

Informal

the die is cast

CEFR C1

an irreversible decision has fixed the course of what happens next

Formal

the fat is in the fire

CEFR C1

something has happened that is likely to cause trouble

Informal

the jig is up

CEFR C1

a deception or secret scheme has been discovered and cannot continue

Informal

the powers that be

CEFR C1

the people who hold authority and make important decisions

Neutral

the tail wags the dog

CEFR C1

a minor part controls something much larger or more important

Neutral

the whole nine yards

CEFR C1

Everything possible; the full extent.

Informal

the world is your oyster

CEFR C1

You are free to enjoy all the opportunities life has to offer.

Neutral

the worm has turned

CEFR C1

someone previously submissive has begun resisting their mistreatment

Neutral

there's the rub

CEFR C1

that is the particular difficulty or obstacle

Neutral

throw down the gauntlet

CEFR C1

to challenge an opponent openly and defiantly

Formal

tighten the purse strings

CEFR C1

To become more careful and strict about spending money.

Neutral

time is of the essence

CEFR C1

acting quickly is essential to the success of the matter

Formal

tread the boards

CEFR C1

to pursue a career performing on the theater stage

Neutral

turn the other cheek

CEFR C1

to respond to harm without retaliation, showing restraint or forgiveness

Neutral

upset the apple cart

CEFR C1

disrupt an established plan or arrangement

Informal

wet behind the ears

CEFR C1

young and inexperienced

Informal

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