Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
out of thin air
CEFR B2to seem to materialize suddenly without any apparent origin
out on a limb
CEFR B2in a vulnerable position after taking an unusual or unsupported risk
over my dead body
CEFR B2a forceful refusal meaning that something will never be allowed
over the counter
CEFR B2obtainable without a prescription or other formal authorization
over the hill
CEFR B2no longer young or at one's best
over the top
CEFR B2excessive or exaggerated
paint the town red
CEFR B2to go out and celebrate noisily
par for the course
CEFR B2Normal and unsurprising for a particular situation, even if it is inconvenient or disappointing.
pass the buck
CEFR B2avoid accountability by shifting responsibility or blame to another person
pay through the nose
CEFR B2To pay a far higher price for something than it is really worth.
pick holes
CEFR B2to scrutinize something in order to expose its flaws
pick up the pieces
CEFR B2to rebuild one's life or restore order after a damaging event
pick up the tab
CEFR B2to cover a bill yourself, often for a group after a meal or other outing
pie in the sky
CEFR B2an attractive ambition with almost no realistic prospect of being achieved
pipe dream
CEFR B2an unrealistic hope or plan that will almost certainly never happen
pissed off
CEFR B2very angry or irritated about something
pivot
CEFR B2to change a company's direction or business model in response to what the market reveals
plain sailing
CEFR B2an activity or process that continues easily and without difficulties
play ball
CEFR B2to cooperate or agree to do what someone wants
play for time
CEFR B2to delay deliberately in order to prepare or avoid an immediate outcome
play it by ear
CEFR B2To deal with a situation as it develops rather than following a fixed plan.
play second fiddle
CEFR B2to be in a less important role than someone else
play the field
CEFR B2to date several people without committing to one partner
play with fire
CEFR B2to take a serious risk that is likely to bring harmful consequences
playbook
CEFR B2a set of proven methods, tactics, and moves for a given situation
pop the question
CEFR B2To propose marriage to someone.
pot calling the kettle black
CEFR B2criticizing someone for a fault you share
preach to the choir
CEFR B2to try to convince people who already agree with you
pressure cooker
CEFR B2an intensely stressful environment or situation
pull a face
CEFR B2to make an unusual facial expression that shows dislike, surprise, or amusement
pull a fast one
CEFR B2to deceive someone with a quick, sneaky, or unexpected trick
pull an all-nighter
CEFR B2to stay up and work through the entire night
pull strings
CEFR B2to use personal influence or secret connections to make something happen
pull the wool over someone's eyes
CEFR B2to deceive someone
pull your weight
CEFR B2To do your fair share of the work in a group.
pull yourself together
CEFR B2To regain control of your emotions and calm down.
push the envelope
CEFR B2to go beyond the limits of what is known or accepted
push your luck
CEFR B2risk losing a favorable position by asking for or attempting too much
put a damper on
CEFR B2to make an event or mood less enjoyable and exciting
put a sock in it
CEFR B2stop talking or making a noise
put down roots
CEFR B2to make a permanent home in one place and build a stable life there
put on your thinking cap
CEFR B2start thinking carefully about a problem or question
put the cart before the horse
CEFR B2to do things in the wrong order
put words in someone's mouth
CEFR B2to claim falsely that someone expressed an opinion or made a statement
put your best foot forward
CEFR B2to make a good first impression by showing your best side
put your finger on
CEFR B2to identify exactly what is wrong or what something is
put your foot down
CEFR B2to assert your authority firmly
put your money where your mouth is
CEFR B2to back up your words with action, especially money
quick and dirty
CEFR B2done rapidly and roughly, with little care for quality or polish
quote somebody on something
CEFR B2to repeat what someone said, attributing the words to them
race against time
CEFR B2a desperate hurry to finish before a deadline
rack your brains
CEFR B2To think very hard in an effort to remember or solve something.
rain on someone's parade
CEFR B2To spoil someone's plans or happiness.
raise hell
CEFR B2to create a loud disturbance or behave in a wildly disruptive way
raise the bar
CEFR B2To set a higher standard of quality or achievement.
read between the lines
CEFR B2To understand a hidden or implied meaning that is not stated directly.
red tape
CEFR B2excessive bureaucracy and official rules
reinvent the wheel
CEFR B2to waste time recreating something that already exists and works well
ring true
CEFR B2to seem true or believable
rise to the occasion
CEFR B2to respond successfully when a difficult situation demands unusual effort or skill
rock bottom
CEFR B2the lowest possible point in a difficult situation
rock the boat
CEFR B2to disturb a stable situation by causing trouble or challenging accepted arrangements
rough edges
CEFR B2small flaws that remain without seriously reducing the overall quality
rub shoulders
CEFR B2to mix or spend time with people in a social or professional setting
rub someone the wrong way
CEFR B2to irritate or offend a person, often without intending to
rule of thumb
CEFR B2a rough, practical guideline based on experience rather than exact measurement
rule the roost
CEFR B2To hold the most power in a household, organization, or other group and make the main decisions.
run out of steam
CEFR B2to lose the energy, enthusiasm, or momentum needed to continue
run riot
CEFR B2to behave in a wild, uncontrolled way that creates disorder
runway
CEFR B2the amount of time a company can keep operating before its money runs out
save face
CEFR B2to protect one's dignity or public reputation after embarrassment or failure
save the day
CEFR B2to prevent failure or disaster through a timely action
saved by the bell
CEFR B2rescued from an awkward situation at the last moment
scratch the surface
CEFR B2To examine or deal with only a small, superficial part of a larger subject.
seal of approval
CEFR B2a recognized sign that an authority accepts, supports, or endorses something
second nature
CEFR B2a learned skill or habit that has become automatic and effortless
see the light of day
CEFR B2be created, published, or finally made available for people to see
send someone packing
CEFR B2to dismiss someone or force them to leave quickly and decisively
serve someone right
CEFR B2used to say that someone deserves the unpleasant result they received
set eyes on
CEFR B2to see or notice a person or thing, especially for the first time
set foot in
CEFR B2to enter or visit a place, often used in negatives
set something in stone
CEFR B2to make something fixed and impossible to change
set the scene
CEFR B2to describe the background so that something can be understood, or to create the conditions for it
settle a score
CEFR B2to retaliate for an old grievance or perceived wrong
shape up or ship out
CEFR B2improve your behavior or performance or else leave
shift gears
CEFR B2to change your approach, activity, or pace
shoot the breeze
CEFR B2to chat informally about unimportant things
shoot yourself in the foot
CEFR B2damage your own interests through an unwise action
shotgun approach
CEFR B2a broad, unfocused strategy that tries many things at once, hoping one will work
show someone the door
CEFR B2to dismiss someone or make it clear that they must leave
shut up shop
CEFR B2to stop working for the day or to close a business permanently
sign of the times
CEFR B2an event or development that reveals what a particular era is like
silver bullet
CEFR B2a single, simple, magical solution that solves a hard problem completely
sing the praises of
CEFR B2to praise a person or thing enthusiastically when speaking to others
sink or swim
CEFR B2succeed or fail through your own efforts without help
sit on one's hands
CEFR B2to do nothing when action is needed