Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
sitting pretty
CEFR B2being in a comfortable and advantageous position, often financially
six of one and half a dozen of the other
CEFR B2two alternatives have no meaningful difference
skeleton in the closet
CEFR B2a shameful secret in someone's past
slip of the tongue
CEFR B2an unintended word or phrase spoken by mistake
small print
CEFR B2important detailed conditions that are easy to overlook in an agreement or advertisement
smell a rat
CEFR B2To suspect that something is wrong or that someone is being dishonest.
smoke test
CEFR B2a quick, shallow test that checks whether a system's most basic functions work at all
someone's bread and butter
CEFR B2the main source of someone's income or basic work
speak of the devil
CEFR B2Said when a person you were just talking about suddenly appears.
speak volumes
CEFR B2to reveal a great deal without words
spin a yarn
CEFR B2to tell an entertaining story that may be lengthy, imaginative, or exaggerated
split hairs
CEFR B2to argue about tiny, unimportant differences
spring to mind
CEFR B2to come into your thoughts suddenly and easily
stab someone in the back
CEFR B2to betray someone secretly
stand the test of time
CEFR B2to remain effective, admired, or valuable over a long period
stand to reason
CEFR B2to be logical or obvious
stand up and be counted
CEFR B2to declare one's position publicly when doing so calls for courage or principle
state of the art
CEFR B2using the most advanced and modern techniques or technology
steal the show
CEFR B2to receive the most attention and praise at an event by outshining everyone else
step on other people's toes
CEFR B2offend or interfere with others by intruding on their responsibilities
step up to the plate
CEFR B2accept responsibility and take action when needed
stepping stone
CEFR B2something that helps you make progress toward a goal
stick to your guns
CEFR B2to refuse to change your position under pressure
stick your neck out
CEFR B2To take a risk by saying or doing something that others might criticize.
stop at nothing
CEFR B2to pursue a goal without accepting any moral or practical limit
straight from the horse's mouth
CEFR B2from the most reliable, first-hand source
strike a chord
CEFR B2to cause a strong feeling of recognition or emotional connection
strike while the iron is hot
CEFR B2to act quickly while the opportunity exists
sweat equity
CEFR B2value built through hard work rather than cash investment
sweep the board
CEFR B2To win every available prize or category in a competition.
sweet nothings
CEFR B2affectionate romantic words that flatter but say little of substance
take a back seat
CEFR B2to accept a less active or less important role and let others lead
take a dim view of
CEFR B2To judge something negatively or regard it with doubt or disapproval.
take a leaf out of someone's book
CEFR B2to follow someone's good example by copying what they do
take a rain check
CEFR B2to politely decline an invitation with the promise to accept later
take for granted
CEFR B2to fail to appreciate something or assume it will always be there
take home message
CEFR B2the main point or lesson you should remember from something
take it with a grain of salt
CEFR B2To treat something as not fully reliable or true.
take liberties
CEFR B2behave with more freedom or authority than is acceptable, often without permission
take on board
CEFR B2to accept and consider an idea, suggestion, or piece of information
take root
CEFR B2to become firmly established and begin to develop
take something as read
CEFR B2to treat a statement as already established and beyond further discussion
take stock
CEFR B2to pause and carefully assess a situation before deciding what to do next
take the bull by the horns
CEFR B2To deal with a difficult situation directly and bravely.
take the liberty
CEFR B2to do something without first asking permission, often as a helpful or polite initiative
take the piss
CEFR B2to mock someone, often through teasing or sarcasm
take the plunge
CEFR B2to make a bold commitment after a period of hesitation
take the wind out of someone's sails
CEFR B2to suddenly weaken a person's confidence, excitement, or determination
tempt fate
CEFR B2to take a needless risk that seems likely to bring trouble
that's the way the cookie crumbles
CEFR B2used to accept an unfortunate result as something that happens in life
the apple of one's eye
CEFR B2a person or thing that someone loves and treasures above all others
the balance of power
CEFR B2the way power or influence is distributed among competing groups, countries, or people
the ball is in your court
CEFR B2It is now your responsibility to make the next decision or move.
the big picture
CEFR B2the overall situation and its most important facts, rather than its details
the bottom line
CEFR B2the most important fact or the final result of something
the calm before the storm
CEFR B2a quiet period immediately before trouble, intense activity, or chaos
the coast is clear
CEFR B2it is safe to proceed without being seen or stopped
the cream of the crop
CEFR B2The very best people or things in a group.
the devil is in the details
CEFR B2the hidden difficulties of a plan are in its small details
the elephant in the room
CEFR B2an obvious and important problem that everyone notices but avoids discussing
the gift of the gab
CEFR B2the ability to speak persuasively and fluently
the grass is always greener on the other side
CEFR B2Other people's situations always seem better than your own.
the last straw
CEFR B2The final small problem that makes a situation no longer tolerable.
the lion's share
CEFR B2The largest part of something that is divided.
the long and the short of it
CEFR B2the essential point, stripped of detail
the man/woman in the street
CEFR B2an ordinary, average person
the other side of the coin
CEFR B2a different or opposite aspect of a situation
the penny drops
CEFR B2suddenly understanding something
the plot thickens
CEFR B2new information makes a situation more complicated or mysterious
the straw that broke the camel's back
CEFR B2the final small addition that makes a situation unbearable
the tip of the iceberg
CEFR B2a small visible part of a much larger hidden problem or situation
think outside the box
CEFR B2To approach a problem in a fresh, creative, unconventional way.
think the world of
CEFR B2admire or care for someone or something very deeply
this that and the other
CEFR B2various unspecified things
through the grapevine
CEFR B2via informal gossip or rumor, not official channels
through thick and thin
CEFR B2Remaining loyal and supportive during both good times and serious difficulties.
throw caution to the wind
CEFR B2to act boldly or recklessly without considering the possible consequences
throw in the towel
CEFR B2To give up or admit defeat.
throw it at the wall and see what sticks
CEFR B2to try many ideas quickly, keeping only the ones that work
throw somebody in at the deep end
CEFR B2to make someone start a difficult task with little preparation or help
throw up one's hands
CEFR B2to show that you give up or feel helpless about something
tick the boxes
CEFR B2to meet all the required conditions or do things just to satisfy rules
tie the knot
CEFR B2to get married
tit for tat
CEFR B2an equivalent retaliation, an eye for an eye
to say the least
CEFR B2used to show that something is more extreme than your words suggest
to the tune of
CEFR B2amounting to a stated, usually substantial, quantity or sum
too clever by half
CEFR B2clever in a self-defeating way, so one's crafty plan causes trouble instead of success
touch a nerve
CEFR B2to provoke a strong reaction by raising a sensitive or painful subject
touch and go
CEFR B2very uncertain, with a chance of failure at any moment
track record
CEFR B2a person's or organization's past performance and achievements
true to form
CEFR B2behaving exactly as one's character or previous conduct would lead others to expect
trump card
CEFR B2a hidden advantage kept in reserve for the decisive moment
turn a blind eye
CEFR B2To deliberately ignore something you know is wrong.
turn over a new leaf
CEFR B2to start behaving better or differently
turn something on its head
CEFR B2to completely change something or make it the opposite of what it was
turn tail
CEFR B2to retreat or run away suddenly because of fear