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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

sitting pretty

CEFR B2

being in a comfortable and advantageous position, often financially

Neutral

six of one and half a dozen of the other

CEFR B2

two alternatives have no meaningful difference

Informal

skeleton in the closet

CEFR B2

a shameful secret in someone's past

Neutral

slip of the tongue

CEFR B2

an unintended word or phrase spoken by mistake

Neutral

small print

CEFR B2

important detailed conditions that are easy to overlook in an agreement or advertisement

Neutral

smell a rat

CEFR B2

To suspect that something is wrong or that someone is being dishonest.

Informal

smoke test

CEFR B2

a quick, shallow test that checks whether a system's most basic functions work at all

Neutral

someone's bread and butter

CEFR B2

the main source of someone's income or basic work

Informal

speak of the devil

CEFR B2

Said when a person you were just talking about suddenly appears.

Informal

speak volumes

CEFR B2

to reveal a great deal without words

Neutral

spin a yarn

CEFR B2

to tell an entertaining story that may be lengthy, imaginative, or exaggerated

Neutral

split hairs

CEFR B2

to argue about tiny, unimportant differences

Informal

spring to mind

CEFR B2

to come into your thoughts suddenly and easily

Neutral

stab someone in the back

CEFR B2

to betray someone secretly

Neutral

stand the test of time

CEFR B2

to remain effective, admired, or valuable over a long period

Neutral

stand to reason

CEFR B2

to be logical or obvious

Neutral

stand up and be counted

CEFR B2

to declare one's position publicly when doing so calls for courage or principle

Neutral

state of the art

CEFR B2

using the most advanced and modern techniques or technology

Neutral

steal the show

CEFR B2

to receive the most attention and praise at an event by outshining everyone else

Neutral

step on other people's toes

CEFR B2

offend or interfere with others by intruding on their responsibilities

Informal

step up to the plate

CEFR B2

accept responsibility and take action when needed

Neutral

stepping stone

CEFR B2

something that helps you make progress toward a goal

Neutral

stick to your guns

CEFR B2

to refuse to change your position under pressure

Informal

stick your neck out

CEFR B2

To take a risk by saying or doing something that others might criticize.

Informal

stop at nothing

CEFR B2

to pursue a goal without accepting any moral or practical limit

Neutral

straight from the horse's mouth

CEFR B2

from the most reliable, first-hand source

Informal

strike a chord

CEFR B2

to cause a strong feeling of recognition or emotional connection

Neutral

strike while the iron is hot

CEFR B2

to act quickly while the opportunity exists

Neutral

sweat equity

CEFR B2

value built through hard work rather than cash investment

Neutral

sweep the board

CEFR B2

To win every available prize or category in a competition.

Neutral

sweet nothings

CEFR B2

affectionate romantic words that flatter but say little of substance

Neutral

take a back seat

CEFR B2

to accept a less active or less important role and let others lead

Neutral

take a dim view of

CEFR B2

To judge something negatively or regard it with doubt or disapproval.

Neutral

take a leaf out of someone's book

CEFR B2

to follow someone's good example by copying what they do

Neutral

take a rain check

CEFR B2

to politely decline an invitation with the promise to accept later

Informal

take for granted

CEFR B2

to fail to appreciate something or assume it will always be there

Neutral

take home message

CEFR B2

the main point or lesson you should remember from something

Neutral

take it with a grain of salt

CEFR B2

To treat something as not fully reliable or true.

Neutral

take liberties

CEFR B2

behave with more freedom or authority than is acceptable, often without permission

Neutral

take on board

CEFR B2

to accept and consider an idea, suggestion, or piece of information

Neutral

take root

CEFR B2

to become firmly established and begin to develop

Neutral

take something as read

CEFR B2

to treat a statement as already established and beyond further discussion

Neutral

take stock

CEFR B2

to pause and carefully assess a situation before deciding what to do next

Neutral

take the bull by the horns

CEFR B2

To deal with a difficult situation directly and bravely.

Neutral

take the liberty

CEFR B2

to do something without first asking permission, often as a helpful or polite initiative

Neutral

take the piss

CEFR B2

to mock someone, often through teasing or sarcasm

Informal

take the plunge

CEFR B2

to make a bold commitment after a period of hesitation

Informal

take the wind out of someone's sails

CEFR B2

to suddenly weaken a person's confidence, excitement, or determination

Neutral

tempt fate

CEFR B2

to take a needless risk that seems likely to bring trouble

Neutral

that's the way the cookie crumbles

CEFR B2

used to accept an unfortunate result as something that happens in life

Informal

the apple of one's eye

CEFR B2

a person or thing that someone loves and treasures above all others

Neutral

the balance of power

CEFR B2

the way power or influence is distributed among competing groups, countries, or people

Neutral

the ball is in your court

CEFR B2

It is now your responsibility to make the next decision or move.

Neutral

the big picture

CEFR B2

the overall situation and its most important facts, rather than its details

Neutral

the bottom line

CEFR B2

the most important fact or the final result of something

Neutral

the calm before the storm

CEFR B2

a quiet period immediately before trouble, intense activity, or chaos

Neutral

the coast is clear

CEFR B2

it is safe to proceed without being seen or stopped

Informal

the cream of the crop

CEFR B2

The very best people or things in a group.

Neutral

the devil is in the details

CEFR B2

the hidden difficulties of a plan are in its small details

Neutral

the elephant in the room

CEFR B2

an obvious and important problem that everyone notices but avoids discussing

Neutral

the gift of the gab

CEFR B2

the ability to speak persuasively and fluently

Informal

the grass is always greener on the other side

CEFR B2

Other people's situations always seem better than your own.

Neutral

the last straw

CEFR B2

The final small problem that makes a situation no longer tolerable.

Neutral

the lion's share

CEFR B2

The largest part of something that is divided.

Neutral

the long and the short of it

CEFR B2

the essential point, stripped of detail

Neutral

the man/woman in the street

CEFR B2

an ordinary, average person

Neutral

the other side of the coin

CEFR B2

a different or opposite aspect of a situation

Neutral

the penny drops

CEFR B2

suddenly understanding something

Informal

the plot thickens

CEFR B2

new information makes a situation more complicated or mysterious

Informal

the straw that broke the camel's back

CEFR B2

the final small addition that makes a situation unbearable

Neutral

the tip of the iceberg

CEFR B2

a small visible part of a much larger hidden problem or situation

Neutral

think outside the box

CEFR B2

To approach a problem in a fresh, creative, unconventional way.

Neutral

think the world of

CEFR B2

admire or care for someone or something very deeply

Neutral

this that and the other

CEFR B2

various unspecified things

Informal

through the grapevine

CEFR B2

via informal gossip or rumor, not official channels

Informal

through thick and thin

CEFR B2

Remaining loyal and supportive during both good times and serious difficulties.

Neutral

throw caution to the wind

CEFR B2

to act boldly or recklessly without considering the possible consequences

Neutral

throw in the towel

CEFR B2

To give up or admit defeat.

Informal

throw it at the wall and see what sticks

CEFR B2

to try many ideas quickly, keeping only the ones that work

Informal

throw somebody in at the deep end

CEFR B2

to make someone start a difficult task with little preparation or help

Informal

throw up one's hands

CEFR B2

to show that you give up or feel helpless about something

Neutral

tick the boxes

CEFR B2

to meet all the required conditions or do things just to satisfy rules

Informal

tie the knot

CEFR B2

to get married

Informal

tit for tat

CEFR B2

an equivalent retaliation, an eye for an eye

Informal

to say the least

CEFR B2

used to show that something is more extreme than your words suggest

Neutral

to the tune of

CEFR B2

amounting to a stated, usually substantial, quantity or sum

Neutral

too clever by half

CEFR B2

clever in a self-defeating way, so one's crafty plan causes trouble instead of success

Neutral

touch a nerve

CEFR B2

to provoke a strong reaction by raising a sensitive or painful subject

Neutral

touch and go

CEFR B2

very uncertain, with a chance of failure at any moment

Neutral

track record

CEFR B2

a person's or organization's past performance and achievements

Neutral

true to form

CEFR B2

behaving exactly as one's character or previous conduct would lead others to expect

Neutral

trump card

CEFR B2

a hidden advantage kept in reserve for the decisive moment

Neutral

turn a blind eye

CEFR B2

To deliberately ignore something you know is wrong.

Neutral

turn over a new leaf

CEFR B2

to start behaving better or differently

Neutral

turn something on its head

CEFR B2

to completely change something or make it the opposite of what it was

Neutral

turn tail

CEFR B2

to retreat or run away suddenly because of fear

Neutral

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