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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

a blessing in disguise

CEFR B1

Something that seems bad at first but turns out to have a good outcome.

Neutral

a fair share

CEFR B1

a reasonable portion or a substantial amount of something, especially work or difficulties

Neutral

a fish out of water

CEFR B1

Someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar situation.

Neutral

a rip-off

CEFR B1

Something that is far too expensive for what it is.

Informal

alive and kicking

CEFR B1

still healthy, active, or functioning despite age or difficulty

Neutral

ants in your pants

CEFR B1

To be unable to keep still because you are restless or excited.

Informal

anyone's guess

CEFR B1

something whose answer or outcome is completely uncertain

Neutral

as a rule

CEFR B1

usually or in most situations

Neutral

at the end of the day

CEFR B1

ultimately; when everything is considered

Informal

back against the wall

CEFR B1

in a desperate situation with few options left

Informal

back to basics

CEFR B1

returning to the simple, fundamental principles of an activity

Neutral

ballpark figure

CEFR B1

a rough estimate, not an exact number

Informal

bang for your buck

CEFR B1

the value or impact you get for the money or effort spent

Informal

bear in mind

CEFR B1

to remember and consider something when making a decision

Neutral

blow off steam

CEFR B1

to release pent-up energy or emotion through some activity

Informal

brain power

CEFR B1

intelligence or mental ability used to think and solve problems

Informal

break a leg

CEFR B1

A way of wishing someone good luck, especially before a performance.

Informal

break the ice

CEFR B1

To do or say something that eases tension and gets people talking comfortably in an unfamiliar social situation.

Neutral

bury one's head in the sand

CEFR B1

to ignore an unpleasant reality hoping it will go away

Neutral

bury the hatchet

CEFR B1

to reconcile with someone and bring a quarrel to an end

Neutral

call it a day

CEFR B1

To decide to stop working on something for now.

Informal

can of worms

CEFR B1

a complicated problem that causes trouble the moment it is touched

Informal

catch someone's eye

CEFR B1

to draw someone's notice or interest

Neutral

circle back

CEFR B1

to return to a topic or person later, after other things have happened

Informal

come to mind

CEFR B1

to appear in one's thoughts or memory

Neutral

cost an arm and a leg

CEFR B1

To be extremely expensive.

Informal

cry wolf

CEFR B1

to give false warnings so often that a real warning may later be ignored

Neutral

cut loose

CEFR B1

to abandon restraint and behave freely or wildly

Informal

cut your losses

CEFR B1

to stop investing in a failing venture in order to avoid further loss

Neutral

do the job

CEFR B1

to be good enough to achieve the desired result

Informal

do the trick

CEFR B1

to achieve the desired result or solve a problem

Informal

do your own thing

CEFR B1

follow your own preferences rather than conforming to what others do

Informal

domino effect

CEFR B1

a chain reaction in which one event triggers a series of similar events

Neutral

drive someone up the wall

CEFR B1

to make someone feel extremely annoyed or frustrated

Informal

drop a hint

CEFR B1

suggest something indirectly instead of saying it openly

Neutral

drop someone a line

CEFR B1

to get in touch by sending a short note, message, or email

Neutral

dry run

CEFR B1

a full practice session of a process, done for real except in name

Neutral

easier said than done

CEFR B1

Something that sounds simple to do but is actually hard.

Neutral

easy does it

CEFR B1

used to tell someone to proceed slowly, gently, or carefully

Informal

end of story

CEFR B1

used to say that there is nothing more to add or discuss

Informal

enough is enough

CEFR B1

used to say that something unwelcome must stop because you will tolerate no more

Informal

every last

CEFR B1

all members or items in a group, with no exceptions at all

Neutral

every which way

CEFR B1

in every direction, often in a scattered or disorderly way

Informal

everything but the kitchen sink

CEFR B1

an excessive collection of things; nearly everything imaginable, included without restraint

Informal

fair enough

CEFR B1

used to accept someone's explanation, proposal, or point as reasonable

Informal

fall in line

CEFR B1

to obey or accept the rules and expectations set by a group or authority

Neutral

food for thought

CEFR B1

an idea or piece of information worth thinking carefully about

Neutral

for the time being

CEFR B1

temporarily, until circumstances change

Neutral

from scratch

CEFR B1

from the very beginning, without using anything prepared earlier

Informal

get a move on

CEFR B1

to hurry up

Informal

get on someone's nerves

CEFR B1

to repeatedly irritate or annoy someone

Neutral

get out of hand

CEFR B1

To become impossible to control.

Neutral

get something off your chest

CEFR B1

To finally say something that has been worrying you, so you feel relieved.

Informal

get the ball rolling

CEFR B1

To start an activity or process.

Informal

get the picture

CEFR B1

to understand a situation, especially after an explanation

Informal

get up to speed

CEFR B1

to become informed or current on a topic, project, or situation

Neutral

give someone a run for their money

CEFR B1

to compete nearly as well as a much stronger opponent, forcing them to work hard for victory

Neutral

go bananas

CEFR B1

to become wildly excited, angry, or otherwise out of control

Informal

go downhill

CEFR B1

to become progressively worse in condition, quality, or performance

Neutral

go the extra mile

CEFR B1

To make more effort than is expected or required.

Neutral

go with the flow

CEFR B1

To adjust calmly to circumstances or prevailing behavior instead of resisting them.

Neutral

golden rule

CEFR B1

the most important rule or principle to follow

Neutral

good old days

CEFR B1

a time in the past remembered as happier or better

Informal

green light

CEFR B1

official permission to proceed with something

Neutral

green with envy

CEFR B1

feeling extremely jealous of what another person has

Neutral

hang in there

CEFR B1

to persevere and not give up despite difficulty

Informal

happily ever after

CEFR B1

living a happy life forever, especially as the end of a story

Informal

have a go

CEFR B1

to make an attempt at doing something

Informal

have a soft spot for someone

CEFR B1

To feel particular fondness or affection for a person or thing.

Informal

have your hands full

CEFR B1

To be very busy or fully occupied with responsibilities.

Neutral

hit it off

CEFR B1

To like each other and get along well immediately on first meeting.

Informal

hit the books

CEFR B1

to study hard, especially before an exam

Informal

hit the ground running

CEFR B1

to start a new job or project with immediate energy and effectiveness, without needing a slow start

Neutral

hit the jackpot

CEFR B1

To gain a remarkably favorable result, usually unexpectedly or through luck.

Neutral

hit the mark

CEFR B1

to produce exactly the intended effect or be correct

Neutral

hit the nail on the head

CEFR B1

To describe or identify something exactly right.

Neutral

hit the sack

CEFR B1

To go to bed.

Informal

hold your horses

CEFR B1

Used to tell someone to wait or slow down before acting.

Informal

how on earth

CEFR B1

an emphatic way of asking 'how', expressing surprise or disbelief

Informal

in a tight spot

CEFR B1

in a difficult or dangerous situation

Informal

in broad daylight

CEFR B1

openly and where people can clearly see it, especially during the daytime

Neutral

in hot water

CEFR B1

In trouble or facing difficulty.

Informal

in the early days

CEFR B1

during the beginning stages of something

Neutral

in the hands of

CEFR B1

under the control or responsibility of someone

Neutral

in the long run

CEFR B1

over a long period of time; eventually

Neutral

in the nick of time

CEFR B1

at the latest moment when success is still possible

Neutral

in the same boat

CEFR B1

in the same difficult situation as other people

Informal

in the short run

CEFR B1

over a short period of time; in the near future

Neutral

it's a small world

CEFR B1

used to express surprise at an unexpected connection or meeting

Informal

keep a low profile

CEFR B1

to avoid notice or publicity by behaving discreetly

Neutral

keep someone posted

CEFR B1

to keep someone informed of the latest developments

Neutral

keep your chin up

CEFR B1

To stay cheerful and brave during a difficult time.

Informal

kick off

CEFR B1

to begin an event, meeting, or project

Informal

kick the tires

CEFR B1

to inspect or test something before committing to it

Informal

kill two birds with one stone

CEFR B1

To accomplish two tasks with a single effort or action.

Neutral

kiss and make up

CEFR B1

to reconcile and become friendly again after an argument

Neutral

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