Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
(take) a step back/further
CEFR B2to pause and reconsider a situation (step back), or develop an idea or action beyond its current point (step further)
a bad press
CEFR B2unfavorable reporting or reputation in the media or among people
a bone of contention
CEFR B2a subject that causes disagreement or argument between people
a bull in a china shop
CEFR B2A clumsy person who causes damage or upset in a delicate situation.
a chip off the old block
CEFR B2a person who strongly resembles a parent in character or behavior
a dime a dozen
CEFR B2So common as to be of little value.
a hot potato
CEFR B2A controversial or awkward issue that no one wants to deal with.
a little bird told me
CEFR B2used to say that you know something while keeping your informant's identity secret
a matter of life and death
CEFR B2an extremely serious or urgent matter
a shot in the dark
CEFR B2a guess or attempt with very little chance of success
a taste of your own medicine
CEFR B2The same unpleasant treatment that you have given to others.
a whole new ball game
CEFR B2A completely different situation from before.
across the board
CEFR B2affecting everyone or everything equally
add fuel to the fire
CEFR B2To make a bad situation or an argument worse.
add insult to injury
CEFR B2make an already bad situation worse by adding humiliation or further harm
ahead of the game
CEFR B2to stay better prepared than others by anticipating future needs
all hell broke loose
CEFR B2a situation suddenly became extremely noisy, chaotic, or violent
all in a day's work
CEFR B2a task treated as routine because it belongs to someone's normal duties
all or nothing
CEFR B2requiring complete success or acceptance, with no partial alternative
all systems go
CEFR B2everything is ready for an activity to begin
all talk and no action
CEFR B2full of promises or discussion without doing the things promised
all the rage
CEFR B2extremely fashionable or popular at a particular time
along the lines of
CEFR B2similar to; roughly in the style or manner of
anything goes
CEFR B2there are no meaningful restrictions on behavior or choices
armed to the teeth
CEFR B2equipped with a very large number of weapons and ready for conflict
as luck would have it
CEFR B2By a fortunate coincidence, often introducing an unexpectedly helpful event.
at a loss for words
CEFR B2unable to express yourself because an emotional or confusing moment leaves you speechless
at death's door
CEFR B2so seriously ill or injured that death seems close
at the back of one's mind
CEFR B2a thought or worry that you are vaguely aware of but not focusing on
at the drop of a hat
CEFR B2immediately and with no hesitation when an opportunity or prompt appears
back to square one
CEFR B2to return to the beginning of a task after an attempt has failed
back to the drawing board
CEFR B2to start planning or designing again after an idea or attempt has failed
balancing act
CEFR B2a difficult situation in which someone must divide time, attention, or importance between competing needs
band-aid fix
CEFR B2a hasty, temporary solution that patches a symptom without addressing the root cause
barking up the wrong tree
CEFR B2To pursue a mistaken or misguided line of thought or action.
batten down the hatches
CEFR B2to prepare yourself and your resources for an approaching difficult situation
bear fruit
CEFR B2to produce a successful or useful result
beat around the bush
CEFR B2To avoid talking about the main point directly.
behind bars
CEFR B2in prison
behind closed doors
CEFR B2in private, away from public observation
behind the scenes
CEFR B2happening privately or secretly, not in public view
bells and whistles
CEFR B2extra, attractive but non-essential features added to a product
below par
CEFR B2worse than the normal or expected standard
bend over backwards
CEFR B2To try extremely hard to help or please someone.
between a rock and a hard place
CEFR B2facing two equally bad options, neither of which can be avoided
big fish in a small pond
CEFR B2an important person in a small or limited environment
bite off more than you can chew
CEFR B2to take on more work than you can handle
bite someone's head off
CEFR B2to answer someone with sudden and often unjustified anger
bite the bullet
CEFR B2To force yourself to do something unpleasant or difficult that you have been avoiding.
bite the dust
CEFR B2to fail or come to an end; to die
bits and bobs
CEFR B2a mixed group of small, unrelated items or leftover pieces
blaze a trail
CEFR B2to pioneer an approach that opens the way for later people
blood and guts
CEFR B2graphic violence and gore shown in a film, book, or similar work
blow someone's cover
CEFR B2to expose what someone has kept secret, such as their identity or scheme
blow someone's mind
CEFR B2to astonish someone with something highly surprising or impressive
body blow
CEFR B2a major setback that seriously weakens a person, organization, or effort
boil down to
CEFR B2to be summarized as or reduced to the most essential point
born and bred
CEFR B2raised from birth in a particular place or environment, with traits shaped by it
break cover
CEFR B2to stop concealing one's true position or intentions and make them known
break even
CEFR B2to reach the point where revenue equals costs — no profit, no loss
break new ground
CEFR B2to do something that has never been done before; to pioneer
break ranks
CEFR B2to openly depart from the shared position of one's own group
break the back of
CEFR B2to get past the main obstacle so that the remaining work becomes easier
break the bank
CEFR B2To cost so much that it uses up all your money.
break the mould
CEFR B2to do something new and different that sets a new standard
breathe down someone's neck
CEFR B2to monitor someone so closely that they feel pressured or uncomfortable
bridge the gap
CEFR B2to reduce or remove the difference between two things or groups
bring home the bacon
CEFR B2To earn the money that supports a household.
burn bridges
CEFR B2To destroy a relationship in a way that makes future cooperation impossible.
burn rate
CEFR B2the speed at which a company spends its cash reserves, usually measured per month
burn the candle at both ends
CEFR B2to work so hard and long that you exhaust yourself
burn the midnight oil
CEFR B2To stay up very late working or studying.
business as usual
CEFR B2normal activities continuing despite a disruption or unusual circumstances
butter someone up
CEFR B2to flatter someone in order to gain a favour
buy time
CEFR B2to create a delay that provides extra time to prepare or decide
by and large
CEFR B2generally; on the whole
by the book
CEFR B2strictly following the rules or official procedures
by the skin of your teeth
CEFR B2By the narrowest possible margin; only just barely.
call a spade a spade
CEFR B2to speak plainly and directly, even bluntly
call it quits
CEFR B2to stop doing something, especially after deciding it is not working
carrot and stick
CEFR B2a strategy that uses both incentives and penalties to steer behavior
cash cow
CEFR B2a product or business that generates steady, reliable profit with little further investment
cast an eye over
CEFR B2to look at or examine something quickly
cast one's mind back
CEFR B2to think about something that happened in the past
catch fire
CEFR B2to begin burning
catch someone red-handed
CEFR B2to catch someone in the very act of doing something wrong
champ at the bit
CEFR B2to feel intensely ready to begin after being forced to wait
change hands
CEFR B2to pass from one owner to another
claim to fame
CEFR B2the main achievement or feature for which a person, place, or thing is known
clear the decks
CEFR B2to remove distractions or unfinished tasks so you are ready for action
climb the corporate ladder
CEFR B2to advance step by step through the ranks of a company
come clean
CEFR B2to confess the truth about something previously hidden or denied
come hell or high water
CEFR B2whatever difficulties or obstacles arise
come into play
CEFR B2to start to have an effect or become relevant
come of age
CEFR B2to reach adulthood or become fully developed and established
come to a head
CEFR B2to reach a critical point that demands action or resolution