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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

a chip off the old block

CEFR B2

a person who strongly resembles a parent in character or behavior

Informal

a dime a dozen

CEFR B2

So common as to be of little value.

Informal

a hot potato

CEFR B2

A controversial or awkward issue that no one wants to deal with.

Informal

a little bird told me

CEFR B2

used to say that you know something while keeping your informant's identity secret

Informal

a taste of your own medicine

CEFR B2

The same unpleasant treatment that you have given to others.

Informal

a whole new ball game

CEFR B2

A completely different situation from before.

Informal

all hell broke loose

CEFR B2

a situation suddenly became extremely noisy, chaotic, or violent

Informal

all talk and no action

CEFR B2

full of promises or discussion without doing the things promised

Informal

all the rage

CEFR B2

extremely fashionable or popular at a particular time

Informal

anything goes

CEFR B2

there are no meaningful restrictions on behavior or choices

Informal

band-aid fix

CEFR B2

a hasty, temporary solution that patches a symptom without addressing the root cause

Informal

barking up the wrong tree

CEFR B2

To pursue a mistaken or misguided line of thought or action.

Informal

beat around the bush

CEFR B2

To avoid talking about the main point directly.

Informal

bells and whistles

CEFR B2

extra, attractive but non-essential features added to a product

Informal

bend over backwards

CEFR B2

To try extremely hard to help or please someone.

Informal

between a rock and a hard place

CEFR B2

facing two equally bad options, neither of which can be avoided

Informal

bite off more than you can chew

CEFR B2

to take on more work than you can handle

Informal

bite someone's head off

CEFR B2

to answer someone with sudden and often unjustified anger

Informal

bite the dust

CEFR B2

to fail or come to an end; to die

Informal

blood and guts

CEFR B2

graphic violence and gore shown in a film, book, or similar work

Informal

blow someone's mind

CEFR B2

to astonish someone with something highly surprising or impressive

Informal

boil down to

CEFR B2

to be summarized as or reduced to the most essential point

Informal

break the bank

CEFR B2

To cost so much that it uses up all your money.

Informal

bring home the bacon

CEFR B2

To earn the money that supports a household.

Informal

butter someone up

CEFR B2

to flatter someone in order to gain a favour

Informal

by the skin of your teeth

CEFR B2

By the narrowest possible margin; only just barely.

Informal

call a spade a spade

CEFR B2

to speak plainly and directly, even bluntly

Informal

call it quits

CEFR B2

to stop doing something, especially after deciding it is not working

Informal

come clean

CEFR B2

to confess the truth about something previously hidden or denied

Informal

come hell or high water

CEFR B2

whatever difficulties or obstacles arise

Informal

cool as a cucumber

CEFR B2

very calm and composed, especially under pressure

Informal

cost the earth

CEFR B2

to be extraordinarily expensive

Informal

cramp someone's style

CEFR B2

to limit someone's freedom to behave or express themselves in their usual way

Informal

crunch time

CEFR B2

the final, high-pressure period before a deadline

Informal

cry over spilled milk

CEFR B2

To waste time being upset about something that has already happened and cannot be changed.

Informal

cut to the chase

CEFR B2

To get to the important point without wasting time.

Informal

deep pockets

CEFR B2

having a great deal of money to spend

Informal

deliver the goods

CEFR B2

to do what is expected or promised; to produce good results

Informal

dig one's heels in

CEFR B2

to refuse stubbornly to change your mind or do what others want

Informal

down the drain

CEFR B2

wasted or lost irretrievably

Informal

down the line

CEFR B2

at a later point in time; in the future

Informal

drag one's feet

CEFR B2

to do something slowly or delay because you don't want to do it

Informal

egg on your face

CEFR B2

to be embarrassed after being publicly wrong

Informal

everything's coming up roses

CEFR B2

things are going extremely well

Informal

fall into place

CEFR B2

to become clear or to work out well after a period of confusion

Informal

fit the bill

CEFR B2

to have exactly the qualities needed for a particular purpose

Informal

flash in the pan

CEFR B2

something that shows brilliant early promise but fails quickly and leaves nothing behind

Informal

flavor of the month

CEFR B2

a person, framework, or thing that is fashionable for a very short time

Informal

fly off the handle

CEFR B2

to lose one's temper suddenly and uncontrollably

Informal

for the hell of it

CEFR B2

for amusement or impulse rather than for any serious purpose

Informal

full of beans

CEFR B2

bursting with cheerful energy and enthusiasm

Informal

full tilt

CEFR B2

At the greatest possible speed or level of effort.

Informal

get a grip

CEFR B2

regain composure and think calmly after becoming upset

Informal

get a handle on

CEFR B2

to gain understanding or control of a situation

Informal

get carried away

CEFR B2

to become so excited or involved that you lose control

Informal

get caught with your pants down

CEFR B2

be embarrassed or disadvantaged because you are unprepared

Informal

get cold feet

CEFR B2

To suddenly become too nervous to do something you had planned.

Informal

get cracking

CEFR B2

to start doing something quickly and energetically

Informal

get on like a house on fire

CEFR B2

To get along extremely well and quickly become close.

Informal

get one's act together

CEFR B2

to become organized and start performing effectively

Informal

get one's head (a)round

CEFR B2

to manage to understand something difficult or surprising

Informal

get one's thoughts together

CEFR B2

to calm down and organize your thinking before acting or speaking

Informal

get someone on board

CEFR B2

to persuade someone to join or support a plan or project

Informal

get something straight

CEFR B2

to make sure something is clearly understood or correct

Informal

get the show on the road

CEFR B2

to begin a project or activity that has been delayed

Informal

get under someone's skin

CEFR B2

To irritate or annoy someone deeply.

Informal

give someone a piece of your mind

CEFR B2

To tell someone angrily what you really think of them.

Informal

give someone a shout

CEFR B2

to contact or tell someone, especially when you need them

Informal

give someone the cold shoulder

CEFR B2

To deliberately ignore or be unfriendly toward someone.

Informal

give someone the eye

CEFR B2

to signal romantic or sexual attraction through deliberate glances

Informal

give something a miss

CEFR B2

to choose not to do, attend, or take part in something

Informal

give the game away

CEFR B2

to accidentally reveal a secret or plan

Informal

go Dutch

CEFR B2

to share the cost of a meal or outing equally

Informal

go all in

CEFR B2

to commit fully to something, risking everything you have

Informal

go down a rabbit hole

CEFR B2

to get lost in a long, winding, often pointless digression while researching or building something

Informal

go in one ear and out the other

CEFR B2

to be heard but immediately forgotten or ignored

Informal

go through the roof

CEFR B2

to rise very quickly to a very high level; or to become extremely angry

Informal

hand on heart

CEFR B2

used to stress that you are being completely honest

Informal

hate someone's guts

CEFR B2

to feel an extremely strong hatred for someone

Informal

have a crack at

CEFR B2

to make an attempt at doing something

Informal

have a life of its own

CEFR B2

to develop or grow in a way that is no longer controlled by anyone

Informal

have a stab at

CEFR B2

to make an attempt at doing something, often something you're unsure about

Informal

have bigger fish to fry

CEFR B2

To have more important matters to deal with.

Informal

have several balls in the air

CEFR B2

to be managing multiple projects or commitments at once

Informal

have up one's sleeve

CEFR B2

to have a secret plan or advantage kept ready for later use

Informal

have your cake and eat it too

CEFR B2

to want two incompatible things at once

Informal

hit the bottle

CEFR B2

to begin drinking alcohol heavily, often in response to personal distress

Informal

hot spots

CEFR B2

places of intense activity, danger, or popularity

Informal

if looks could kill

CEFR B2

used to emphasize how angry or hostile someone's expression is

Informal

in a nutshell

CEFR B2

expressed in a very brief and simple way

Informal

in a pickle

CEFR B2

in a difficult or embarrassing situation

Informal

in a rut

CEFR B2

stuck in a boring, unchanging routine

Informal

in the doghouse

CEFR B2

in disgrace, out of favour with someone

Informal

in the driving seat

CEFR B2

in control of a situation

Informal

in the same ballpark

CEFR B2

roughly similar in amount, size, or quality

Informal

it's all Greek to me

CEFR B2

I cannot understand it at all

Informal

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