Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
a chip off the old block
CEFR B2a person who strongly resembles a parent in character or behavior
a dime a dozen
CEFR B2So common as to be of little value.
a hot potato
CEFR B2A controversial or awkward issue that no one wants to deal with.
a little bird told me
CEFR B2used to say that you know something while keeping your informant's identity secret
a taste of your own medicine
CEFR B2The same unpleasant treatment that you have given to others.
a whole new ball game
CEFR B2A completely different situation from before.
all hell broke loose
CEFR B2a situation suddenly became extremely noisy, chaotic, or violent
all talk and no action
CEFR B2full of promises or discussion without doing the things promised
all the rage
CEFR B2extremely fashionable or popular at a particular time
anything goes
CEFR B2there are no meaningful restrictions on behavior or choices
band-aid fix
CEFR B2a hasty, temporary solution that patches a symptom without addressing the root cause
barking up the wrong tree
CEFR B2To pursue a mistaken or misguided line of thought or action.
beat around the bush
CEFR B2To avoid talking about the main point directly.
bells and whistles
CEFR B2extra, attractive but non-essential features added to a product
bend over backwards
CEFR B2To try extremely hard to help or please someone.
between a rock and a hard place
CEFR B2facing two equally bad options, neither of which can be avoided
bite off more than you can chew
CEFR B2to take on more work than you can handle
bite someone's head off
CEFR B2to answer someone with sudden and often unjustified anger
bite the dust
CEFR B2to fail or come to an end; to die
blood and guts
CEFR B2graphic violence and gore shown in a film, book, or similar work
blow someone's mind
CEFR B2to astonish someone with something highly surprising or impressive
boil down to
CEFR B2to be summarized as or reduced to the most essential point
break the bank
CEFR B2To cost so much that it uses up all your money.
bring home the bacon
CEFR B2To earn the money that supports a household.
butter someone up
CEFR B2to flatter someone in order to gain a favour
by the skin of your teeth
CEFR B2By the narrowest possible margin; only just barely.
call a spade a spade
CEFR B2to speak plainly and directly, even bluntly
call it quits
CEFR B2to stop doing something, especially after deciding it is not working
come clean
CEFR B2to confess the truth about something previously hidden or denied
come hell or high water
CEFR B2whatever difficulties or obstacles arise
cool as a cucumber
CEFR B2very calm and composed, especially under pressure
cost the earth
CEFR B2to be extraordinarily expensive
cramp someone's style
CEFR B2to limit someone's freedom to behave or express themselves in their usual way
crunch time
CEFR B2the final, high-pressure period before a deadline
cry over spilled milk
CEFR B2To waste time being upset about something that has already happened and cannot be changed.
cut to the chase
CEFR B2To get to the important point without wasting time.
deep pockets
CEFR B2having a great deal of money to spend
deliver the goods
CEFR B2to do what is expected or promised; to produce good results
dig one's heels in
CEFR B2to refuse stubbornly to change your mind or do what others want
down the drain
CEFR B2wasted or lost irretrievably
down the line
CEFR B2at a later point in time; in the future
drag one's feet
CEFR B2to do something slowly or delay because you don't want to do it
egg on your face
CEFR B2to be embarrassed after being publicly wrong
everything's coming up roses
CEFR B2things are going extremely well
fall into place
CEFR B2to become clear or to work out well after a period of confusion
fit the bill
CEFR B2to have exactly the qualities needed for a particular purpose
flash in the pan
CEFR B2something that shows brilliant early promise but fails quickly and leaves nothing behind
flavor of the month
CEFR B2a person, framework, or thing that is fashionable for a very short time
fly off the handle
CEFR B2to lose one's temper suddenly and uncontrollably
for the hell of it
CEFR B2for amusement or impulse rather than for any serious purpose
full of beans
CEFR B2bursting with cheerful energy and enthusiasm
full tilt
CEFR B2At the greatest possible speed or level of effort.
get a grip
CEFR B2regain composure and think calmly after becoming upset
get a handle on
CEFR B2to gain understanding or control of a situation
get carried away
CEFR B2to become so excited or involved that you lose control
get caught with your pants down
CEFR B2be embarrassed or disadvantaged because you are unprepared
get cold feet
CEFR B2To suddenly become too nervous to do something you had planned.
get cracking
CEFR B2to start doing something quickly and energetically
get on like a house on fire
CEFR B2To get along extremely well and quickly become close.
get one's act together
CEFR B2to become organized and start performing effectively
get one's head (a)round
CEFR B2to manage to understand something difficult or surprising
get one's thoughts together
CEFR B2to calm down and organize your thinking before acting or speaking
get someone on board
CEFR B2to persuade someone to join or support a plan or project
get something straight
CEFR B2to make sure something is clearly understood or correct
get the show on the road
CEFR B2to begin a project or activity that has been delayed
get under someone's skin
CEFR B2To irritate or annoy someone deeply.
give someone a piece of your mind
CEFR B2To tell someone angrily what you really think of them.
give someone a shout
CEFR B2to contact or tell someone, especially when you need them
give someone the cold shoulder
CEFR B2To deliberately ignore or be unfriendly toward someone.
give someone the eye
CEFR B2to signal romantic or sexual attraction through deliberate glances
give something a miss
CEFR B2to choose not to do, attend, or take part in something
give the game away
CEFR B2to accidentally reveal a secret or plan
go Dutch
CEFR B2to share the cost of a meal or outing equally
go all in
CEFR B2to commit fully to something, risking everything you have
go down a rabbit hole
CEFR B2to get lost in a long, winding, often pointless digression while researching or building something
go in one ear and out the other
CEFR B2to be heard but immediately forgotten or ignored
go through the roof
CEFR B2to rise very quickly to a very high level; or to become extremely angry
hand on heart
CEFR B2used to stress that you are being completely honest
hate someone's guts
CEFR B2to feel an extremely strong hatred for someone
have a crack at
CEFR B2to make an attempt at doing something
have a life of its own
CEFR B2to develop or grow in a way that is no longer controlled by anyone
have a stab at
CEFR B2to make an attempt at doing something, often something you're unsure about
have bigger fish to fry
CEFR B2To have more important matters to deal with.
have several balls in the air
CEFR B2to be managing multiple projects or commitments at once
have up one's sleeve
CEFR B2to have a secret plan or advantage kept ready for later use
have your cake and eat it too
CEFR B2to want two incompatible things at once
hit the bottle
CEFR B2to begin drinking alcohol heavily, often in response to personal distress
hot spots
CEFR B2places of intense activity, danger, or popularity
if looks could kill
CEFR B2used to emphasize how angry or hostile someone's expression is
in a nutshell
CEFR B2expressed in a very brief and simple way
in a pickle
CEFR B2in a difficult or embarrassing situation
in a rut
CEFR B2stuck in a boring, unchanging routine
in the doghouse
CEFR B2in disgrace, out of favour with someone
in the driving seat
CEFR B2in control of a situation
in the same ballpark
CEFR B2roughly similar in amount, size, or quality
it's all Greek to me
CEFR B2I cannot understand it at all