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Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

a dime a dozen Informal · CEFR B2
So common as to be of little value.
a hot potato Informal · CEFR B2
A controversial or awkward issue that no one wants to deal with.
a taste of your own medicine Informal · CEFR B2
The same unpleasant treatment that you have given to others.
a whole new ball game Informal · CEFR B2
A completely different situation from before.
all the rage Informal · CEFR B2
extremely fashionable or popular at a particular time
band-aid fix Informal · CEFR B2
a hasty, temporary solution that patches a symptom without addressing the root cause
barking up the wrong tree Informal · CEFR B2
To pursue a mistaken or misguided line of thought or action.
beat around the bush Informal · CEFR B2
To avoid talking about the main point directly.
bells and whistles Informal · CEFR B2
extra, attractive but non-essential features added to a product
bend over backwards Informal · CEFR B2
To try extremely hard to help or please someone.
between a rock and a hard place Informal · CEFR B2
facing two equally bad options, neither of which can be avoided
bite off more than you can chew Informal · CEFR B2
to take on more work than you can handle
bite someone's head off Informal · CEFR B2
to answer someone with sudden and often unjustified anger
bite the dust Informal · CEFR B2
to fail or come to an end; to die
blood and guts Informal · CEFR B2
graphic violence and gore shown in a film, book, or similar work
blow someone's mind Informal · CEFR B2
to astonish someone with something highly surprising or impressive
boil down to Informal · CEFR B2
to be summarized as or reduced to the most essential point
break the bank Informal · CEFR B2
To cost so much that it uses up all your money.
bring home the bacon Informal · CEFR B2
To earn the money that supports a household.
butter someone up Informal · CEFR B2
to flatter someone in order to gain a favour
by the skin of your teeth Informal · CEFR B2
By the narrowest possible margin; only just barely.
call a spade a spade Informal · CEFR B2
to speak plainly and directly, even bluntly
call it quits Informal · CEFR B2
to stop doing something, especially after deciding it is not working
come clean Informal · CEFR B2
to confess the truth about something previously hidden or denied
cool as a cucumber Informal · CEFR B2
very calm and composed, especially under pressure
cost the earth Informal · CEFR B2
to be extraordinarily expensive
cramp someone's style Informal · CEFR B2
to limit someone's freedom to behave or express themselves in their usual way
crunch time Informal · CEFR B2
the final, high-pressure period before a deadline
cry over spilled milk Informal · CEFR B2
To waste time being upset about something that has already happened and cannot be changed.
cut to the chase Informal · CEFR B2
To get to the important point without wasting time.
deep pockets Informal · CEFR B2
having a great deal of money to spend
deliver the goods Informal · CEFR B2
to do what is expected or promised; to produce good results
dig one's heels in Informal · CEFR B2
to refuse stubbornly to change your mind or do what others want
down the drain Informal · CEFR B2
wasted or lost irretrievably
down the line Informal · CEFR B2
at a later point in time; in the future
drag one's feet Informal · CEFR B2
to do something slowly or delay because you don't want to do it
egg on your face Informal · CEFR B2
to be embarrassed after being publicly wrong
fall into place Informal · CEFR B2
to become clear or to work out well after a period of confusion
fit the bill Informal · CEFR B2
to have exactly the qualities needed for a particular purpose
flash in the pan Informal · CEFR B2
something that shows brilliant early promise but fails quickly and leaves nothing behind
flavor of the month Informal · CEFR B2
a person, framework, or thing that is fashionable for a very short time
fly off the handle Informal · CEFR B2
to lose one's temper suddenly and uncontrollably
for the hell of it Informal · CEFR B2
for amusement or impulse rather than for any serious purpose
full of beans Informal · CEFR B2
bursting with cheerful energy and enthusiasm
full tilt Informal · CEFR B2
At the greatest possible speed or level of effort.
get a grip Informal · CEFR B2
regain composure and think calmly after becoming upset
get a handle on Informal · CEFR B2
to gain understanding or control of a situation
get carried away Informal · CEFR B2
to become so excited or involved that you lose control
get cold feet Informal · CEFR B2
To suddenly become too nervous to do something you had planned.
get cracking Informal · CEFR B2
to start doing something quickly and energetically
get on like a house on fire Informal · CEFR B2
To get along extremely well and quickly become close.
get one's act together Informal · CEFR B2
to become organized and start performing effectively
get one's head (a)round Informal · CEFR B2
to manage to understand something difficult or surprising
get one's thoughts together Informal · CEFR B2
to calm down and organize your thinking before acting or speaking
get someone on board Informal · CEFR B2
to persuade someone to join or support a plan or project
get something straight Informal · CEFR B2
to make sure something is clearly understood or correct
get the show on the road Informal · CEFR B2
to begin a project or activity that has been delayed
get under someone's skin Informal · CEFR B2
To irritate or annoy someone deeply.
give someone a piece of your mind Informal · CEFR B2
To tell someone angrily what you really think of them.
give someone a shout Informal · CEFR B2
to contact or tell someone, especially when you need them
give someone the cold shoulder Informal · CEFR B2
To deliberately ignore or be unfriendly toward someone.
give someone the eye Informal · CEFR B2
to signal romantic or sexual attraction through deliberate glances
give something a miss Informal · CEFR B2
to choose not to do, attend, or take part in something
give the game away Informal · CEFR B2
to accidentally reveal a secret or plan
go Dutch Informal · CEFR B2
to share the cost of a meal or outing equally
go all in Informal · CEFR B2
to commit fully to something, risking everything you have
go down a rabbit hole Informal · CEFR B2
to get lost in a long, winding, often pointless digression while researching or building something
go in one ear and out the other Informal · CEFR B2
to be heard but immediately forgotten or ignored
go through the roof Informal · CEFR B2
to rise very quickly to a very high level; or to become extremely angry
hand on heart Informal · CEFR B2
used to stress that you are being completely honest
hate someone's guts Informal · CEFR B2
to feel an extremely strong hatred for someone
have a crack at Informal · CEFR B2
to make an attempt at doing something
have a life of its own Informal · CEFR B2
to develop or grow in a way that is no longer controlled by anyone
have a stab at Informal · CEFR B2
to make an attempt at doing something, often something you're unsure about
have bigger fish to fry Informal · CEFR B2
To have more important matters to deal with.
have several balls in the air Informal · CEFR B2
to be managing multiple projects or commitments at once
have up one's sleeve Informal · CEFR B2
to have a secret plan or advantage kept ready for later use
have your cake and eat it too Informal · CEFR B2
to want two incompatible things at once
hit the bottle Informal · CEFR B2
to begin drinking alcohol heavily, often in response to personal distress
hot spots Informal · CEFR B2
places of intense activity, danger, or popularity
in a nutshell Informal · CEFR B2
expressed in a very brief and simple way
in a pickle Informal · CEFR B2
in a difficult or embarrassing situation
in a rut Informal · CEFR B2
stuck in a boring, unchanging routine
in the doghouse Informal · CEFR B2
in disgrace, out of favour with someone
in the driving seat Informal · CEFR B2
in control of a situation
in the same ballpark Informal · CEFR B2
roughly similar in amount, size, or quality
it's early days Informal · CEFR B2
it is too soon to know how something will turn out
jump the gun Informal · CEFR B2
To do something too soon, before the right time.
jump up and down Informal · CEFR B2
to react with strong excitement or anger about something
keep tabs on Informal · CEFR B2
to monitor someone or something carefully over time
kick the bucket Informal · CEFR B2
to die
kick the habit Informal · CEFR B2
to stop a persistent behavior, especially an addictive one
kick up a fuss Informal · CEFR B2
to react with a noisy, angry complaint, often over a minor issue
kicking and screaming Informal · CEFR B2
strongly unwilling and protesting while being forced to do something
land grab Informal · CEFR B2
a fierce rush to capture as much market share or territory as possible, often before the market matures
lay a finger on Informal · CEFR B2
to touch or interfere with a person, usually in a warning against causing harm

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