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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

CEFR B2(3)

CEFR C1(22)

above one's station

CEFR C1

behaving as if you belong to a higher social class or rank than you do

Formal

beyond the pale

CEFR C1

Completely unacceptable by ordinary moral or social standards.

Formal

bread and circuses

CEFR C1

basic comforts and entertainment offered to distract the public from serious problems

Formal

by the same token

CEFR C1

for the same or a closely related reason

Formal

cold comfort

CEFR C1

Consolation that offers little real relief in a painful or difficult situation.

Formal

come in from the cold

CEFR C1

to regain safety or acceptance after living in secrecy, isolation, or exclusion

Formal

economical with the truth

CEFR C1

deliberately omitting important facts in order to give a misleading impression

Formal

err on the side of

CEFR C1

choose the safer course when uncertainty makes either option imperfect

Formal

fall foul of

CEFR C1

to get into trouble with someone or break a rule or law

Formal

first among equals

CEFR C1

a member of a formally equal group who holds the leading or most prominent role

Formal

fly in the face of

CEFR C1

to oppose or be the opposite of what is expected, accepted, or sensible

Formal

in the final analysis

CEFR C1

after weighing all the relevant facts; ultimately

Formal

not to put too fine a point on it

CEFR C1

used before saying something directly and bluntly

Formal

put someone in mind of

CEFR C1

to remind someone of a particular person, place, or experience

Formal

raison d'être

CEFR C1

the most important reason for something or someone's existence

Formal

ride roughshod over

CEFR C1

to impose your will harshly while ignoring other people's rights or feelings

Formal

short shrift

CEFR C1

very little attention or consideration, usually given dismissively

Formal

the die is cast

CEFR C1

an irreversible decision has fixed the course of what happens next

Formal

throw down the gauntlet

CEFR C1

to challenge an opponent openly and defiantly

Formal

time is of the essence

CEFR C1

acting quickly is essential to the success of the matter

Formal

to all intents and purposes

CEFR C1

in every way that matters in practice; effectively

Formal

writ large

CEFR C1

displayed unmistakably in a broader or more general form

Formal

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