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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

CEFR A2(6)

CEFR B1(85)

a rip-off

CEFR B1

Something that is far too expensive for what it is.

Informal

ants in your pants

CEFR B1

To be unable to keep still because you are restless or excited.

Informal

at the end of the day

CEFR B1

ultimately; when everything is considered

Informal

back against the wall

CEFR B1

in a desperate situation with few options left

Informal

ballpark figure

CEFR B1

a rough estimate, not an exact number

Informal

bang for your buck

CEFR B1

the value or impact you get for the money or effort spent

Informal

blow off steam

CEFR B1

to release pent-up energy or emotion through some activity

Informal

brain power

CEFR B1

intelligence or mental ability used to think and solve problems

Informal

break a leg

CEFR B1

A way of wishing someone good luck, especially before a performance.

Informal

call it a day

CEFR B1

To decide to stop working on something for now.

Informal

can of worms

CEFR B1

a complicated problem that causes trouble the moment it is touched

Informal

circle back

CEFR B1

to return to a topic or person later, after other things have happened

Informal

cost an arm and a leg

CEFR B1

To be extremely expensive.

Informal

cut loose

CEFR B1

to abandon restraint and behave freely or wildly

Informal

do the job

CEFR B1

to be good enough to achieve the desired result

Informal

do the trick

CEFR B1

to achieve the desired result or solve a problem

Informal

do your own thing

CEFR B1

follow your own preferences rather than conforming to what others do

Informal

drive someone up the wall

CEFR B1

to make someone feel extremely annoyed or frustrated

Informal

easy does it

CEFR B1

used to tell someone to proceed slowly, gently, or carefully

Informal

end of story

CEFR B1

used to say that there is nothing more to add or discuss

Informal

enough is enough

CEFR B1

used to say that something unwelcome must stop because you will tolerate no more

Informal

every which way

CEFR B1

in every direction, often in a scattered or disorderly way

Informal

everything but the kitchen sink

CEFR B1

an excessive collection of things; nearly everything imaginable, included without restraint

Informal

fair enough

CEFR B1

used to accept someone's explanation, proposal, or point as reasonable

Informal

CEFR B2(207)

a chip off the old block

CEFR B2

a person who strongly resembles a parent in character or behavior

Informal

a dime a dozen

CEFR B2

So common as to be of little value.

Informal

a hot potato

CEFR B2

A controversial or awkward issue that no one wants to deal with.

Informal

a little bird told me

CEFR B2

used to say that you know something while keeping your informant's identity secret

Informal

a taste of your own medicine

CEFR B2

The same unpleasant treatment that you have given to others.

Informal

a whole new ball game

CEFR B2

A completely different situation from before.

Informal

all hell broke loose

CEFR B2

a situation suddenly became extremely noisy, chaotic, or violent

Informal

all talk and no action

CEFR B2

full of promises or discussion without doing the things promised

Informal

all the rage

CEFR B2

extremely fashionable or popular at a particular time

Informal

anything goes

CEFR B2

there are no meaningful restrictions on behavior or choices

Informal

band-aid fix

CEFR B2

a hasty, temporary solution that patches a symptom without addressing the root cause

Informal

barking up the wrong tree

CEFR B2

To pursue a mistaken or misguided line of thought or action.

Informal

beat around the bush

CEFR B2

To avoid talking about the main point directly.

Informal

bells and whistles

CEFR B2

extra, attractive but non-essential features added to a product

Informal

bend over backwards

CEFR B2

To try extremely hard to help or please someone.

Informal

between a rock and a hard place

CEFR B2

facing two equally bad options, neither of which can be avoided

Informal

bite off more than you can chew

CEFR B2

to take on more work than you can handle

Informal

bite someone's head off

CEFR B2

to answer someone with sudden and often unjustified anger

Informal

bite the dust

CEFR B2

to fail or come to an end; to die

Informal

blood and guts

CEFR B2

graphic violence and gore shown in a film, book, or similar work

Informal

blow someone's mind

CEFR B2

to astonish someone with something highly surprising or impressive

Informal

boil down to

CEFR B2

to be summarized as or reduced to the most essential point

Informal

break the bank

CEFR B2

To cost so much that it uses up all your money.

Informal

bring home the bacon

CEFR B2

To earn the money that supports a household.

Informal

CEFR C1(72)

800-pound gorilla

CEFR C1

the biggest, most powerful player in a market, which dominates everything around it

Informal

Bob's your uncle

CEFR C1

used after simple instructions to signal that the task is finished or the result achieved

Informal

I'm all right, Jack

CEFR C1

used to criticize a selfish attitude of being comfortable and ignoring other people's difficulties

Informal

a penny for your thoughts

CEFR C1

A friendly way of asking what someone is quietly thinking about.

Informal

at sixes and sevens

CEFR C1

in a confused, disorganized state

Informal

beat/get the hell out of something

CEFR C1

to leave a place very quickly (get); or to defeat or hit something severely (beat)

Informal

bikeshedding

CEFR C1

spending a disproportionate amount of time on trivial details while ignoring the important parts of a problem

Informal

bleeding edge

CEFR C1

the very newest and most experimental technology, so new it may be unstable or unreliable

Informal

bog standard

CEFR C1

completely ordinary, with no special features (British, informal)

Informal

butter wouldn't melt in his mouth

CEFR C1

he looks perfectly innocent or gentle despite behaving quite differently

Informal

by the seat of your pants

CEFR C1

to do something by instinct and improvisation rather than by plan

Informal

call the cavalry

CEFR C1

to ask for extra help or reinforcements in a difficult situation

Informal

catch as catch can

CEFR C1

using whatever opportunities or resources happen to be available

Informal

cock a snook

CEFR C1

to make a mocking gesture that expresses disrespect or defiance

Informal

cold turkey

CEFR C1

to stop a habit or addiction completely and suddenly

Informal

cut your teeth on

CEFR C1

to gain your first experience of something, usually early in your career

Informal

do someone's head in

CEFR C1

to cause intense mental strain, frustration, or irritation

Informal

dog eat dog

CEFR C1

fiercely competitive, with people willing to harm others to succeed

Informal

dogfooding

CEFR C1

using your own product internally, before customers do, to test and improve it

Informal

dot the i's and cross the t's

CEFR C1

to be extremely careful about every detail, especially paperwork

Informal

dry powder

CEFR C1

cash reserves kept ready to invest when opportunities appear

Informal

fish or cut bait

CEFR C1

choose between taking useful action and stepping aside

Informal

get down to the nitty gritty

CEFR C1

to deal with the most important or practical details of something

Informal

get your ducks in a row

CEFR C1

to organize things carefully before acting

Informal

CEFR C2(1)

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