Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
CEFR A2(6)
a piece of cake
CEFR A2Something that is very easy to do.
bad news
CEFR A2an unpleasant piece of information; (informal) a person or thing likely to cause trouble
hang on a minute
CEFR A2used to ask someone to wait, or to express surprise or objection
have a sweet tooth
CEFR A2To have a strong liking for sugary food.
keep your fingers crossed
CEFR A2To hope strongly that something good will happen.
so far so good
CEFR A2used to say that things have gone well up to now
CEFR B1(85)
a rip-off
CEFR B1Something that is far too expensive for what it is.
ants in your pants
CEFR B1To be unable to keep still because you are restless or excited.
at the end of the day
CEFR B1ultimately; when everything is considered
back against the wall
CEFR B1in a desperate situation with few options left
ballpark figure
CEFR B1a rough estimate, not an exact number
bang for your buck
CEFR B1the value or impact you get for the money or effort spent
blow off steam
CEFR B1to release pent-up energy or emotion through some activity
brain power
CEFR B1intelligence or mental ability used to think and solve problems
break a leg
CEFR B1A way of wishing someone good luck, especially before a performance.
call it a day
CEFR B1To decide to stop working on something for now.
can of worms
CEFR B1a complicated problem that causes trouble the moment it is touched
circle back
CEFR B1to return to a topic or person later, after other things have happened
cost an arm and a leg
CEFR B1To be extremely expensive.
cut loose
CEFR B1to abandon restraint and behave freely or wildly
do the job
CEFR B1to be good enough to achieve the desired result
do the trick
CEFR B1to achieve the desired result or solve a problem
do your own thing
CEFR B1follow your own preferences rather than conforming to what others do
drive someone up the wall
CEFR B1to make someone feel extremely annoyed or frustrated
easy does it
CEFR B1used to tell someone to proceed slowly, gently, or carefully
end of story
CEFR B1used to say that there is nothing more to add or discuss
enough is enough
CEFR B1used to say that something unwelcome must stop because you will tolerate no more
every which way
CEFR B1in every direction, often in a scattered or disorderly way
everything but the kitchen sink
CEFR B1an excessive collection of things; nearly everything imaginable, included without restraint
fair enough
CEFR B1used to accept someone's explanation, proposal, or point as reasonable
CEFR B2(207)
a chip off the old block
CEFR B2a person who strongly resembles a parent in character or behavior
a dime a dozen
CEFR B2So common as to be of little value.
a hot potato
CEFR B2A controversial or awkward issue that no one wants to deal with.
a little bird told me
CEFR B2used to say that you know something while keeping your informant's identity secret
a taste of your own medicine
CEFR B2The same unpleasant treatment that you have given to others.
a whole new ball game
CEFR B2A completely different situation from before.
all hell broke loose
CEFR B2a situation suddenly became extremely noisy, chaotic, or violent
all talk and no action
CEFR B2full of promises or discussion without doing the things promised
all the rage
CEFR B2extremely fashionable or popular at a particular time
anything goes
CEFR B2there are no meaningful restrictions on behavior or choices
band-aid fix
CEFR B2a hasty, temporary solution that patches a symptom without addressing the root cause
barking up the wrong tree
CEFR B2To pursue a mistaken or misguided line of thought or action.
beat around the bush
CEFR B2To avoid talking about the main point directly.
bells and whistles
CEFR B2extra, attractive but non-essential features added to a product
bend over backwards
CEFR B2To try extremely hard to help or please someone.
between a rock and a hard place
CEFR B2facing two equally bad options, neither of which can be avoided
bite off more than you can chew
CEFR B2to take on more work than you can handle
bite someone's head off
CEFR B2to answer someone with sudden and often unjustified anger
bite the dust
CEFR B2to fail or come to an end; to die
blood and guts
CEFR B2graphic violence and gore shown in a film, book, or similar work
blow someone's mind
CEFR B2to astonish someone with something highly surprising or impressive
boil down to
CEFR B2to be summarized as or reduced to the most essential point
break the bank
CEFR B2To cost so much that it uses up all your money.
bring home the bacon
CEFR B2To earn the money that supports a household.
CEFR C1(72)
800-pound gorilla
CEFR C1the biggest, most powerful player in a market, which dominates everything around it
Bob's your uncle
CEFR C1used after simple instructions to signal that the task is finished or the result achieved
I'm all right, Jack
CEFR C1used to criticize a selfish attitude of being comfortable and ignoring other people's difficulties
a penny for your thoughts
CEFR C1A friendly way of asking what someone is quietly thinking about.
at sixes and sevens
CEFR C1in a confused, disorganized state
beat/get the hell out of something
CEFR C1to leave a place very quickly (get); or to defeat or hit something severely (beat)
bikeshedding
CEFR C1spending a disproportionate amount of time on trivial details while ignoring the important parts of a problem
bleeding edge
CEFR C1the very newest and most experimental technology, so new it may be unstable or unreliable
bog standard
CEFR C1completely ordinary, with no special features (British, informal)
butter wouldn't melt in his mouth
CEFR C1he looks perfectly innocent or gentle despite behaving quite differently
by the seat of your pants
CEFR C1to do something by instinct and improvisation rather than by plan
call the cavalry
CEFR C1to ask for extra help or reinforcements in a difficult situation
catch as catch can
CEFR C1using whatever opportunities or resources happen to be available
cock a snook
CEFR C1to make a mocking gesture that expresses disrespect or defiance
cold turkey
CEFR C1to stop a habit or addiction completely and suddenly
cut your teeth on
CEFR C1to gain your first experience of something, usually early in your career
do someone's head in
CEFR C1to cause intense mental strain, frustration, or irritation
dog eat dog
CEFR C1fiercely competitive, with people willing to harm others to succeed
dogfooding
CEFR C1using your own product internally, before customers do, to test and improve it
dot the i's and cross the t's
CEFR C1to be extremely careful about every detail, especially paperwork
dry powder
CEFR C1cash reserves kept ready to invest when opportunities appear
fish or cut bait
CEFR C1choose between taking useful action and stepping aside
get down to the nitty gritty
CEFR C1to deal with the most important or practical details of something
get your ducks in a row
CEFR C1to organize things carefully before acting