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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

CEFR A2(4)

CEFR B1(114)

a blessing in disguise

CEFR B1

Something that seems bad at first but turns out to have a good outcome.

Neutral

a fair share

CEFR B1

a reasonable portion or a substantial amount of something, especially work or difficulties

Neutral

a fish out of water

CEFR B1

Someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar situation.

Neutral

alive and kicking

CEFR B1

still healthy, active, or functioning despite age or difficulty

Neutral

anyone's guess

CEFR B1

something whose answer or outcome is completely uncertain

Neutral

as a rule

CEFR B1

usually or in most situations

Neutral

back to basics

CEFR B1

returning to the simple, fundamental principles of an activity

Neutral

bear in mind

CEFR B1

to remember and consider something when making a decision

Neutral

break the ice

CEFR B1

To do or say something that eases tension and gets people talking comfortably in an unfamiliar social situation.

Neutral

bury one's head in the sand

CEFR B1

to ignore an unpleasant reality hoping it will go away

Neutral

bury the hatchet

CEFR B1

to reconcile with someone and bring a quarrel to an end

Neutral

catch someone's eye

CEFR B1

to draw someone's notice or interest

Neutral

come to mind

CEFR B1

to appear in one's thoughts or memory

Neutral

cry wolf

CEFR B1

to give false warnings so often that a real warning may later be ignored

Neutral

cut your losses

CEFR B1

to stop investing in a failing venture in order to avoid further loss

Neutral

domino effect

CEFR B1

a chain reaction in which one event triggers a series of similar events

Neutral

drop a hint

CEFR B1

suggest something indirectly instead of saying it openly

Neutral

drop someone a line

CEFR B1

to get in touch by sending a short note, message, or email

Neutral

dry run

CEFR B1

a full practice session of a process, done for real except in name

Neutral

easier said than done

CEFR B1

Something that sounds simple to do but is actually hard.

Neutral

every last

CEFR B1

all members or items in a group, with no exceptions at all

Neutral

fall in line

CEFR B1

to obey or accept the rules and expectations set by a group or authority

Neutral

food for thought

CEFR B1

an idea or piece of information worth thinking carefully about

Neutral

for the time being

CEFR B1

temporarily, until circumstances change

Neutral

CEFR B2(408)

(take) a step back/further

CEFR B2

to pause and reconsider a situation (step back), or develop an idea or action beyond its current point (step further)

Neutral

a bad press

CEFR B2

unfavorable reporting or reputation in the media or among people

Neutral

a bone of contention

CEFR B2

a subject that causes disagreement or argument between people

Neutral

a bull in a china shop

CEFR B2

A clumsy person who causes damage or upset in a delicate situation.

Neutral

a matter of life and death

CEFR B2

an extremely serious or urgent matter

Neutral

a shot in the dark

CEFR B2

a guess or attempt with very little chance of success

Neutral

across the board

CEFR B2

affecting everyone or everything equally

Neutral

add fuel to the fire

CEFR B2

To make a bad situation or an argument worse.

Neutral

add insult to injury

CEFR B2

make an already bad situation worse by adding humiliation or further harm

Neutral

ahead of the game

CEFR B2

to stay better prepared than others by anticipating future needs

Neutral

all in a day's work

CEFR B2

a task treated as routine because it belongs to someone's normal duties

Neutral

all or nothing

CEFR B2

requiring complete success or acceptance, with no partial alternative

Neutral

all systems go

CEFR B2

everything is ready for an activity to begin

Neutral

along the lines of

CEFR B2

similar to; roughly in the style or manner of

Neutral

armed to the teeth

CEFR B2

equipped with a very large number of weapons and ready for conflict

Neutral

as luck would have it

CEFR B2

By a fortunate coincidence, often introducing an unexpectedly helpful event.

Neutral

at a loss for words

CEFR B2

unable to express yourself because an emotional or confusing moment leaves you speechless

Neutral

at death's door

CEFR B2

so seriously ill or injured that death seems close

Neutral

at the back of one's mind

CEFR B2

a thought or worry that you are vaguely aware of but not focusing on

Neutral

at the drop of a hat

CEFR B2

immediately and with no hesitation when an opportunity or prompt appears

Neutral

back to square one

CEFR B2

to return to the beginning of a task after an attempt has failed

Neutral

back to the drawing board

CEFR B2

to start planning or designing again after an idea or attempt has failed

Neutral

balancing act

CEFR B2

a difficult situation in which someone must divide time, attention, or importance between competing needs

Neutral

batten down the hatches

CEFR B2

to prepare yourself and your resources for an approaching difficult situation

Neutral

CEFR C1(136)

Pandora's box

CEFR C1

an action or situation that unleashes many unexpected and hard-to-control problems

Neutral

a bitter pill to swallow

CEFR C1

an unpleasant fact or situation that must be accepted

Neutral

a dark horse

CEFR C1

A person who surprises everyone by showing unexpected talent or success.

Neutral

a storm in a teacup

CEFR C1

A great deal of fuss made about a trivial matter.

Neutral

a tough nut to crack

CEFR C1

a hard problem to solve or a hard person to convince

Neutral

a wolf in sheep's clothing

CEFR C1

A dangerous person who pretends to be harmless or friendly.

Neutral

above board

CEFR C1

honest, legal, and transparent

Neutral

ace in the hole

CEFR C1

a secret advantage kept hidden until it is needed

Neutral

ace up your sleeve

CEFR C1

a hidden advantage kept in reserve

Neutral

against the grain

CEFR C1

in a way that conflicts with what is usual or with someone's natural character

Neutral

arms race

CEFR C1

a competitive spiral in which rivals keep escalating their investment to stay ahead

Neutral

at a pinch

CEFR C1

if it becomes absolutely necessary, though the option is barely adequate

Neutral

at loggerheads

CEFR C1

in strong disagreement or conflict with someone

Neutral

bar none

CEFR C1

without exception, especially when declaring something the best in its category

Neutral

beg the question

CEFR C1

to make one naturally want to ask a particular question; (formally) to assume the very point being argued

Neutral

blind leading the blind

CEFR C1

people with no experience guiding others who have no experience

Neutral

blue ocean

CEFR C1

an uncontested market space with no direct competitors

Neutral

boil the ocean

CEFR C1

to attempt something impossibly large or ambitious, especially by trying to solve every problem at once

Neutral

bootstrapping

CEFR C1

building a company without outside investment, funding it from personal resources and revenue

Neutral

born with a silver spoon in your mouth

CEFR C1

born into a wealthy family

Neutral

bridge round

CEFR C1

short-term financing that keeps a company afloat until a larger funding round closes

Neutral

bright young thing

CEFR C1

a clever, lively, attractive young person with strong social appeal

Neutral

by hook or by crook

CEFR C1

by whatever method is necessary, whether fair or unfair

Neutral

call someone's bluff

CEFR C1

to challenge someone to prove that their threat or claim is real

Neutral

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