Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
CEFR A2(4)
break someone's heart
CEFR A2To make someone feel deep emotional pain, often by ending a relationship.
bright and early
CEFR A2at the very start of the morning
early bird
CEFR A2someone who prefers beginning the day before most other people
keep an eye on
CEFR A2to watch or look after someone or something carefully, often to make sure nothing goes wrong
CEFR B1(114)
a blessing in disguise
CEFR B1Something that seems bad at first but turns out to have a good outcome.
a fair share
CEFR B1a reasonable portion or a substantial amount of something, especially work or difficulties
a fish out of water
CEFR B1Someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar situation.
alive and kicking
CEFR B1still healthy, active, or functioning despite age or difficulty
anyone's guess
CEFR B1something whose answer or outcome is completely uncertain
as a rule
CEFR B1usually or in most situations
back to basics
CEFR B1returning to the simple, fundamental principles of an activity
bear in mind
CEFR B1to remember and consider something when making a decision
break the ice
CEFR B1To do or say something that eases tension and gets people talking comfortably in an unfamiliar social situation.
bury one's head in the sand
CEFR B1to ignore an unpleasant reality hoping it will go away
bury the hatchet
CEFR B1to reconcile with someone and bring a quarrel to an end
catch someone's eye
CEFR B1to draw someone's notice or interest
come to mind
CEFR B1to appear in one's thoughts or memory
cry wolf
CEFR B1to give false warnings so often that a real warning may later be ignored
cut your losses
CEFR B1to stop investing in a failing venture in order to avoid further loss
domino effect
CEFR B1a chain reaction in which one event triggers a series of similar events
drop a hint
CEFR B1suggest something indirectly instead of saying it openly
drop someone a line
CEFR B1to get in touch by sending a short note, message, or email
dry run
CEFR B1a full practice session of a process, done for real except in name
easier said than done
CEFR B1Something that sounds simple to do but is actually hard.
every last
CEFR B1all members or items in a group, with no exceptions at all
fall in line
CEFR B1to obey or accept the rules and expectations set by a group or authority
food for thought
CEFR B1an idea or piece of information worth thinking carefully about
for the time being
CEFR B1temporarily, until circumstances change
CEFR B2(408)
(take) a step back/further
CEFR B2to pause and reconsider a situation (step back), or develop an idea or action beyond its current point (step further)
a bad press
CEFR B2unfavorable reporting or reputation in the media or among people
a bone of contention
CEFR B2a subject that causes disagreement or argument between people
a bull in a china shop
CEFR B2A clumsy person who causes damage or upset in a delicate situation.
a matter of life and death
CEFR B2an extremely serious or urgent matter
a shot in the dark
CEFR B2a guess or attempt with very little chance of success
across the board
CEFR B2affecting everyone or everything equally
add fuel to the fire
CEFR B2To make a bad situation or an argument worse.
add insult to injury
CEFR B2make an already bad situation worse by adding humiliation or further harm
ahead of the game
CEFR B2to stay better prepared than others by anticipating future needs
all in a day's work
CEFR B2a task treated as routine because it belongs to someone's normal duties
all or nothing
CEFR B2requiring complete success or acceptance, with no partial alternative
all systems go
CEFR B2everything is ready for an activity to begin
along the lines of
CEFR B2similar to; roughly in the style or manner of
armed to the teeth
CEFR B2equipped with a very large number of weapons and ready for conflict
as luck would have it
CEFR B2By a fortunate coincidence, often introducing an unexpectedly helpful event.
at a loss for words
CEFR B2unable to express yourself because an emotional or confusing moment leaves you speechless
at death's door
CEFR B2so seriously ill or injured that death seems close
at the back of one's mind
CEFR B2a thought or worry that you are vaguely aware of but not focusing on
at the drop of a hat
CEFR B2immediately and with no hesitation when an opportunity or prompt appears
back to square one
CEFR B2to return to the beginning of a task after an attempt has failed
back to the drawing board
CEFR B2to start planning or designing again after an idea or attempt has failed
balancing act
CEFR B2a difficult situation in which someone must divide time, attention, or importance between competing needs
batten down the hatches
CEFR B2to prepare yourself and your resources for an approaching difficult situation
CEFR C1(136)
Pandora's box
CEFR C1an action or situation that unleashes many unexpected and hard-to-control problems
a bitter pill to swallow
CEFR C1an unpleasant fact or situation that must be accepted
a dark horse
CEFR C1A person who surprises everyone by showing unexpected talent or success.
a storm in a teacup
CEFR C1A great deal of fuss made about a trivial matter.
a tough nut to crack
CEFR C1a hard problem to solve or a hard person to convince
a wolf in sheep's clothing
CEFR C1A dangerous person who pretends to be harmless or friendly.
above board
CEFR C1honest, legal, and transparent
ace in the hole
CEFR C1a secret advantage kept hidden until it is needed
ace up your sleeve
CEFR C1a hidden advantage kept in reserve
against the grain
CEFR C1in a way that conflicts with what is usual or with someone's natural character
arms race
CEFR C1a competitive spiral in which rivals keep escalating their investment to stay ahead
at a pinch
CEFR C1if it becomes absolutely necessary, though the option is barely adequate
at loggerheads
CEFR C1in strong disagreement or conflict with someone
bar none
CEFR C1without exception, especially when declaring something the best in its category
beg the question
CEFR C1to make one naturally want to ask a particular question; (formally) to assume the very point being argued
blind leading the blind
CEFR C1people with no experience guiding others who have no experience
blue ocean
CEFR C1an uncontested market space with no direct competitors
boil the ocean
CEFR C1to attempt something impossibly large or ambitious, especially by trying to solve every problem at once
bootstrapping
CEFR C1building a company without outside investment, funding it from personal resources and revenue
born with a silver spoon in your mouth
CEFR C1born into a wealthy family
bridge round
CEFR C1short-term financing that keeps a company afloat until a larger funding round closes
bright young thing
CEFR C1a clever, lively, attractive young person with strong social appeal
by hook or by crook
CEFR C1by whatever method is necessary, whether fair or unfair
call someone's bluff
CEFR C1to challenge someone to prove that their threat or claim is real