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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

Idioms containing a, including its inflections. Clear word filter

a blessing in disguise

CEFR B1

Something that seems bad at first but turns out to have a good outcome.

Neutral

a fair share

CEFR B1

a reasonable portion or a substantial amount of something, especially work or difficulties

Neutral

a fish out of water

CEFR B1

Someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar situation.

Neutral

as a rule

CEFR B1

usually or in most situations

Neutral

drop a hint

CEFR B1

suggest something indirectly instead of saying it openly

Neutral

drop someone a line

CEFR B1

to get in touch by sending a short note, message, or email

Neutral

give someone a run for their money

CEFR B1

to compete nearly as well as a much stronger opponent, forcing them to work hard for victory

Neutral

keep a low profile

CEFR B1

to avoid notice or publicity by behaving discreetly

Neutral

no free lunch

CEFR B1

everything has a cost; you cannot get something for nothing

Neutral

Matching variant: there's no such thing as a free lunch

not a pretty sight

CEFR B1

someone or something that looks upsetting, embarrassing, or unpleasant

Neutral

once in a blue moon

CEFR B1

Very rarely, almost never.

Neutral

once in a while

CEFR B1

occasionally, but not often

Neutral

save for a rainy day

CEFR B1

to put money aside for future emergencies

Neutral

(take) a step back/further

CEFR B2

to pause and reconsider a situation (step back), or develop an idea or action beyond its current point (step further)

Neutral

a bad press

CEFR B2

unfavorable reporting or reputation in the media or among people

Neutral

a bone of contention

CEFR B2

a subject that causes disagreement or argument between people

Neutral

a bull in a china shop

CEFR B2

A clumsy person who causes damage or upset in a delicate situation.

Neutral

a matter of life and death

CEFR B2

an extremely serious or urgent matter

Neutral

a shot in the dark

CEFR B2

a guess or attempt with very little chance of success

Neutral

all in a day's work

CEFR B2

a task treated as routine because it belongs to someone's normal duties

Neutral

at a loss for words

CEFR B2

unable to express yourself because an emotional or confusing moment leaves you speechless

Neutral

at the drop of a hat

CEFR B2

immediately and with no hesitation when an opportunity or prompt appears

Neutral

big fish in a small pond

CEFR B2

an important person in a small or limited environment

Neutral

blaze a trail

CEFR B2

to pioneer an approach that opens the way for later people

Neutral

come to a head

CEFR B2

to reach a critical point that demands action or resolution

Neutral

draw a blank

CEFR B2

to be unable to recall or produce the needed answer or information

Neutral

hang by a thread

CEFR B2

to remain so precarious that collapse or failure could happen at any moment

Neutral

keep a lid on

CEFR B2

To keep information secret and prevent it from spreading.

Neutral

keep a straight face

CEFR B2

To remain serious and avoid smiling or laughing in an amusing or awkward moment.

Neutral

lift a finger

CEFR B2

to make even the smallest effort to help, most often used in a negative statement

Neutral

live a lie

CEFR B2

to hide your true identity, beliefs, or feelings by living dishonestly

Neutral

make a go of

CEFR B2

to turn an undertaking into a lasting success

Neutral

make a meal of

CEFR B2

to devote far too much effort to a task and make it seem needlessly complicated

Neutral

make a splash

CEFR B2

to attract considerable public attention by doing something impressive or notable

Neutral

on a shoestring

CEFR B2

With very little money or an extremely limited budget.

Neutral

out on a limb

CEFR B2

in a vulnerable position after taking an unusual or unsupported risk

Neutral

put a damper on

CEFR B2

to make an event or mood less enjoyable and exciting

Neutral

settle a score

CEFR B2

to retaliate for an old grievance or perceived wrong

Neutral

spin a yarn

CEFR B2

to tell an entertaining story that may be lengthy, imaginative, or exaggerated

Neutral

strike a chord

CEFR B2

to cause a strong feeling of recognition or emotional connection

Neutral

take a back seat

CEFR B2

to accept a less active or less important role and let others lead

Neutral

take a dim view of

CEFR B2

To judge something negatively or regard it with doubt or disapproval.

Neutral

take a leaf out of someone's book

CEFR B2

to follow someone's good example by copying what they do

Neutral

take it with a grain of salt

CEFR B2

To treat something as not fully reliable or true.

Neutral

touch a nerve

CEFR B2

to provoke a strong reaction by raising a sensitive or painful subject

Neutral

turn a blind eye

CEFR B2

To deliberately ignore something you know is wrong.

Neutral

turn over a new leaf

CEFR B2

to start behaving better or differently

Neutral

under a cloud

CEFR B2

subject to suspicion or disgrace that damages one's reputation

Neutral

with a vengeance

CEFR B2

with unexpectedly great force, energy, or intensity

Neutral

a bitter pill to swallow

CEFR C1

an unpleasant fact or situation that must be accepted

Neutral

a dark horse

CEFR C1

A person who surprises everyone by showing unexpected talent or success.

Neutral

a storm in a teacup

CEFR C1

A great deal of fuss made about a trivial matter.

Neutral

a tough nut to crack

CEFR C1

a hard problem to solve or a hard person to convince

Neutral

a wolf in sheep's clothing

CEFR C1

A dangerous person who pretends to be harmless or friendly.

Neutral

at a pinch

CEFR C1

if it becomes absolutely necessary, though the option is barely adequate

Neutral

born with a silver spoon in your mouth

CEFR C1

born into a wealthy family

Neutral

catch-22

CEFR C1

a no-win situation in which every possible solution is blocked by the very rules of the problem

Neutral

Matching variant: a catch-22 situation

cut a dash

CEFR C1

to attract admiring attention with a stylish appearance or confident manner

Neutral

hide your light under a bushel

CEFR C1

keep your abilities or achievements from being noticed

Neutral

keep a stiff upper lip

CEFR C1

remain outwardly brave and composed during difficulty

Neutral

the worm has turned

CEFR C1

someone previously submissive has begun resisting their mistreatment

Neutral

Matching variant: Tread on a worm and it will turn

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