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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

Idioms containing a, including its inflections. Clear word filter

a piece of cake

CEFR A2

Something that is very easy to do.

Informal

hang on a minute

CEFR A2

used to ask someone to wait, or to express surprise or objection

Informal

have a sweet tooth

CEFR A2

To have a strong liking for sugary food.

Informal

a blessing in disguise

CEFR B1

Something that seems bad at first but turns out to have a good outcome.

Neutral

a fair share

CEFR B1

a reasonable portion or a substantial amount of something, especially work or difficulties

Neutral

a fish out of water

CEFR B1

Someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar situation.

Neutral

a rip-off

CEFR B1

Something that is far too expensive for what it is.

Informal

as a rule

CEFR B1

usually or in most situations

Neutral

break a leg

CEFR B1

A way of wishing someone good luck, especially before a performance.

Informal

call it a day

CEFR B1

To decide to stop working on something for now.

Informal

can of worms

CEFR B1

a complicated problem that causes trouble the moment it is touched

Informal

Matching variant: open a can of worms

cost an arm and a leg

CEFR B1

To be extremely expensive.

Informal

drop a hint

CEFR B1

suggest something indirectly instead of saying it openly

Neutral

drop someone a line

CEFR B1

to get in touch by sending a short note, message, or email

Neutral

get a move on

CEFR B1

to hurry up

Informal

give someone a run for their money

CEFR B1

to compete nearly as well as a much stronger opponent, forcing them to work hard for victory

Neutral

have a go

CEFR B1

to make an attempt at doing something

Informal

have a soft spot for someone

CEFR B1

To feel particular fondness or affection for a person or thing.

Informal

in a tight spot

CEFR B1

in a difficult or dangerous situation

Informal

it's a small world

CEFR B1

used to express surprise at an unexpected connection or meeting

Informal

keep a low profile

CEFR B1

to avoid notice or publicity by behaving discreetly

Neutral

lend a hand

CEFR B1

to give someone practical help

Informal

no free lunch

CEFR B1

everything has a cost; you cannot get something for nothing

Neutral

Matching variant: there's no such thing as a free lunch

not a pretty sight

CEFR B1

someone or something that looks upsetting, embarrassing, or unpleasant

Neutral

once in a blue moon

CEFR B1

Very rarely, almost never.

Neutral

once in a while

CEFR B1

occasionally, but not often

Neutral

ring a bell

CEFR B1

to sound familiar or remind you of something

Informal

save for a rainy day

CEFR B1

to put money aside for future emergencies

Neutral

(take) a step back/further

CEFR B2

to pause and reconsider a situation (step back), or develop an idea or action beyond its current point (step further)

Neutral

a bad press

CEFR B2

unfavorable reporting or reputation in the media or among people

Neutral

a bone of contention

CEFR B2

a subject that causes disagreement or argument between people

Neutral

a bull in a china shop

CEFR B2

A clumsy person who causes damage or upset in a delicate situation.

Neutral

a chip off the old block

CEFR B2

a person who strongly resembles a parent in character or behavior

Informal

a dime a dozen

CEFR B2

So common as to be of little value.

Informal

a hot potato

CEFR B2

A controversial or awkward issue that no one wants to deal with.

Informal

a little bird told me

CEFR B2

used to say that you know something while keeping your informant's identity secret

Informal

a matter of life and death

CEFR B2

an extremely serious or urgent matter

Neutral

a shot in the dark

CEFR B2

a guess or attempt with very little chance of success

Neutral

a taste of your own medicine

CEFR B2

The same unpleasant treatment that you have given to others.

Informal

a whole new ball game

CEFR B2

A completely different situation from before.

Informal

all in a day's work

CEFR B2

a task treated as routine because it belongs to someone's normal duties

Neutral

at a loss for words

CEFR B2

unable to express yourself because an emotional or confusing moment leaves you speechless

Neutral

at the drop of a hat

CEFR B2

immediately and with no hesitation when an opportunity or prompt appears

Neutral

between a rock and a hard place

CEFR B2

facing two equally bad options, neither of which can be avoided

Informal

big fish in a small pond

CEFR B2

an important person in a small or limited environment

Neutral

blaze a trail

CEFR B2

to pioneer an approach that opens the way for later people

Neutral

call a spade a spade

CEFR B2

to speak plainly and directly, even bluntly

Informal

come to a head

CEFR B2

to reach a critical point that demands action or resolution

Neutral

cool as a cucumber

CEFR B2

very calm and composed, especially under pressure

Informal

draw a blank

CEFR B2

to be unable to recall or produce the needed answer or information

Neutral

get a grip

CEFR B2

regain composure and think calmly after becoming upset

Informal

get a handle on

CEFR B2

to gain understanding or control of a situation

Informal

get on like a house on fire

CEFR B2

To get along extremely well and quickly become close.

Informal

get one's head (a)round

CEFR B2

to manage to understand something difficult or surprising

Informal

give someone a piece of your mind

CEFR B2

To tell someone angrily what you really think of them.

Informal

give someone a shout

CEFR B2

to contact or tell someone, especially when you need them

Informal

give something a miss

CEFR B2

to choose not to do, attend, or take part in something

Informal

go down a rabbit hole

CEFR B2

to get lost in a long, winding, often pointless digression while researching or building something

Informal

hang by a thread

CEFR B2

to remain so precarious that collapse or failure could happen at any moment

Neutral

have a crack at

CEFR B2

to make an attempt at doing something

Informal

have a life of its own

CEFR B2

to develop or grow in a way that is no longer controlled by anyone

Informal

have a stab at

CEFR B2

to make an attempt at doing something, often something you're unsure about

Informal

in a nutshell

CEFR B2

expressed in a very brief and simple way

Informal

in a pickle

CEFR B2

in a difficult or embarrassing situation

Informal

in a rut

CEFR B2

stuck in a boring, unchanging routine

Informal

keep a lid on

CEFR B2

To keep information secret and prevent it from spreading.

Neutral

keep a straight face

CEFR B2

To remain serious and avoid smiling or laughing in an amusing or awkward moment.

Neutral

kick up a fuss

CEFR B2

to react with a noisy, angry complaint, often over a minor issue

Informal

lay a finger on

CEFR B2

to touch or interfere with a person, usually in a warning against causing harm

Informal

lift a finger

CEFR B2

to make even the smallest effort to help, most often used in a negative statement

Neutral

live a lie

CEFR B2

to hide your true identity, beliefs, or feelings by living dishonestly

Neutral

make a go of

CEFR B2

to turn an undertaking into a lasting success

Neutral

make a killing

CEFR B2

to earn a very large amount of money quickly

Informal

make a meal of

CEFR B2

to devote far too much effort to a task and make it seem needlessly complicated

Neutral

make a splash

CEFR B2

to attract considerable public attention by doing something impressive or notable

Neutral

money burns a hole in your pocket

CEFR B2

you feel an urge to spend money soon after receiving it

Informal

on a roll

CEFR B2

experiencing a series of successes

Informal

on a shoestring

CEFR B2

With very little money or an extremely limited budget.

Neutral

out on a limb

CEFR B2

in a vulnerable position after taking an unusual or unsupported risk

Neutral

pull a face

CEFR B2

to make an unusual facial expression that shows dislike, surprise, or amusement

Informal

pull a fast one

CEFR B2

to deceive someone with a quick, sneaky, or unexpected trick

Informal

put a damper on

CEFR B2

to make an event or mood less enjoyable and exciting

Neutral

put a sock in it

CEFR B2

stop talking or making a noise

Informal

settle a score

CEFR B2

to retaliate for an old grievance or perceived wrong

Neutral

six of one and half a dozen of the other

CEFR B2

two alternatives have no meaningful difference

Informal

smell a rat

CEFR B2

To suspect that something is wrong or that someone is being dishonest.

Informal

spin a yarn

CEFR B2

to tell an entertaining story that may be lengthy, imaginative, or exaggerated

Neutral

strike a chord

CEFR B2

to cause a strong feeling of recognition or emotional connection

Neutral

take a back seat

CEFR B2

to accept a less active or less important role and let others lead

Neutral

take a dim view of

CEFR B2

To judge something negatively or regard it with doubt or disapproval.

Neutral

take a leaf out of someone's book

CEFR B2

to follow someone's good example by copying what they do

Neutral

take a rain check

CEFR B2

to politely decline an invitation with the promise to accept later

Informal

take it with a grain of salt

CEFR B2

To treat something as not fully reliable or true.

Neutral

touch a nerve

CEFR B2

to provoke a strong reaction by raising a sensitive or painful subject

Neutral

turn a blind eye

CEFR B2

To deliberately ignore something you know is wrong.

Neutral

turn over a new leaf

CEFR B2

to start behaving better or differently

Neutral

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