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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

Idioms containing and, including its inflections. Clear word filter

bright and early

CEFR A2

at the very start of the morning

Neutral

alive and kicking

CEFR B1

still healthy, active, or functioning despite age or difficulty

Neutral

cost an arm and a leg

CEFR B1

To be extremely expensive.

Informal

kiss and make up

CEFR B1

to reconcile and become friendly again after an argument

Neutral

live and let live

CEFR B1

to accept other people's choices without trying to control them

Neutral

one and the same

CEFR B1

exactly the same person or thing, despite appearing to have two identities

Neutral

out and about

CEFR B1

away from home and actively going to places or doing ordinary activities

Informal

pick and choose

CEFR B1

to select only the things you most want, being very selective

Informal

pros and cons

CEFR B1

the advantages and disadvantages of something

Neutral

put two and two together

CEFR B1

to infer a conclusion by connecting the available clues

Neutral

rain cats and dogs

CEFR B1

to rain very heavily

Informal

sick and tired

CEFR B1

extremely annoyed with someone or something and unwilling to tolerate it any longer

Neutral

trial and error

CEFR B1

trying different methods until you find one that works

Neutral

under lock and key

CEFR B1

kept securely locked away so that access or escape is prevented

Neutral

wait and see

CEFR B1

delay a decision or judgment until the outcome becomes clearer

Neutral

a matter of life and death

CEFR B2

an extremely serious or urgent matter

Neutral

all talk and no action

CEFR B2

full of promises or discussion without doing the things promised

Informal

bells and whistles

CEFR B2

extra, attractive but non-essential features added to a product

Informal

between a rock and a hard place

CEFR B2

facing two equally bad options, neither of which can be avoided

Informal

bits and bobs

CEFR B2

a mixed group of small, unrelated items or leftover pieces

Neutral

blood and guts

CEFR B2

graphic violence and gore shown in a film, book, or similar work

Informal

born and bred

CEFR B2

raised from birth in a particular place or environment, with traits shaped by it

Neutral

by and large

CEFR B2

generally; on the whole

Neutral

carrot and stick

CEFR B2

a strategy that uses both incentives and penalties to steer behavior

Neutral

dead and buried

CEFR B2

completely abandoned, with no realistic chance that a plan or idea will return

Neutral

down and out

CEFR B2

in severe hardship, especially without money, resources, or prospects

Neutral

far and away

CEFR B2

By a very large margin, especially when one option or person clearly surpasses the rest.

Neutral

fast and furious

CEFR B2

Happening with exceptional speed, energy, and intensity.

Neutral

few and far between

CEFR B2

rare and separated by long intervals or distances

Neutral

fight tooth and nail

CEFR B2

To struggle with fierce determination, using every available effort to succeed.

Neutral

fun and games

CEFR B2

Enjoyable, lighthearted activity, often mentioned in contrast with a situation's serious or difficult side.

Neutral

give and take

CEFR B2

mutual compromise in which each side makes concessions

Neutral

go in one ear and out the other

CEFR B2

to be heard but immediately forgotten or ignored

Informal

grin and bear it

CEFR B2

to put up with something unpleasant while suppressing complaints and maintaining a smile

Neutral

have your cake and eat it too

CEFR B2

to want two incompatible things at once

Informal

high and mighty

CEFR B2

behaving in an arrogant, self-important way toward other people

Neutral

jump up and down

CEFR B2

to react with strong excitement or anger about something

Informal

kicking and screaming

CEFR B2

strongly unwilling and protesting while being forced to do something

Informal

kiss and tell

CEFR B2

to reveal private or intimate information that was shared in confidence

Neutral

move heaven and earth

CEFR B2

to spare no effort, even extraordinary effort, in pursuing a goal

Neutral

neck and neck

CEFR B2

very close in a competition, neither side clearly ahead

Neutral

odds and ends

CEFR B2

a collection of small, miscellaneous items, especially things left over

Neutral

once and for all

CEFR B2

finally and permanently, so the matter will not need to be handled again

Neutral

quick and dirty

CEFR B2

done rapidly and roughly, with little care for quality or polish

Informal

six of one and half a dozen of the other

CEFR B2

two alternatives have no meaningful difference

Informal

someone's bread and butter

CEFR B2

the main source of someone's income or basic work

Informal

stand up and be counted

CEFR B2

to declare one's position publicly when doing so calls for courage or principle

Neutral

the long and the short of it

CEFR B2

the essential point, stripped of detail

Neutral

this that and the other

CEFR B2

various unspecified things

Informal

through thick and thin

CEFR B2

Remaining loyal and supportive during both good times and serious difficulties.

Neutral

throw it at the wall and see what sticks

CEFR B2

to try many ideas quickly, keeping only the ones that work

Informal

touch and go

CEFR B2

very uncertain, with a chance of failure at any moment

Neutral

up and running

CEFR B2

fully operating and ready for use

Neutral

wake up and smell the coffee

CEFR B2

recognize an unpleasant reality that you have been ignoring

Informal

warts and all

CEFR B2

Shown or accepted honestly and completely, including every flaw and imperfection.

Neutral

weird and wonderful

CEFR B2

strange and unusual but in an interesting or impressive way

Informal

when all is said and done

CEFR B2

ultimately, after everything has been discussed and considered

Neutral

Bob's your uncle

CEFR C1

used after simple instructions to signal that the task is finished or the result achieved

Informal

Matching variant: and Bob's your uncle

at sixes and sevens

CEFR C1

in a confused, disorganized state

Informal

bread and circuses

CEFR C1

basic comforts and entertainment offered to distract the public from serious problems

Formal

chicken-and-egg problem

CEFR C1

a situation in which two things each depend on the other, so neither can get started

Neutral

cut and dried

CEFR C1

fully settled and clear, with little room for debate or alteration

Neutral

cut and thrust

CEFR C1

the vigorous back-and-forth of intense argument or competition

Neutral

dot the i's and cross the t's

CEFR C1

to be extremely careful about every detail, especially paperwork

Informal

home and dry

CEFR C1

successfully completed or achieved, with the main risks safely past

Neutral

move fast and break things

CEFR C1

a philosophy of shipping quickly and accepting breakage in order to learn faster

Informal

put that in your pipe and smoke it

CEFR C1

used defiantly to tell someone to accept an unwelcome fact or decision

Informal

rank and file

CEFR C1

the ordinary members of an organization rather than its leaders

Neutral

rough and ready

CEFR C1

basic and unpolished but practical enough to do the job

Neutral

run it up the flagpole and see who salutes

CEFR C1

present an idea tentatively to find out who supports it

Informal

smoke and mirrors

CEFR C1

a deceptive or illusory presentation that hides what is really going on

Informal

swings and roundabouts

CEFR C1

a situation where advantages and disadvantages balance out (British)

Informal

the worm has turned

CEFR C1

someone previously submissive has begun resisting their mistreatment

Neutral

Matching variant: Tread on a worm and it will turn

to all intents and purposes

CEFR C1

in every way that matters in practice; effectively

Formal

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