Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
Idioms containing and, including its inflections. Clear word filter
bright and early
CEFR A2at the very start of the morning
alive and kicking
CEFR B1still healthy, active, or functioning despite age or difficulty
cost an arm and a leg
CEFR B1To be extremely expensive.
kiss and make up
CEFR B1to reconcile and become friendly again after an argument
live and let live
CEFR B1to accept other people's choices without trying to control them
one and the same
CEFR B1exactly the same person or thing, despite appearing to have two identities
out and about
CEFR B1away from home and actively going to places or doing ordinary activities
pick and choose
CEFR B1to select only the things you most want, being very selective
pros and cons
CEFR B1the advantages and disadvantages of something
put two and two together
CEFR B1to infer a conclusion by connecting the available clues
rain cats and dogs
CEFR B1to rain very heavily
sick and tired
CEFR B1extremely annoyed with someone or something and unwilling to tolerate it any longer
trial and error
CEFR B1trying different methods until you find one that works
under lock and key
CEFR B1kept securely locked away so that access or escape is prevented
wait and see
CEFR B1delay a decision or judgment until the outcome becomes clearer
a matter of life and death
CEFR B2an extremely serious or urgent matter
all talk and no action
CEFR B2full of promises or discussion without doing the things promised
bells and whistles
CEFR B2extra, attractive but non-essential features added to a product
between a rock and a hard place
CEFR B2facing two equally bad options, neither of which can be avoided
bits and bobs
CEFR B2a mixed group of small, unrelated items or leftover pieces
blood and guts
CEFR B2graphic violence and gore shown in a film, book, or similar work
born and bred
CEFR B2raised from birth in a particular place or environment, with traits shaped by it
by and large
CEFR B2generally; on the whole
carrot and stick
CEFR B2a strategy that uses both incentives and penalties to steer behavior
dead and buried
CEFR B2completely abandoned, with no realistic chance that a plan or idea will return
down and out
CEFR B2in severe hardship, especially without money, resources, or prospects
far and away
CEFR B2By a very large margin, especially when one option or person clearly surpasses the rest.
fast and furious
CEFR B2Happening with exceptional speed, energy, and intensity.
few and far between
CEFR B2rare and separated by long intervals or distances
fight tooth and nail
CEFR B2To struggle with fierce determination, using every available effort to succeed.
fun and games
CEFR B2Enjoyable, lighthearted activity, often mentioned in contrast with a situation's serious or difficult side.
give and take
CEFR B2mutual compromise in which each side makes concessions
go in one ear and out the other
CEFR B2to be heard but immediately forgotten or ignored
grin and bear it
CEFR B2to put up with something unpleasant while suppressing complaints and maintaining a smile
have your cake and eat it too
CEFR B2to want two incompatible things at once
high and mighty
CEFR B2behaving in an arrogant, self-important way toward other people
jump up and down
CEFR B2to react with strong excitement or anger about something
kicking and screaming
CEFR B2strongly unwilling and protesting while being forced to do something
kiss and tell
CEFR B2to reveal private or intimate information that was shared in confidence
move heaven and earth
CEFR B2to spare no effort, even extraordinary effort, in pursuing a goal
neck and neck
CEFR B2very close in a competition, neither side clearly ahead
odds and ends
CEFR B2a collection of small, miscellaneous items, especially things left over
once and for all
CEFR B2finally and permanently, so the matter will not need to be handled again
quick and dirty
CEFR B2done rapidly and roughly, with little care for quality or polish
six of one and half a dozen of the other
CEFR B2two alternatives have no meaningful difference
someone's bread and butter
CEFR B2the main source of someone's income or basic work
stand up and be counted
CEFR B2to declare one's position publicly when doing so calls for courage or principle
the long and the short of it
CEFR B2the essential point, stripped of detail
this that and the other
CEFR B2various unspecified things
through thick and thin
CEFR B2Remaining loyal and supportive during both good times and serious difficulties.
throw it at the wall and see what sticks
CEFR B2to try many ideas quickly, keeping only the ones that work
touch and go
CEFR B2very uncertain, with a chance of failure at any moment
up and running
CEFR B2fully operating and ready for use
wake up and smell the coffee
CEFR B2recognize an unpleasant reality that you have been ignoring
warts and all
CEFR B2Shown or accepted honestly and completely, including every flaw and imperfection.
weird and wonderful
CEFR B2strange and unusual but in an interesting or impressive way
when all is said and done
CEFR B2ultimately, after everything has been discussed and considered
Bob's your uncle
CEFR C1used after simple instructions to signal that the task is finished or the result achieved
Matching variant: and Bob's your uncle
at sixes and sevens
CEFR C1in a confused, disorganized state
bread and circuses
CEFR C1basic comforts and entertainment offered to distract the public from serious problems
chicken-and-egg problem
CEFR C1a situation in which two things each depend on the other, so neither can get started
cut and dried
CEFR C1fully settled and clear, with little room for debate or alteration
cut and thrust
CEFR C1the vigorous back-and-forth of intense argument or competition
dot the i's and cross the t's
CEFR C1to be extremely careful about every detail, especially paperwork
home and dry
CEFR C1successfully completed or achieved, with the main risks safely past
move fast and break things
CEFR C1a philosophy of shipping quickly and accepting breakage in order to learn faster
put that in your pipe and smoke it
CEFR C1used defiantly to tell someone to accept an unwelcome fact or decision
rank and file
CEFR C1the ordinary members of an organization rather than its leaders
rough and ready
CEFR C1basic and unpolished but practical enough to do the job
run it up the flagpole and see who salutes
CEFR C1present an idea tentatively to find out who supports it
smoke and mirrors
CEFR C1a deceptive or illusory presentation that hides what is really going on
swings and roundabouts
CEFR C1a situation where advantages and disadvantages balance out (British)
the worm has turned
CEFR C1someone previously submissive has begun resisting their mistreatment
Matching variant: Tread on a worm and it will turn
to all intents and purposes
CEFR C1in every way that matters in practice; effectively