Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
Idioms containing by, including its inflections. Clear word filter
by and large
CEFR B2generally; on the whole
by the book
CEFR B2strictly following the rules or official procedures
by the skin of your teeth
CEFR B2By the narrowest possible margin; only just barely.
fall by the wayside
CEFR B2be abandoned, neglected, or fail before completion
hang by a thread
CEFR B2to remain so precarious that collapse or failure could happen at any moment
play it by ear
CEFR B2To deal with a situation as it develops rather than following a fixed plan.
saved by the bell
CEFR B2rescued from an awkward situation at the last moment
take the bull by the horns
CEFR B2To deal with a difficult situation directly and bravely.
too clever by half
CEFR B2clever in a self-defeating way, so one's crafty plan causes trouble instead of success
by hook or by crook
CEFR C1by whatever method is necessary, whether fair or unfair
by the same token
CEFR C1for the same or a closely related reason
by the seat of your pants
CEFR C1to do something by instinct and improvisation rather than by plan
cheek by jowl
CEFR C1Very close together physically or closely associated.
by a baw hair
CEFR C2by an extremely small amount or margin; only just