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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

Idioms containing someone, including its inflections. Clear word filter

break someone's heart

CEFR A2

To make someone feel deep emotional pain, often by ending a relationship.

Neutral

keep an eye on

CEFR A2

to watch or look after someone or something carefully, often to make sure nothing goes wrong

Neutral

Matching variant: keep an eye on someone

catch someone's eye

CEFR B1

to draw someone's notice or interest

Neutral

drive someone up the wall

CEFR B1

to make someone feel extremely annoyed or frustrated

Informal

drop someone a line

CEFR B1

to get in touch by sending a short note, message, or email

Neutral

get on someone's nerves

CEFR B1

to repeatedly irritate or annoy someone

Neutral

give someone a run for their money

CEFR B1

to compete nearly as well as a much stronger opponent, forcing them to work hard for victory

Neutral

have a soft spot for someone

CEFR B1

To feel particular fondness or affection for a person or thing.

Informal

keep someone posted

CEFR B1

to keep someone informed of the latest developments

Neutral

make someone's day

CEFR B1

to make someone very happy

Neutral

pick someone's brain

CEFR B1

to seek ideas or guidance from someone with useful expertise

Neutral

pull someone's leg

CEFR B1

To tease or joke with someone by telling them something untrue in fun.

Informal

take someone's word for it

CEFR B1

to believe what someone says without asking for evidence

Neutral

bite someone's head off

CEFR B2

to answer someone with sudden and often unjustified anger

Informal

blow someone's cover

CEFR B2

to expose what someone has kept secret, such as their identity or scheme

Neutral

blow someone's mind

CEFR B2

to astonish someone with something highly surprising or impressive

Informal

breathe down someone's neck

CEFR B2

to monitor someone so closely that they feel pressured or uncomfortable

Neutral

butter someone up

CEFR B2

to flatter someone in order to gain a favour

Informal

catch someone red-handed

CEFR B2

to catch someone in the very act of doing something wrong

Neutral

cramp someone's style

CEFR B2

to limit someone's freedom to behave or express themselves in their usual way

Informal

fill someone's shoes

CEFR B2

to replace someone in a role and meet the demands they handled

Neutral

follow in someone's footsteps

CEFR B2

to copy another person's actions or pursue a similar path, especially in work or achievement

Neutral

force someone's hand

CEFR B2

To pressure someone into acting, often sooner than they had planned.

Neutral

get someone on board

CEFR B2

to persuade someone to join or support a plan or project

Informal

get under someone's skin

CEFR B2

To irritate or annoy someone deeply.

Informal

give someone a piece of your mind

CEFR B2

To tell someone angrily what you really think of them.

Informal

give someone a shout

CEFR B2

to contact or tell someone, especially when you need them

Informal

give someone the cold shoulder

CEFR B2

To deliberately ignore or be unfriendly toward someone.

Informal

give someone the creeps

CEFR B2

To make someone feel distinctly uneasy, frightened, or repelled.

Neutral

give someone the eye

CEFR B2

to signal romantic or sexual attraction through deliberate glances

Informal

give someone the slip

CEFR B2

to escape or evade someone who is following or pursuing you

Neutral

hate someone's guts

CEFR B2

to feel an extremely strong hatred for someone

Informal

leave someone in the lurch

CEFR B2

to withdraw support when another person is stranded in serious difficulty

Neutral

meet someone halfway

CEFR B2

to compromise with someone

Neutral

pull the wool over someone's eyes

CEFR B2

to deceive someone

Informal

put words in someone's mouth

CEFR B2

to claim falsely that someone expressed an opinion or made a statement

Neutral

rain on someone's parade

CEFR B2

To spoil someone's plans or happiness.

Informal

rub someone the wrong way

CEFR B2

to irritate or offend a person, often without intending to

Neutral

send someone packing

CEFR B2

to dismiss someone or force them to leave quickly and decisively

Neutral

serve someone right

CEFR B2

used to say that someone deserves the unpleasant result they received

Neutral

show someone the door

CEFR B2

to dismiss someone or make it clear that they must leave

Neutral

someone's bread and butter

CEFR B2

the main source of someone's income or basic work

Informal

stab someone in the back

CEFR B2

to betray someone secretly

Neutral

take a leaf out of someone's book

CEFR B2

to follow someone's good example by copying what they do

Neutral

take the wind out of someone's sails

CEFR B2

to suddenly weaken a person's confidence, excitement, or determination

Neutral

the apple of one's eye

CEFR B2

a person or thing that someone loves and treasures above all others

Neutral

Matching variant: the apple of someone's eye

the ball is in your court

CEFR B2

It is now your responsibility to make the next decision or move.

Neutral

Matching variant: the ball is in someone's court

call someone's bluff

CEFR C1

to challenge someone to prove that their threat or claim is real

Neutral

do someone's head in

CEFR C1

to cause intense mental strain, frustration, or irritation

Informal

put someone in mind of

CEFR C1

to remind someone of a particular person, place, or experience

Formal

steal someone's thunder

CEFR C1

to take attention away from someone's achievement by doing or announcing the same thing first

Neutral

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