finance
Idioms (40)
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the bottom line Neutral · CEFR B2the most important fact or the final result of something
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cost an arm and a leg Informal · CEFR B1To be extremely expensive.
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tighten your belt Neutral · CEFR B1To spend less money because you have less than before.
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in the red Neutral · CEFR B2Owing money or operating at a financial loss.
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a rip-off Informal · CEFR B1Something that is far too expensive for what it is.
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break the bank Informal · CEFR B2To cost so much that it uses up all your money.
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money doesn't grow on trees Informal · CEFR B1Used to remind someone that money is limited and hard to earn.
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tighten the purse strings Neutral · CEFR C1To become more careful and strict about spending money.
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burn rate Neutral · CEFR B2the speed at which a company spends its cash reserves, usually measured per month
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runway Neutral · CEFR B2the amount of time a company can keep operating before its money runs out
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seed money Neutral · CEFR B1the initial capital used to start a business
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term sheet Neutral · CEFR C1a non-binding summary of the key terms of a proposed investment
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due diligence Neutral · CEFR C1the careful investigation of a company's business, finances, and legal position before investing
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down round Neutral · CEFR C1a funding round in which a company raises money at a lower valuation than the previous round
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bridge round Neutral · CEFR C1short-term financing that keeps a company afloat until a larger funding round closes
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dry powder Informal · CEFR C1cash reserves kept ready to invest when opportunities appear
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war chest Neutral · CEFR B2money kept in reserve for a future fight, expansion, or acquisition
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ballpark figure Informal · CEFR B1a rough estimate, not an exact number
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break even Neutral · CEFR B2to reach the point where revenue equals costs — no profit, no loss
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bootstrapping Neutral · CEFR C1building a company without outside investment, funding it from personal resources and revenue
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deep pockets Informal · CEFR B2having a great deal of money to spend
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in a tight spot Informal · CEFR B1in a difficult or dangerous situation
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pull the plug Informal · CEFR B1to stop funding or supporting something, ending it abruptly
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cut your losses Neutral · CEFR B1to stop investing in a failing venture in order to avoid further loss
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valuation gap Neutral · CEFR C1the difference between the price a seller believes something is worth and what a buyer will pay
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swimming naked Informal · CEFR C1being exposed as unprepared or over-leveraged once market conditions turn
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default alive Neutral · CEFR C1describing a startup whose normal growth will make it profitable without needing more funding
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rob Peter to pay Paul Informal · CEFR C1to pay one debt by creating another
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go belly up Informal · CEFR C1to fail completely, especially of a business
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down and out Neutral · CEFR B2in severe hardship, especially without money, resources, or prospects
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go to the wall Neutral · CEFR C1collapse or fail completely, particularly as a business or financial venture
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feel the pinch Neutral · CEFR B2experience financial pressure because money has become scarce
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cost the earth Informal · CEFR B2to be extraordinarily expensive
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keep up appearances Neutral · CEFR B2To preserve an outward impression that everything is normal or successful despite underlying trouble.
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on a shoestring Neutral · CEFR B2With very little money or an extremely limited budget.
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no strings attached Neutral · CEFR B2given freely, with nothing expected in return and no concealed restrictions
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laugh all the way to the bank Neutral · CEFR B2to enjoy a large, easy profit, especially from something others consider unfair or undeserving
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keep the wolf from the door Neutral · CEFR B2to earn or manage just enough to avoid poverty, hunger, or serious hardship
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hold the purse strings Neutral · CEFR B2to control a budget and decide how money may be spent
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sitting pretty Neutral · CEFR B2being in a comfortable and advantageous position, often financially