able

B1
US /[ˈeɪ̯.bw]/ UK /ˈeɪ.bl̩/
adj Freq #470

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    (usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

    able to swim

  2. 2
    adj

    having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity

    able to learn

  3. 3
    adj

    have the skills and qualifications to do things well

    able teachers

  4. 4
    adj

    having a strong healthy body

    an able seaman

  5. 5
    adj

    Having the necessary powers or the needed resources to accomplish a task.

    She is able to lift the box without assistance.

  6. 6
    adj

    Free from constraints preventing completion of task; permitted to; not prevented from.

    In a democratic world you'd be able to say what you thought wherever you were.

  7. 7
    adj

    Gifted with skill, intelligence, knowledge, or competence.

    The chairman was also an able sailor.

  8. 8
    adj

    Legally qualified or competent.

    He is able to practice law in six states.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō Proto-Indo-European *-elis Proto-Italic *-elis Latin -ilis Latin habilis Old French ablebor. Middle English able English able From Middle English able, from Old Northern French able, variant of Old French abile, habile, from Latin habilis (“easily managed, held, or handled; apt; skillful”). Doublet of habile.

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 adj · have the skills and... capable
4 adj · having a strong healthy body able-bodied
Word family
Derived forms abilityable-bodiedable-bodismable-bodyismable-bodyistable-mindedabledableismableistablenationalismablenationalistableness

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