approximate

B2 Topic:Numbers & Quantity
US /əˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ UK /əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/
adj verb Freq #23486

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    Close to the real number or amount but not exact.

    The approximate cost of the trip is five hundred dollars.

  2. 2
    verb

    To estimate or come close to a number or amount.

    I approximated the value of pi as 22 divided by 7.

  3. 3
    verb

    To be close or similar to something.

    Their test results closely approximate my own.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · close to the real number or... rough
2 verb · to estimate or come close... estimate
3 verb · to be close or similar to... come close
More close
Opposites
Word family
Forms approximatedapproximatesapproximating
Derived forms approximableapproximatelyapproximatenessapproximationapproximativeapproximeetingoverapproximatereapproximateunderapproximate

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Latin proximō Latin approximō Latin approximātusder. Middle English approximat English approximate From Middle English approximat(e) (“close, near (to); similar; intimate”, also used as the past participle of approximaten), from Latin approximātus, the perfect passive participle of approximō (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), further from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + proximō (“to come near”). The noun was derived from the adjective through substantivization, see -ate (noun-forming suffix). See also proximate…

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