US /ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/ UK /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/
adj noun Freq #21081

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    Based on personal choice or chance rather than on any clear reason or rule.

    The order of the names on the list seems completely arbitrary.

  2. 2
    adj

    Using power in an unfair, harsh way without good reason or limits.

    People lived in fear of the ruler's arbitrary punishments.

  3. 3
    adj

    Any one chosen from all those possible, with no particular one intended.

    The equation holds true for an arbitrary value of x.

Thesaurus

Word family
Derived forms arbitrarilyarbitrarinessarbitraritynonarbitraryunarbitrary
Related forms arbitarbiterarbitrablearbitragearbitratearbitrationarbitrator

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin arbiter Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -ārius Latin arbitrāriusder. Middle English arbitrarie English arbitrary From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).

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