assume

B1
US /əˈsjuːm/
verb Freq #2022

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    to take on titles, offices, duties, or responsibilities

    When will the new President assume office?

  2. 2
    verb

    to take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect

    The angel assumed the shape of a lion.

  3. 3
    verb

    to take to be the case or to be true

    I can only assume what you are saying is true, as I was not there.

  4. 4
    verb

    to take up someone's soul into heaven

    This is the day when May was assumed into heaven.

  5. 5
    verb

    to make a pretence of

    The athlete assumed indifference, even though they were seething with anger.

  6. 6
    verb

    to occupy or take on

    The yogi assumed the lotus position.

  7. 7
    verb

    to seize and take control without authority and possibly with force

    I assumed control of the company.

  8. 8
    verb

    To authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof.

    We assume that, as her parents were dentists, she knows quite a bit about dentistry.

Etymology

From Latin assūmō (“accept, take”), from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + sūmō (“take up, assume”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · to take on titles, offices,... adopttake ontake over
2 verb · to take on a certain form,... take
3 verb · to take to be the case or... presume
5 verb · to make a pretence of sham
6 verb · to occupy or take on strike
7 verb · to seize and take control... arrogateseizetake overusurp
Word family
Derived forms assumablecoassumemisassumepreassumereassume
Related forms assumingassumptionassumptive

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