Meanings
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Simplified etymology
Bark has several unrelated origins. The verb for a dog’s cry is an ancient Germanic word found in Old English, while bark meaning the outer covering of a tree entered in the Middle English period from Old Norse and may be related to birch. Bark or barque meaning a boat also appeared in Middle English and comes from Latin barca, “ship’s boat.”
Etymology
From Middle English barke (“boat”), from Middle French barque, from Late Latin barca, a regular syncope of Vulgar Latin *barica, from Classical Latin bāris, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris, “Egyptian boat”), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”), from Demotic Egyptian br, from Egyptian bꜣjrb-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1 (“transport ship”). Doublet of barge, barque and baris.