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Also spelled be-eef

US /bif/ UK /biːf/
Freq #3150

Meanings

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Thesaurus

Forms beefedbeefingbeefsbeeves
Derived forms beef-brainedbeef-housebeef-wittedbeefalobeefaronibeefburgerbeefcakebeefeaterbeeferbeefheadbeefheadedbeefheart

Common collocations

Etymology

PIE word *gʷṓws From Middle English beef, bef, beof, borrowed from Anglo-Norman beof, Old French buef, boef (“ox”) (modern French bœuf); from Latin bovem (“ox”), from Proto-Italic *gʷōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Doublet of cow. Beef in the sense ofa grudge, argumentwas originally an American slang expression: * attested as a verbto complainin 1888: “He'll beef an' kick like a steer an' let on he won't never wear 'em.”— New York World, 13 May; * attested as a nouncomplaint, protest, grievance, sim.” in 1899: “He made a Horrible Beef because he couldn't get Loaf Sug…

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