Meanings
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Verb forms
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Multiword verbs with cheat
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Simplified etymology
Cheat began as a shortening of escheat, the legal reversion of property to the state when an owner died without heirs. It broadened from “confiscate” to “deprive unfairly” in the 16th century and then developed its familiar senses involving deception or gaining an advantage by breaking rules.
Etymology
Verb from Middle English achetan, variant of escheten, from Old French escheat, past participle of escheoir, escheoiter, from Late Latin *excadēre (“fall away, fall out”), from (Latin) ex- + cadere (“fall”). Displaced native Old English beswīcan. Noun from verb and/or Middle English chete, aphetic form of achete, escheat, eschete (“the reversion of property to the state”), from Anglo-Norman eschete and Old French eschet, escheit, escheoit (“that which falls to one”), past participle of escheoir (“to fall”) (modern French échoir), from Late Latin *excadēre (“fall away, fall out”), from (Latin)…
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