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circus

B1 Topic:Animals
US /ˈsɝkəs/ UK /ˈsɜːkəs/
Freq #3443

Meanings

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 noun · a noisy, chaotic, and... carnival
Word family
Forms circuses
Derived forms anticircuscircus-goercircusgoercircusianacircuslesscircuslikecircusynoncircus
Related forms circlecircular

Appears in

Simplified etymology

Circus entered English in the late Middle English period from Latin circus, meaning “ring.” In Roman use it denoted a rounded or oval arena for public contests, and its circular sense later influenced place names for open areas where streets converge.

Etymology

From Middle English circus, circo, from Latin circus (“ring, circle”), from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos), κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). Doublet of cirque. Cognate with Old English hring (whence English ring) and Old English hringsetl (“circus”, literally “ring-seat”).

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