congratulate

B1
US /kənˈɡɹæt͡ʃ.ʊˌleɪt/
verb Freq #5907

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    to express congratulations

    We congratulated them on their victory.

  2. 2
    verb

    to give praise for an achievement

    I congratulate you on your recent sporting successes.

  3. 3
    verb

    to be proud of someone or praise them

    I congratulated them after the graduation ceremony.

  4. 4
    verb

    To express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for

    Remind me to congratulate Dave and Lisa on their wedding.

  5. 5
    verb

    To consider oneself fortunate in some matter.

    I congratulated myself on the success of my plan.

  6. 6
    verb

    to say something to someone that expresses praise

Etymology

First attested in 1548; borrowed from Latin congrātulātus, the perfect active participle of Latin grātulor (“to wish joice, rejoice (with); to congratulate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from con- + grātulor, from grātus (“grateful, pleasing, agreeable, beloved”) + -or. By surface analysis, con- + gratulate.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · to express congratulations felicitate
2 verb · to give praise for an... preen
3 verb · to be proud of someone or... pride
4 verb · to express one’s... complimentfelicitate
6 verb · to say something to someone... compliment
Word family
Derived forms congratulablecongratulantcongratulatingcongratulativecongratulatorcongratulatoryrecongratulateself-congratulateuncongratulateduncongratulating
Related forms congratulationcongratulations

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