consume

B1
US /kənˈsum/ UK /kənˈsjuːm/
verb Freq #10958

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    to engage fully

    The effort to pass the exam consumed all our energy.

  2. 2
    verb

    to use up resources or materials

    My new car consumes a lot of gas.

  3. 3
    verb

    to eat immoderately

    I consumed the ten-course meal eagerly.

  4. 4
    verb

    to destroy completely

    The fire consumed the building

  5. 5
    verb

    To use up.

    The power plant consumes 30 tons of coal per hour.

  6. 6
    verb

    To eat.

    Baby birds consume their own weight in food each day.

  7. 7
    verb

    To completely occupy the thoughts or attention of.

    Desire consumed him.

  8. 8
    verb

    To destroy completely.

    The building was consumed by fire.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *nem-? Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-der. Proto-Italic *emō Latin emō Latin sūmō Latin cōnsūmōder. Old French consumerbor. Middle English consumen English consume From Middle English consumen, from Old French consumer, from Latin cōnsūmere, cōnsūmō, from con- (“with, together”) + sūmō (“take; consume”), from sub- + emō (“to buy, take”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”),…

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 verb · to use up resources or... exhaust
3 verb · to eat immoderately go through
4 verb · to destroy completely ruin
5 verb · to use up. burnexpenduseuse up
6 verb · to eat. devoureatswallow
7 verb · to completely occupy the... occupyovercometake over
8 verb · to destroy completely. annihilatedestroydevastateeliminateobliteraterazewipe out
Word family
Derived forms all-consumingconsoomerconsumableconsumationconsumelessconsumermisconsumeoverconsumepreconsumereconsumeunconsumableunderconsume
Related forms consumptionconsumptive

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