## Meanings
1. A person who believes people are selfish and expects the worst of them.
2. In ancient Greece, a member of a school of philosophers who valued virtue and self-control above all else.

## Examples
- Years in politics had turned her into a complete cynic.
- The ancient Cynics rejected wealth and comfort in favour of a simple life.

## Related Forms
- cynical
- cynicism

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: cynike
- Root: cynique
- Root: cynicus
- Root: κυνικός

## Etymology
From Middle English cynike, cynicke, from Middle French cynique, from Latin cynicus, from Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós), originally derived from the portico in Athens called Κυνόσαργες (Kunósarges), the earliest home of the Cynic school, later reinterpreted as being derived from κύων (kúōn, “dog”), in a contemptuous allusion to the uncouth and aggressive manners adopted by the members of the school.

## AI Etymology
Cynic is from Middle English cynike, cynicke, from Middle French cynique, from Latin cynicus, from Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós), originally derived from the portico in Athens called Κυνόσαργες (Kunósarges), the earliest home of the Cynic school, later reinterpreted as being derived from κύων (kúōn, “dog”), in a contemptuous allusion to the uncouth and aggressive manners adopted by the members of the school. In present-day use, it can mean a person who believes people are selfish and expects the worst of them, or in ancient Greece, a member of a school of philosophers who valued virtue and self-control above all else. Related vocabulary includes cynical and cynicism.

## Topics
- People & Society
- Word Formation & Derivatives

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