desire

B1
US /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ UK /dɪˈzaɪə/
noun verb Freq #2198

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    an inclination to want things

    They were known to have many desires.

  2. 2
    verb

    To want; to wish for earnestly.

    I desire to speak with you.

  3. 3
    verb

    To put a request to (someone); to entreat.

    And when they founde no cause of deeth in hym, yet desired they Pilate to kyll him.

  4. 4
    verb

    To want emotionally or sexually.

    She has desired him since they first met.

  5. 5
    verb

    To express a wish for; to entreat; to request.

    Then shee said, Did I desire a sonne of my Lord ? did I not say, Doe not deceiue me?

  6. 6
    verb

    To require; to demand; to claim.

    A doleful case desires a doleful song.

  7. 7
    verb

    To miss; to regret.

    She shall be pleasant while she lives, and desired when she dies.

  8. 8
    noun

    The feeling of desiring; an eager longing for something.

    Too much desire can seriously affect one’s judgement.

Etymology

From Middle English desir, desire (noun) and desiren (verb), from Old French desirer, desirrer, from Latin dēsīderō (“to long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret”), apparently from de- + sidus (in the phrase de sidere, "from the stars") in connection with astrological hopes. Compare consider and desiderate. The verb, along with Old Norse derived want (verb), has mostly replaced native will in modern English.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
ambitionappetiteappetitionaspirationaviditycacoethesconcupiscencecravingcupiditydreamfondnesshankering
Opposites
apathycontemptdisinterestdistastehatred
Word family
Derived forms counterdesiredesirablydesirefuldesirelessdesirementdesiring-productiondesirivemisdesirenondesireundesire
Related forms desideratumdesirabilitydesirabledesirablenessdesiring-productiondesirousintentionsiderealundesirabilityundesirablenessvelleity

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