Meanings
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Thesaurus
Appears in
Simplified etymology
Fair is recorded in Old English meaning “pleasing” or “attractive”; its sense “blond” may also go back to Old English. The sense “neat and legible,” applied to handwriting, arose in the early 17th century and produced fair copy. The noun for a market or amusement event is unrelated: it came through Old French from Latin feria, “holy day,” because such gatherings were often held on religious holidays.
Etymology
From Middle English fayr, feir, fager, from Old English fæġer (“beautiful”), from Proto-West Germanic *fagr, from Proto-Germanic *fagraz (“suitable, fitting, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fasten, place”). Cognate with Scots fayr, fare (“fair”), Danish feir, faver, fager (“fair, pretty”), Norwegian fager (“fair, pretty”), Swedish fager (“fair, pretty”), Icelandic fagur (“beautiful, fair”), Umbrian pacer (“gracious, merciful, kind”), Slovak pekný (“good-looking, handsome, nice”). See also peace.