firm

B1
US /fɜɹm/ UK /fɜːm/
adv adj Freq #2173

Meanings

  1. 1
    adv

    with resolute determination

    we firmly believed it

  2. 2
    adj

    strong and sure

    a firm grasp

  3. 3
    adj

    unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause

    a firm ally

  4. 4
    adj

    securely fixed in place

    the post was still firm after being hit by the car

  5. 5
    adj

    not soft or yielding to pressure

    a firm mattress

  6. 6
    adj

    possessing the tone and resiliency of healthy tissue

    firm muscles

  7. 7
    adj

    securely established

    holds a firm position as the country's leading poet

  8. 8
    adj

    not subject to revision or change

    a firm contract

Etymology

From Italian firma (“signature”), from firmare (“to sign”), from Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm (by signature)”), from firmus (“firm, stable”). The contemporary sense developed in the 18th century simultaneously with German Firma (“business, name of business”). There are conflicting statements in the literature as to which of the two languages influenced which. Doublet of dharma and dhamma. Other cognates include Russian держать (deržatʹ, “to hold”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adv · with resolute determination firmlysteadfastlyunwaveringly
2 adj · strong and sure strong
3 adj · unwavering in devotion to... fastloyaltruehearted
4 adj · securely fixed in place fastimmobile
5 adj · not soft or yielding to... solid
More decided
Word family
Derived forms firmishfirmlessfirmlyfirmnessfirmographicsfirmwarefirmwideinterfirmmegafirmmultifirmsemifirmsuperfirm

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