firm
B1Meanings
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1
adv
with resolute determination
we firmly believed it
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2
adj
strong and sure
a firm grasp
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3
adj
unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause
a firm ally
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4
adj
securely fixed in place
the post was still firm after being hit by the car
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5
adj
not soft or yielding to pressure
a firm mattress
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6
adj
possessing the tone and resiliency of healthy tissue
firm muscles
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7
adj
securely established
holds a firm position as the country's leading poet
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8
adj
not subject to revision or change
a firm contract
Etymology
From Italian firma (“signature”), from firmare (“to sign”), from Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm (by signature)”), from firmus (“firm, stable”). The contemporary sense developed in the 18th century simultaneously with German Firma (“business, name of business”). There are conflicting statements in the literature as to which of the two languages influenced which. Doublet of dharma and dhamma. Other cognates include Russian держать (deržatʹ, “to hold”).
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