frost

B1
US /fɹɔst/ UK /fɹɒst/
verb noun Freq #6797

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    damage by frost

    The icy precipitation frosted the flowers and they turned brown

  2. 2
    verb

    cover with frost

    ice crystals frosted the glass

  3. 3
    verb

    provide with a rough or speckled surface or appearance

    frost the glass

  4. 4
    verb

    decorate with frosting

    frost a cake

  5. 5
    noun

    The cold weather that causes these ice crystals to form.

    Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes.

  6. 6
    noun

    Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of character.

    It was one of those moments of intense feeling when the frost of the Scottish people melts like a snow-wreath.

  7. 7
    noun

    A kind of light diffuser.

    Frosts and diffusion are flame retardant and produce similar results except that some of the frosts are very subtle in their effects. For example: Hamburg Frost will soften the beam edge with little additional spread of the beam.

  8. 8
    verb

    To become covered with frost.

    “The weather is pleasant while it frosted a little at night.”

Etymology

From Middle English frost, from an unmetathesized variant of Old English forst (“frost”), from Proto-Germanic *frustaz (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Froast, Fröäst (“frost”), West Frisian froast (“frost”), Cimbrian bròst, vrost, vròst (“frost”), Dutch vorst (“frost”), German Frost (“frost”), Luxembourgish Frascht (“frost”), Vilamovian fröst (“frost”), Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, Swedish frost (“frost”), Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow”). Related to freeze.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
4 verb · decorate with frosting ice
Word family
Derived forms antifrostbefrostdefrostduck-frostfrost-bearerfrost-blitefrost-nailfrost-stachefrost-tenderfrost-workedfrostbirdfrostbite

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