Meanings
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Thesaurus
Common collocations
The noun is derived from Middle English gost, from Old English gāst, gǣst (“breath, spirit, soul, ghost”) (compare modern English Holy Ghost), from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysdos, from *ǵʰéysd- (“anger, agitation”). The h in the spelling appears in the Prologue to William Caxton’s Royal Book, printed in 1484, in a reference to the “Holy Ghoost”. It was likely influenced by Middle Dutch gheest, a common variant of geest. Both Caxton and his assistant Wynkyn de Worde had connections to the Low Countries. Doublet of geist. The adjectiv…
*ǵʰéysd-
Proto-Indo-European
gost
Middle English
gāst
Old English
*gaist
Proto-West Germanic
*gaistaz
Proto-Germanic
*ǵʰéysdos
Proto-Indo-European
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