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US /hɑɹt/ UK /hɑːt/
Homophones
Freq #351

Meanings

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 noun · the place where your... bosom
4 noun · courage and determination... couragebraveryboldness
Word family
Forms hearts
Derived forms antiheartbeefheartbeheartblackheartbleeding-heartbraveheartcattleheartchicken-heartdearheartdisheartdisheartenenhearten

Appears in

Simplified etymology

Heart has been used since Anglo-Saxon times and is related to Greek kardia, “heart,” the source of cardiac. Both words descend from an ancient shared root that existed before their ancestral languages separated into different families. The heart has also been regarded as the centre of emotion in English since the Anglo-Saxon period.

Etymology

PIE word *ḱḗr From Middle English herte, from Old English heorte (“heart”), from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô (“heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd (“heart”). Doublet of cardia; see also core. Most of the modern figurative senses (such as passion or compassion, spirit, inmost feelings, especially love, affection, and courage) were present in Old English. However, the meaning “center” dates from the early 14th century. The verb sense “to love” is from the 1977 I ❤ NY advertising campaign. Notes on spelling The spelling ⟨ear⟩ for /ɑː(ɹ)/ is paralleled by hearken an…

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