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Simplified etymology
Husband comes from Old Norse húsbondí, “master of a house.” In Old English it meant a male head of a household or a manager or steward, an idea preserved in expressions such as husband your resources. Around the 13th century it acquired the sense “a woman’s married partner.” It also came to mean “farmer or cultivator” and, as a verb, “to cultivate”; these obsolete agricultural senses survive in husbandry.
Etymology
From Middle English husbonde, from Old English hūsbonda (“head of household”), from Old Norse húsbóndi, from hús + bóndi, corresponding to Proto-Germanic *hūsą (“house”) and *būandz (“dwelling, residing”, present participle). Compare English house and bond³.
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