impulse

B2
US /ˈɪmpʌls/
noun verb Freq #8166

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the act of applying force suddenly

    The impulse knocked them over.

  2. 2
    noun

    the electrical discharge that travels along a nerve fiber

    they demonstrated the transmission of impulses from the cortex to the hypothalamus

  3. 3
    noun

    a sudden desire

    They bought it on an impulse.

  4. 4
    noun

    an instinctive motive

    profound religious impulses

  5. 5
    noun

    A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels.

    c. 1715-1716, Samuel Clarke, letter to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz All spontaneous animal motion is performed by mechanical impulse.

  6. 6
    noun

    A wish or urge, particularly a sudden one prompting action.

    The impulse to learn drove me to study night and day.

  7. 7
    noun

    The integral of force over time.

    The total impulse from the impact will depend on the kinetic energy of the projectile.

  8. 8
    verb

    To impel; to incite.

    With that force so impulsed and prest they are carried under the deepe Ocean.

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French impulser, from Latin impulsus.

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the act of applying force... impetusimpulsion
2 noun · the electrical discharge... nerve impulsenervous impulseneural impulse
3 noun · a sudden desire capricewhim
4 noun · an instinctive motive urge
Word family
Derived forms counterimpulseimpulse-buyimpulseless
Related forms impelimpulsionimpulsiveimpulsivelyimpulsivenessimpulsivityimpulsorpulse

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