industry

B1
US /ɪnˈɖəs.ʈri/ UK /ˈɪn.də.stɹi/
noun Freq #3039

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the organized action of making of goods and services for sale

    American industry is making increased use of computers to control production

  2. 2
    noun

    the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

    each industry has its own trade publications

  3. 3
    noun

    The tendency to work persistently.

    Over the years, their industry and business sense made them wealthy.

  4. 4
    noun

    Businesses of the same type, considered as a whole; trade.

    The software and tourism industries continue to grow, while the steel industry remains troubled.

  5. 5
    noun

    Businesses that produce goods as opposed to services.

    But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.

  6. 6
    noun

    The sector of the economy consisting of large-scale enterprises.

    There used to be a lot of industry around here, but now the economy depends on tourism.

  7. 7
    noun

    Automated production of material goods.

    It is a classical and restricted view both of industry (it excludes service sectors, now 70% of the GDP of developed economies)[…]

  8. 8
    noun

    persevering determination to perform a task

Etymology

From Middle English industry, industrie, from Old French industrie, from Latin industria (“diligence, activity, industry”), from industrius (“diligent, active, zealous”), from Old Latin indostruus (“diligent, active”); origin unknown. Perhaps from indu (“in”) + ūst-, ūstr-, stem of ūrō (“burn, burn up, consume”, verb), related to Old High German ūstrī (“industry”), Old English andūstrian (“to hate, detest”, literally “to be consumed with zeal”).

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the organized action of... manufacture
3 noun · the tendency to work... applicationdiligencehardworkingnessindustriousness
4 noun · businesses of the same... fieldsector
8 noun · persevering determination... diligence
Word family
Derived forms agroindustryantiindustrybioindustrycyberindustryindustrywideindustrywiseinterindustryintraindustrymegaindustrymicroindustrymultiindustrynanoindustry
Related forms industrialindustrious

Send feedback

Optional — only if you'd like a reply.