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Simplified etymology
Ink entered Middle English through French from Latin encaustum, the name of a purple writing fluid used by Roman emperors for their signatures. The Latin word came from Greek enkaiein, “to burn in.” The black liquid ejected by a cuttlefish has also been called ink since the late 16th century.
Etymology
From Middle English ynke, from Old French enque, from Latin encaustum (“purple ink used by Roman emperors to sign documents”), from Ancient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston, “burned-in”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + καίω (kaíō, “burn”). In this sense, displaced native Old English blæc (“ink”, literally “black”). Sense four refers to the ink used in newspapers.
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