instinct

B2
US /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/
noun adj Freq #5202

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

    the spawning instinct in salmon

  2. 2
    noun

    A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour.

    Many animals fear fire by instinct.

  3. 3
    noun

    An intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought.

    an instinct for order; to be modest by instinct

  4. 4
    adj

    Imbued, charged (with something).

    The chariot of paternal deity […] / Itself instinct with spirit, but convoyed / By four cherubic shapes.

  5. 5
    adj

    (followed by `with')deeply filled or permeated

Etymology

From Latin īnstīnctus, past participle of īnstinguō (“to incite, to instigate”), from in (“in, on”) + stinguō (“to prick”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · inborn pattern of behavior... inherent aptitude
5 adj · (followed by `with')deeply... replete
Word family
Derived forms instinctiveinstinctivelyinstinctual

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