kidney

C1 Topic:Food & Drink
US /ˈkɪdni/ UK /ˈkɪdni/
noun name Freq #5149

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    One of the two organs in the body that filter waste from the blood and produce urine.

    Urine passes out of the kidney to the bladder through tubes called ureters.

  2. 2
    noun

    This organ of an animal, cooked and eaten as food.

    He ordered a traditional pie filled with steak and kidney.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
nephrosreinren
Word family
Forms kidneys
Derived forms antikidneyfat-kidneyedforekidneykidney-punchkidney-shapedkidneyedkidneylesskidneylikekidneyshellkidneywoodkidneywortmonokidney
Related forms renalsuprarenal

Etymology

From Middle English kideney, kydeney, alteration of earlier kidenere (“kidney”) after ey (“egg”), of obscure origin and formation. Probably a compound consisting of Middle English *kidde (“sack”) + Middle English nere (“kidney”). The first element would be from Old English *cydde (“sack, scrotum”), from Proto-Germanic *kuddijā (“sack”), as the terms for testicle and kidney were often interchangeable in Germanic (compare Old High German nioro (“kidney", also "testicle”), Old Swedish vig-niauri (“testicle”)); the second is from Old English *nēora or Middle Low German nêre (“kidney”), from Proto-…

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